Podocopa

Podocopa
Sars, 1866
ilustracja
Systematyka
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

zwierzęta

Typ

stawonogi

Podtyp

skorupiaki

Gromada

małżoraczki

Podgromada

Podocopa

Systematyka w Wikispecies
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Podocopa – podgromada skorupiaków z gromady małżoraczków.

Małżoraczki o karapaksach różnego kształtu: jajowatych, podługowatych, wydłużonych, trójkątnawo rozdętych lub zwartych, nigdy jednak nie są okrągłe w obrysie. Brzuszna krawędź prosta, częściowo wypukła lub lekko wklęsła. Brak na karapaksie wcięć. Dorosłe osiągają długość od 0,1 do 8 mm. Występuje siedem lub osiem par przydatków. Druga para czułków kolankowato zgięta; ich endopodity duże, złożone z 3-4 podomerów, zaś egzopodity małe, najwyżej o dwóch podomerach, a niekiedy zredukowane do szczecinki. Piąta para przydatków u samców często zmodyfikowana w haczykowate walwy. Położona z przodu odbytu furka może być różnego kształtu, ale zwykle nie jest płytkowata[1].

Zasiedlają środowiska słono- i słodkowodne, a nawet ściółkę lasów tropikalnych[2].

Zalicza się tu podrzędy: Podocopida i Platycopida[3][4], a niekiedy także Paleocopida[4].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Anne C. Cohen, Dawn E. Peterson, Rosalie F. Maddocks: Ostracoda. W: The Light & Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. James T. Carlton (red.). Wyd. IV. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2007, s. 417-446.
  2. ↑ Czesław Jura: Bezkręgowce : podstawy morfologii funkcjonalnej, systematyki i filogenezy. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005, s. 458.
  3. ↑ S. Brandão: Podocopa. [w:] World Register of Marine Species: World Ostracoda Database [on-line]. [dostęp 2016-04-01].
  4. ↑ a b Shane T. Ahyong i inni, Subphylum Crustacea Brünnich, 1772, [w:] Z.-Q. Zhang (red.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness, „Zootaxa”, 3148, grudzień 2011, s. 165–191.

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