Economia da Macedónia do Norte

Economia da Macedônia do Norte
Economia da Macedónia do Norte
Skopje.
Moeda Dinar macedónio
Ano fiscal Ano calendário
Blocos comerciais OMC, OSCE
Estatísticas
PIB 22,15 bilhões (2012) (126º lugar)
Variação do PIB 1% (2012)
PIB per capita 10 700 (2012)
PIB por setor agricultura 11,1%, indústria 27,3%, comércio e serviços 61,6% (2012)
Inflação (IPC) 3,3% (2012)
População
abaixo da linha de pobreza
30,9% (2010)
Força de trabalho total 936 000 (2012)
Desemprego 31,3% (2010)
Principais indústrias processamento de alimentos, bebidas, têxteis, produtos químicos, ferro, aço, cimento, energia, fármacos
Exterior
Exportações US$4 338 milhões (2012)
Produtos exportados alimentos, bebidas, tabaco, têxteis, manufaturas diversas, ferro e aço
Principais parceiros de exportação Alemanha 28,1%, Itália 7,2%, Bulgária 5,4%, Grécia 4,9% (2011)
Importações US$ 6 188 milhões (2012)
Produtos importados máquinas e equipamentos, automóveis, produtos químicos, combustíveis, alimentos
Principais parceiros de importação Grécia 14,2%, Alemanha 13,2%, Bulgária 11,1%, Reino Unido 8%, Turquia 5,4%, Itália 5,4% (2011)
Dívida externa bruta 6,74 bilhões (2012)
Finanças públicas
Receitas 2 922 milhões (2012)
Despesas 3 186 milhões (2012)
Fonte principal: [[1] The World Factbook]
Salvo indicação contrária, os valores estão em US$

Antes de tornar-se independente da Iugoslávia, a Macedônia do Norte era a república mais pobre daquele país. Após sua independência, tem continuado a ser um dos países mais pobres da Europa. Estima-se que a economia informal seja equivalente a 20% do Produto Interno Bruto.

A agricultura é uma atividade importante na economia do país, ocupando cerca de 20% da população ativa. Produz-se milho, tabaco, arroz, fruta e vinho. A Macedônia do Norte tem uma indústria ligada ao chumbo, zinco, cobre e crómio.

Referências

  1. CIA. «The World Factbook». Consultado em 8 de março de 2013 
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