Ważkowate

Ważkowate
Libellulidae[1]
Leach, 1815
lub Rambur, 1842
Ilustracja
Ważka płaskobrzucha (Libellula depressa)
Systematyka
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

zwierzęta

Typ

stawonogi

Gromada

owady

Podgromada

uskrzydlone

Rząd

ważki

Podrząd

ważki różnoskrzydłe

Nadrodzina

Libelluloidea

Rodzina

ważkowate

Rodzaje

zobacz opis w tekście

Systematyka w Wikispecies
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Ważkowate (Libellulidae) – rodzina owadów z rzędu ważek należąca do podrzędu ważek różnoskrzydłych. Jest drugą (po łątkowatych) pod względem liczebności gatunków rodziną ważek – obejmuje ponad 1000 współcześnie żyjących gatunków występujących niemal na całym świecie[2]. Są to duże ważki występujące nad zbiornikami wody stojącej, a także na terenach zalesionych[3]. Przedstawicieli tej rodziny charakteryzuje niemal kwadratowy w przekroju odwłok, tylny brzeg oka bez wycięcia, prosty. Ciało nie ma metalicznej barwy, z wyjątkiem tułowia Leucorrhinia spp., który delikatnie pobłyskuje metalicznym fioletem[4]. Larwy są krępe i stosunkowo krótkie. Rodzajem typowym rodziny jest Libellula.

Ważki Polski

W odonatofaunie Polski stwierdzono występowanie następujących gatunków[4]:

Użyłkowanie skrzydła samca Erythrodiplax funerea. U góry widoczna brązowa pterostygma.
Neurothemis fluctuans
Orthetrum triangulare
Grupa odpoczywających nomadek żółtawych (Pantala flavescens)
Zenithoptera fasciata
Micrathyria hagenii

Systematyka

Do rodziny ważkowatych zaliczane są rodzaje[2]:

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Libellulidae, [w:] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. ↑ a b D. Paulson, M. Schorr & C. Deliry: World Odonata List. 2023-05-30. [dostęp 2023-06-02]. (ang.).
  3. ↑ Henryk Sandner: Owady. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1990. ISBN 83-01-08369-7.
  4. ↑ a b Jacek Wendzonka. Klucz do oznaczania dorosłych ważek (Odonata) Polski (pdf). „Odonatrix – Biuletyn Sekcji Odonatologicznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Entomologicznego”. 1 (Suplement), czerwiec 2005. ISSN 1733-8239. 
  5. ↑ Elżbieta Lewandowska, Krzysztof Lewandowski, Paweł Buczyński. Sukces rozrodczy nomadki żółtawej Pantala flavescens (FABRICIUS, 1798) (Odonata: Libellulidae) stwierdzony w Jeziorze Rakutowskim (Polska centralna). „Odonatrix”. 16_11, s. 1–7, 2020. 

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