Aoba (cruzador)

Aoba
 Japão
Operador Marinha Imperial Japonesa
Fabricante Mitsubishi
Homônimo Monte Aoba
Batimento de quilha 4 de fevereiro de 1924
Lançamento 25 de setembro de 1926
Comissionamento 20 de setembro de 1927
Estado Desmontado
Destino Afundado por ataques aéreos
em 24 de julho de 1945
Características gerais (como construído)
Tipo de navio Cruzador pesado
Classe Aoba
Deslocamento 10 580 t (carregado)
Maquinário 4 turbinas a vapor
12 caldeiras
Comprimento 185,17 m
Boca 16,5 m
Calado 5,8 m
Propulsão 4 hélices
- 102 000 cv (75 000 kW)
Velocidade 34 nós (63 km/h)
Autonomia 6 000 milhas náuticas a 14 nós
(11 000 km a 26 km/h)
Armamento 6 canhões de 203 mm
4 canhões de 76 mm
12 tubos de torpedo de 610 mm
Blindagem Cinturão: 76 mm
Convés: 35 mm
Torres de artilharia: 25 mm
Aeronaves 1 hidroavião
Tripulação 625
Características gerais (após modernizações)
Deslocamento 11 660 t (carregado)
Boca 17,53 m
Armamento 6 canhões de 203 mm
4 canhões de 127 mm
8 canhões de 25 mm
8 tubos de torpedo de 610 mm
Blindagem Barbetas: 57 mm
Torre de comando: 35 mm
Aeronaves 2 hidroaviões

O Aoba (青葉?) foi um cruzador pesado operado pela Marinha Imperial Japonesa e a primeira embarcação da Classe Aoba, seguido pelo Kinugasa. Sua construção começou em fevereiro de 1924 nos estaleiros da Mitsubishi e foi lançado ao mar em setembro de 1926, sendo comissionado na frota japonesa em setembro do ano seguinte.[1] Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por seis canhões de 203 milímetros montados em três torres de artilharia duplas, tinha um deslocamento de mais de dez mil toneladas e alcançava uma velocidade máxima de 34 nós.

O Aoba teve uma carreira relativamente tranquila durante os tempos de paz. Durante as décadas de 1920 e 1930 foi designado para servir nas Divisões de Cruzadores 5, 6 e 7 junto com seu irmão Kinugasa, muitas vezes atuando como a capitânia e sendo enviado para patrulhar o litoral da China. Passou por uma grande modernização no Arsenal Naval de Sasebo entre novembro de 1938 e outubro de 1940, em que recebeu novos tubos de torpedo, teve sua bateria antiárea reformulada, superestrutura reforçada e outras diversas modificações para melhorar seu desempenho.[1]

Na Segunda Guerra Mundial, participou das invasões da Ilha Wake e Guam em 1941, e no ano seguinte participou da Campanha da Nova Guiné, da Batalha do Mar de Coral e de diversos confrontos durante a Campanha de Guadalcanal. O Aoba passou a maior parte de 1943 e 1944 movimentando-se entre bases até outubro de 1944, quando foi seriamente danificado por torpedos e bombas norte-americanas. Seus danos foram considerados irreparáveis e ele permaneceu em Kure até ser afundado por ataques aéreos em 1945, sendo desmontado depois do fim da guerra.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (6 de abril de 2019). «IJN Aoba: Tabular Record of Movement». Combined Fleet. Consultado em 4 de novembro de 2021 

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