Acará-cascudo

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaAcará-cascudo
Cichlasoma bimaculatum (o primeiro de cima)
Cichlasoma bimaculatum (o primeiro de cima)
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Actinopterygii
Ordem: Perciformes
Família: Cichlidae
Género: Cichlasoma
Espécie: C. bimaculatum
Nome binomial
Cichlasoma bimaculatum
Linnaeus, 1758
Sinónimos
  • Acara gronovii (Heckel, 1840)
  • Acara minuta (non Hensel, 1870)
  • Acara portalegrensis (non Hensel, 1870)
  • Aequidens portalegrensis (non Hensel, 1870)
  • Cichlasoma facetum (Lineu, 1758)
  • Labrus bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Sparus filamentosus (Gronow, 1854)

Acará-cascudo (Cichlasoma bimaculatum) é um peixe onívoro de água doce tropical, com até 20 cm de comprimento, apresenta coloração que varia do branco-amarelado ao amarelo-avermelhado e possui uma mancha negra no centro do corpo e outra no pedúnculo caudal. Também foi identificado como Aequidens portalegrensis em 1965 e 1970.[1]

A classificação da espécie é controversa, tendo sido registrada inicialmente por Lineu como oriunda do Mar Mediterrâneo, quando todas as evidências atestam sua origem no Brasil. É mais frequentemente classificado na família Cichlidae e subfamília de Cichlasomatinae. Pode ser encontrada nos canais de água doce e pântanos, com uma região natural que vão desde o rio Amazonas a nordeste e norte da América do Sul,[1] sendo endêmica na bacia do rio São Francisco.[2]

Desde a década de 1960 ele foi identificado nos ecossistemas do Golfo do México, em diversos condados da Flórida para o norte até Jacksonville, como espécie invasora ou introduzida dado seu uso no aquarismo.[1]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c «Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1867)» (em inglês). Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. 26 de julho de 1998. Consultado em 28 de janeiro de 2010. Arquivado do original em 1 de abril de 2007 
  2. ↑ Hugo P. Godinho; Alexandre L. Godinho (30 de janeiro de 2001). «Lista de peixes nativos da bacia do São Francisco». Peixes e pesca no Rio São Francisco. Consultado em 3 de abril de 2024. Cópia arquivada em 30 de janeiro de 2023 

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