Brzostownica japońska

Brzostownica japońska
Ilustracja
Systematyka[1][2]
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

rośliny

Podkrólestwo

rośliny zielone

Nadgromada

rośliny telomowe

Gromada

rośliny naczyniowe

Podgromada

rośliny nasienne

Nadklasa

okrytonasienne

Klasa

Magnoliopsida

Nadrząd

różopodobne

Rząd

różowce

Rodzina

wiązowate

Rodzaj

brzostownica

Gatunek

brzostownica japońska

Nazwa systematyczna
Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17:13 1903
Synonimy
  • Zelkova acuminata (Lidl.) Planch.
  • Zelkova formosana Hayata[3]
Kategoria zagrożenia (CKGZ)[4]

Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons
Hasło w Wikisłowniku
Liście

Brzostownica japońska (Zelkova serrata) – gatunek roślin z rodziny wiązowatych. Pochodzi z Dalekiego Wschodu (Japonia, Korea, wschodnie Chiny). Gatunek podobny: brzostownica kaukaska (Zelkova carpinifolia).

Morfologia

Pokrój
Drzewo zrzucające liście na zimę, często wielopniowe, osiąga zwykle do 20 m wysokości. Korona kulista, u starszych drzew szeroka do parasolowatej.
Liście
Pojedyncze, owalne, zaostrzone, piłkowane.
Owoce
Niewielkie pestkowce.
Kora
Początkowo gładka, szara; później łuszcząca się, odsłaniając żółtawo-brązowe warstwy.

Zastosowanie

Sadzone jako drzewo ozdobne, przy ulicach i w parkach. Wykorzystywane także jako bonsai. W Japonii drewno stosowane do budowy świątyń.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Michael A. Ruggiero i inni, A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms, „PLOS One”, 10 (4), 2015, art. nr e0119248, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, PMID: 25923521, PMCID: PMC4418965 [dostęp 2020-02-20] (ang.).
  2. ↑ Peter F. Stevens, Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001– [dostęp 2010-09-26] (ang.).
  3. ↑ Taxon: Zelkova serrata. GRIN. [dostęp 2010-09-26]. (ang.).
  4. ↑ Zelkova serrata, [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ang.).

Bibliografia

  • Helmut. Pirc: Drzewa od A do Z. Warszawa: Klub dla Ciebie, 2006. ISBN 83-7404-323-7.

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