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1945 in the Netherlands
Netherlands-related events during 1945
←
1944
1943
1942
1945
in
the Netherlands
→
1946
1947
1948
Decades:
1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s
See also:
Other events of 1945
History of the Netherlands
Events in the year
1945 in the
Netherlands
.
Incumbents
Monarch
:
Wilhelmina
Prime Minister
:
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
(until 25 June);
Willem Schermerhorn
(from 25 June)
Events
This section is an excerpt from
Timeline of the Netherlands during World War II § 1945
.
[
edit
]
January
2 Jan: Special meeting of the Council of Ministers to discuss the position of the
Militair Gezag
[1]
11 Jan: The cabinet accepts that the queen does not sign the arrangement for the emergency parliament.
[1]
14 Jan: Commencement of the evacuation of Venlo.
[1]
20 Jan: Commencement of the evacuation of Roermond.
[1]
22 Jan: The ministers approve a letter from Gerbrandy warning the queen against the formation of a royal cabinet.
[1]
23 Jan: Gerbrandy dismisses Burger from the cabinet due to a radio speech and tenders the resignation of the cabinet.
[1]
31 Jan: A delegation invited by the queen from the liberated South arrives in London.
[1]
February
5 Feb: Minister van Kleffens refuses to form a cabinet.
[1]
8 Feb: The queen instructs Gerbrandy to form a new cabinet.
[1]
10 Feb: The arrestation regulations for the area to be liberated are established.
[1]
15 Feb: Minister van Heuven Goedhart inaugurates the first Tribunal.
[1]
23 Feb: Announcement of the composition, to the extent completed, of the third Gerbrandy cabinet.
[1]
24 Feb:
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
urges Eisenhower's Chief of Staff Bedell Smith for a separate offensive for the liberation of the Netherlands north of the major rivers.
[2]
March
1 Mar: Liberation of Roermond and Venlo.
[2]
3 Mar:
Bombing of the Bezuidenhout
quarter in The Hague.
[2]
7 Mar: Rauter is seriously wounded in an ambush at Woeste Hoeve; two hundred and sixty-three death-row candidates are executed.
[2]
14 Mar: The
Combined Chiefs of Staff
instruct Eisenhower to launch a separate offensive for the liberation of West Netherlands.
[2]
18 Mar: J.J.F. Borghouts ('Peter-Zuid') arrives in occupied territory as the Commander of the Fighting Section of the BS (Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten/Interior Forces).
[2]
30 Mar: Commencement of the liberation of East and North Netherlands.
[2]
April
2 Apr: In a conversation with Hirschfeld, Seyss-Inquart suggests the idea of a ceasefire that would allow large-scale assistance to the famine-stricken provinces.
[2]
4 Apr: Mussert flees over the Afsluitdijk to The Hague.
[2]
6 Apr: Start of the
Georgian uprising on Texel
.
[2]
7 to 8 April –
Operation Amherst
9 Apr: Consultation between the Trusted Men and members of Koot's staff regarding Seyss-Inquart's offer.
[2]
11 Apr:
Buchenwald is liberated as the first concentration camp not completely evacuated by Allied forces.
[2]
Canadians cross the IJssel near Brummen.
[2]
12 Apr:
Montgomery cancels the separate offensive for the liberation of the famine-stricken provinces.
[2]
Seyss-Inquart meets with Van der Vlugt and Six as representatives of the College of Trusted Men and Colonel Koot.
[2]
12 to 16 April –
Liberation of Arnhem
14 Apr:
Himmler issues the order: 'No prisoner may fall into enemy hands alive.'
[2]
Arrival of Trusted Men, Van der Gaag and Neher, in the liberated South.
[2]
15 Apr: Gerbrandy meets with Churchill to discuss Seyss-Inquart's offer.
[2]
17 Apr:
Inundation of the Wieringermeer
.
