Asuman Baytop

Asuman Baytop
Ilustracja
Asuman Baytop
Państwo działania

 Turcja

Data i miejsce urodzenia

20 marca 1920
Stambuł

Data i miejsce śmierci

18 lutego 2015
Stambuł

profesor emeritus
Specjalność: botanika, farmakologia, flora Turcji
Alma Mater

Uniwersytet Stambulski

Asuman Baytop (ur. 20 marca 1920 w Stambule, zm. 18 lutego 2015 tamże[1][2]) – turecka botanik, kolekcjonerka roślin, farmakolog i nauczycielka. Znana ze swoich prac na temat właściwości leczniczych roślin występujących na terenie Turcji[1][3]. Studiowała farmację na Uniwersytecie Stambulskim[4]. Jej mężem był Turhan Baytop[4]. W czasie studiów założyła zielnik, w którym opisano 58 tysięcy okazów (Asuman Baytop osobiście opisała 23 300 gatunków)[4]. Niektóre z nich to: Lycium anatolicum, Nonea macrantha, Nonea pulla scabrisquamata, Roemeria carica, Silene anatolica, oraz Gladiolus attilae[2][5].

Zmarła 18 lutego 2015[1][2].

Upamiętnienie

W uznaniu jej wkładu w rozwój botaniki, jej imieniem bądź nazwiskiem nazwano następujące gatunki roślin[2]:

  • Allium baytopiorum
  • Apera baytopiana
  • Asphodeline baytopiae
  • Astracantha baytopiana
  • Cirsium baytopiae
  • Colchicum baytopiorum
  • Crocus asumaniae
  • Crocus baytopiorum
  • Fritillaria asumaniae
  • Galium baytopianum
  • Gypsophila baytopiorum
  • Stachys baytopiorum
  • Tripleurospermum baytopianum

Przypisy

  1. a b c A.M. Celal Şengör, Botanik biliminin bir numaralı hanımefendisini kaybettik! Asuman Baytop, „Botanik Tarihi”, 15, s. 15.
  2. a b c d Professor Asuman Baytop (1920-2015), „Flora Mediterranea”, 25, 2015, s. 169-172, DOI10.7320/FlMedit25.169 [dostęp 2021-05-27].
  3. Asuman Baytop – Bilim Kadınları [online], medium.com, 1 kwietnia 2019 [dostęp 2021-05-27] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2019-04-01].
  4. a b c Cornucopia Magazine First lady of the crocus [online], www.cornucopia.net [dostęp 2021-05-27].
  5. Baytop, Asuman [online], International Plant Names Index [dostęp 2021-05-27] (ang.).

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