Agencja Żywności i Leków

Agencja Żywności i Leków
Food and Drug Administration
Logo
Ilustracja
Główna siedziba agencji (w Silver Spring)
Państwo

 Stany Zjednoczone

Data utworzenia

30 czerwca 1906[1]

Siedziba

Silver Spring, Maryland

Komisarz żywności i leków

Janet Woodcock[2]
(od 20 stycznia 2021)

Budżet

3,16 mld USD

Zatrudnienie

14 824 (2010)

Położenie na mapie stanu Maryland
Mapa konturowa stanu Maryland, w centrum znajduje się punkt z opisem „Agencja Żywności i Leków”
Położenie na mapie Stanów Zjednoczonych
Mapa konturowa Stanów Zjednoczonych, po prawej znajduje się punkt z opisem „Agencja Żywności i Leków”
Ziemia39°02′07″N 76°58′59″W/39,035278 -76,983056
Strona internetowa

Agencja Żywności i Leków, FDA (ang. Food and Drug Administration) – amerykańska instytucja rządowa utworzona 30 czerwca 1906[3] roku przez Harveya Washingtona Wileya.

Jest częścią Departamentu Zdrowia i Opieki Społecznej Stanów Zjednoczonych (United States Department of Health and Human Services) i zajmuje się kontrolą żywności i paszy, suplementów diety, leków (dla ludzi i zwierząt), kosmetyków, urządzeń medycznych, urządzeń emitujących promieniowanie (w tym niemedycznych), materiałów biologicznych i preparatów krwiopochodnych.

Znana jest z rygorystycznych przepisów dotyczących dopuszczania leków do obrotu, nakazujących producentom przestrzeganie procedur oraz informowanie pacjentów o zagrożeniach związanych ze stosowaniem leków. Historycznym przykładem skrupulatności pracowników tej instytucji jest dociekliwość Frances Oldham Kelsey, która uchroniła Amerykanów przed tragicznymi skutkami zażywania talidomidu.

Pozytywna opinia wydana przez Agencję Żywności i Leków dla danego produktu spożywczego lub leku jest uznawana także poza Stanami Zjednoczonymi za wyznacznik jakości i potwierdzenie braku negatywnego wpływu na zdrowie.

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. FDA Centennial 1906–2006 [online] [dostęp 2021-05-18] [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2016-05-24] (ang.).
  2. Janet Woodcock [online] [dostęp 2021-05-18] (ang.).
  3. Centennial of FDA. Food and Drug Administration, 2006. [dostęp 2010-04-07]. (ang.).

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