[2]
18 Apr: The entire East and North of the country is liberated except for the area near Delfzijl and the Wadden Islands.
[2]
21 Apr: The resistance sends its first telegram to London, protesting against the negotiations with Seyss-Inquart.
[2]
23 Apr: The Combined Chiefs of Staff authorize Eisenhower to conclude a ceasefire with Seyss-Inquart.
[2]
28 Apr: In Achterveld, the German Schwebel and Montgomery's Chief of Staff de Guingand reach an agreement for a conference with Seyss-Inquart.
[2]
29 Apr:
Hitler appoints Admiral Dönitz as his successor.
[2]
First food drops in the famine-stricken provinces.
[2]
30 Apr:
Suicide of Adolf Hitler
In Achterveld, Seyss-Inquart approves arrangements for rapid assistance to the famine-stricken provinces.
[2]
May
2 May: First food transports to the famine-stricken provinces by road, via Rhenen.
[2]
2–3 May: Seyss-Inquart departs for Flensburg for discussions with Dönitz.
[2]
4 May:
Montgomery accepts the capitulation of the 'Wehrmacht' in Northwest Europe, including the Netherlands.
[2]
'Mobilization' of the BS (
Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten
/Interior Forces) in the famine-stricken provinces.
[2]
5 May:
General
Johannes Blaskowitz
receives the capitulation order presented by General Foulkes at Hotel 'De Wereld' in Wageningen.
[2]
Radio speech by Queen Wilhelmina.
[2]
The first food ships arrive in Rotterdam.
[2]
An Allied vanguard arrives in Copenhagen.
[2]
6 May: General Blaskowitz signs the capitulation order presented to him the previous day in the auditorium of the Agricultural College in Wageningen.
[2]
7 May:
First 'general' German capitulation at Reims.
[2]
Shooting incident on Dam Square in Amsterdam.
[2]
Arrest of Mussert.
[2]
8 May:
Entry of the two divisions of the 1st Canadian Army Corps in Amsterdam, The Hague, and Rotterdam.
[2]
General Kruis, Chief of Staff Military Authority, arrives in The Hague.
[2]
An Allied vanguard arrives in Oslo. Second 'general' German capitulation in Berlin.
[2]
13 May: German deserter execution
16 May: Dissolution of the College of Trusted Men.
[2]
20 May: A Canadian force arrives on Texel and the local German forces surrender, ending the
Georgian uprising on Texel
. The Georgians are allowed to retain their arms.
[3]
June
3 Jun: German forces on the island of
Ameland
surrender.
[4]
11 Jun: The last 600 active German troops in the Netherlands, on the island of
Schiermonnikoog
, surrender to the Canadians and are evacuated from the island, completing the liberation of the Netherlands.
[5]
16 Jun: The Georgian Legion is evacuated from Texel.
[3]
Births
Rudi Lubbers
4 January –
Jean Bessems
, carom and artistic billiards player
6 January –
Anja Meulenbelt
, politician and writer
10 January –
Henri Bol
, still life painter (d. 2000)
25 January –
Lennaert Nijgh
, lyricist (d. 2002)
3 February –
Willeke Alberti
, singer and actress
16 February –
Toon van Driel
, cartoonist, comics writer and comics artist
16 February –
L. H. Wiener
, writer
17 February –
Chris Dolman
, martial artist and professional wrestler
3 March –
Gee van Enst
, rower.
[6]
14 March –
René de Boer
, sculptor
14 March –
Herman van Veen
, stage performer, actor, author, singer/songwriter and musician
28 March –
Bert Groen
, corporate director, civil servant and politician
29 March –
Willem Ruis
, game show presenter (d. 1986)
4 May –
Jan Mulder
, footballer, writer, columnist, and TV personality
8 May –
Arthur Docters van Leeuwen
, politician, jurist and civil servant
20 May –
Saskia Holleman
, actress, lawyer and model (d. 2013).
[7]
25 May –
Nicolaas Matsier
, novelist
12 June –
Gaby Minneboo
, cyclist
15 June –
Corrie Bakker
, track and field athlete.
[8]
16 June –
Roy Ho Ten Soeng
, politician
20 June –
Jan Dietz
, information systems researcher
9 July –
Erik van der Wurff
, pianist, composer, arranger, producer and conductor (d. 2014)
17 August –
Rudi Lubbers
, boxer.
