Gruzińscy Żydzi

Gruzińscy Żydzi
Miejsce zamieszkania

Izrael – 120000
Gruzja – 13000
Stany Zjednoczone – 5000
Rosja – poniżej 1000[1]

Język

hebrajski, judeo-gruziński, gruziński
i inne lokalne języki

Religia

głównie judaizm

Pokrewne

Żydzi

Gruzińscy Żydzi – etnolingwistyczna grupa Żydów. W gruzińskiej tradycji historycznej przeważa pogląd, że pierwsi Żydzi na tereny współczesnej Gruzji przybyli po zajęciu przez Nabuchodonozora II Jerozolimy w 586 roku p.n.e. Gruzińscy Żydzi używają głównie języka gruzińskiego, w piśmiennictwie – alfabetu gruzińskiego. W środowisku handlowym rozwinęli język kiwruli. W piśmiennictwie gruzińskim nazwa społeczności funkcjonuje od XI wieku, w XIX wieku upowszechniła się i utrwaliła także w Cesarstwie Rosyjskim[2].

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. Народы Евреи Грузинские. Грузия, Энциклопедия по географии.
  2. Грузинские евреи, Электронная еврейская энциклопедия.

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