Ciclo histórico

Mitologia celta
Mitologia gaélica
Mitologia britânica
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O Ciclos histórico , também conhecidos como o Ciclo dos reis. É um dos quatro ciclos principais da mitologia irlandesa, ao lado do Ciclo mitológico, do Ciclo do Ulster e do Ciclo Feniano [1]. Contêm as histórias dos reis lendários da Irlanda, por exemplo Cormac mac Airt , Niall dos Nove Reféns , Eogan Mór , Conall Corc , Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin , Diarmait mac Cerbaill , Lugaid mac Con , Conn das Cem Batalhas , Lóegaire mac Néill , Crimthann mac Fidaig e Brian Bóruma [2].

Fazia parte do dever dos bardos medievais irlandeses, registrar a história da família e da genealogia do rei que eles serviam. Cumpriam seu dever forma de poemas que misturaram o mitológico e o histórico em maior ou menor grau. As histórias resultantes formam o que veio a ser conhecido como o Ciclo histórico, ou mais corretamente Ciclos, pois há grupos independentes [3].

Os reis que estão incluídos nesta fase vão desde o quase inteiramente mitológico Labraid Loingsech, que supostamente se tornou Alto Rei da Irlanda por volta de 431 a.C., ao inteiramente histórico Brian Boru [4].

No entanto, a maior glória do Ciclo histórico é o Buile Shuibhne ( O frenezi de Sweeney ), um conto do Século XII, contado em verso e prosa [3]. O poema conta a história de Suibhne, rei de Dál nAraidi , que foi amaldiçoado por Santo Rónán [5] e tornou-se uma espécie de meio homem, meio pássaro, condenado a viver a sua vida na mata, fugindo de seus companheiros humanos. A história tem capturado a imaginação de poetas irlandeses contemporâneos e foi traduzida por Trevor Joyce e Seamus Heaney [3] [6].

Referências

  1. ↑ Eduardo Amaro e Marcelo Moreira Alma Celta] Leya, 2014 pp. 10-11, ISBN 9788577345120
  2. ↑ Erich Poppe (2008). Of cycles and other critical matters : some issues in Medieval Irish literary history and criticism.(em inglês) Cambridge: Dept. of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge. ISBN 9780955456855
  3. ↑ a b c Anna G.Khalil e Gebara Khalil (2008)Celtas Clube de Autores, p. 49
  4. ↑ Roger Chatterton Newman (2011) Brian Boru: King of Ireland (em inglês) Mercier Press Ltd, ISBN 9781856357197
  5. ↑ Róisín ní Mheara Saint Rónán of Brittany: A Path of Penitence Recalled (em inglês) in Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society Vol. 20, No. 1 (2004), pp. 27-39 Published by: Cumann Seanchais Ard Mhacha/Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
  6. ↑ Joseph Falaky Nagy A New Introduction to Buile Suibhne, The Frenzy of Suibhne: Being the Adventures of Suibhne Geilt : a Middle-Irish Romance (em inglês) Irish Texts Society, 1996 p. 43 ISBN 9781870166836
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