Expropriação

Expropriação (do latim medieval expropriat, "tirar do proprietário"[1]) significa a ação e o efeito de privar alguém de sua propriedade.[2] O sujeito privado da propriedade é denominado expropriado, e aquele que pratica o ato, expropriador.[3] Sob um conceito negativo, a expropriação é a perda da propriedade; sob o prisma positivo, é fenômeno de aquisição da propriedade, já que alguém tem sua propriedade privada para que seja adquirida por outrem.[4] A expropriação é comumente apontada como sinônimo de desapropriação,[3] mas com ela não se confunde: a desapropriação é a expropriação levada à cabo pelo Poder Público (usualmente o Poder Executivo), em razão de autorização legal para tanto, e com indenização ao proprietário desapropriado.[5] A desapropriação, portanto, é espécie do gênero expropriação.[2] A expropriação também pode ocorrer em razão de processo judicial, sobretudo naquele nos quais há uma cobrança de dívida. Essa dívida, não sendo paga, pode ensejar um pedido de penhora, que poderá resultar na venda do bem penhorado - sua expropriação, portanto.[2]

Referências

  1. «expropriate». Lexico. Consultado em 5 de novembro de 2020 
  2. a b c Silva 2010, p. 592
  3. a b Sidou 2016, p. 459
  4. Cretella Júnior 1980, p. 15
  5. Mello 2014, p. 883

Ligações externas

Bibliografia

  • Cretella Júnior, José (1980). Tratado geral da desapropriação. V.1 - Fase administrativa. Rio de Janeiro: Forense 
  • Silva, De Plácide e (2010). Vocabulário Jurídico 28ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense. ISBN 978-85-309-2742-4 
  • Mello, Celso Antônio Bandeira de. (2014). Curso de direito administrativo 31ª ed. São Paulo: Malheiros. ISBN 978-85-392-0222-5 
  • Sidou, J. M. Othon (2016). Dicionário Jurídico. Academia Brasileira de Letras Jurídicas 11ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense. ISBN 978-85-309-7304-9 
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