[9]
27 August –
Jan Sloot
, electronics engineer (d. 1999)
28 September –
Vincent Mentzel
, photographer
24 October –
Ernst Jansen Steur
, neurologist
30 October –
Fred Rompelberg
, cyclist
2 November –
Cees Stam
, track cyclist
19 November –
Hans Monderman
, road traffic engineer and innovator (d. 2008)
27 November –
Phil Bloom
, artist, entertainer and actress
Full date missing
Christian Dumolin
, businessman
Henk van der Flier
, psychologist
Jan Plas
, kickboxer (d. 2010)
Madelon Vriesendorp
, artist
Deaths
Anne Frank
2 January –
Arie Bijl
, physicist (b. 1908)
30 January –
Jur Haak
, footballer (b. 1890)
1 February –
Johan Huizinga
, historian (b. 1972)
9 February –
Piet Klijnveld
, accountant (b. 1874)
12 February –
Walraven van Hall
, banker and resistance leader (b. 1906)
17 February –
Gabrielle Weidner
, resistance fighter (b. 1914)
1 April –
Piet Tekelenburg
, footballer (b. 1894)
15 April –
Joannes Cassianus Pompe
, pathologist (b. 1901)
17 April –
Hannie Schaft
, communist resistance fighter during World War II (b. 1920)
28 May –
Lothar van Gogh
, footballer (b. 1888)
16 August –
Nico Richter
, composer (b. 1915)
25 August –
Henriëtte van der Meij
, feminist (b. 1850)
7 September –
Harry Kuneman
, governor (b. 1886)
22 October –
Jac. van Ginneken
, linguist, priest and Jesuit (b. 1877)
13 November –
Albert Heijn
, entrepreneur (b. 1865)
Full date missing
Anne Frank
, diarist (b. 1929)
Margot Frank
(b. 1926)
See also
Chronology of the liberation of Dutch cities and towns during World War II
References
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
de Jong, Loe (1980).
Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog
(PDF)
(in Dutch). Vol. Deel 10a. Rijksinstituut voor oorlogsdocumentatie. p. 1039(This article incorporates text from this work, which is released under a
CC BY 3.0
NL Akte license.)
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (
link
)
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
aa
ab
ac
ad
ae
af
ag
ah
ai
aj
ak
al
am
an
ao
ap
de Jong, Loe (1980).
Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog
(PDF)
(in Dutch). Vol. Deel 10b. Rijksinstituut voor oorlogsdocumentatie. p. 1454(This article incorporates text from this work, which is released under a
CC BY 3.0
NL Akte license.)
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (
link
)
^
a
b
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015-02-06).
Historical Dictionary of Georgia
. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 643–644.
ISBN
978-1-4422-4146-6
.
^
"Bevrijding – Ameland tijdens WO II"
. 2016-09-16. Archived from
the original
on 2016-09-16
. Retrieved
2023-12-09
.
^
"De bevrijding van Schier kwam pas weken later"
.
www.omropfryslan.nl
(in Dutch). 2020-06-09
. Retrieved
2023-12-09
.
^
Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
Mallon, Bill
; et al.
"Gee van Enst"
.
Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
.
Sports Reference LLC
. Archived from
the original
on 18 April 2020
. Retrieved
20 December
2019
.
^
Roos, Jan de (27 May 2018).
"Holleman, Saskia Maria (1945–2013)"
.
Online Dictionary of Dutch Women
[
da
;
fr
;
fy
;
nl
]
(in Dutch)
. Retrieved
6 June
2022
.
^
Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
Mallon, Bill
; et al.
"Corrie Bakker"
.
Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
.
Sports Reference LLC
. Archived from
the original
on 18 April 2020
. Retrieved
20 December
2019
.
^
Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;
Mallon, Bill
; et al.
"Rudie Lubbers"
.
Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
.
Sports Reference LLC
. Archived from
the original
on 18 April 2020
. Retrieved
20 December
2019
.
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