Zacharias Wagenaer

Zacharias Wagenaer
Født11. mai 1614[1][2]Rediger på Wikidata
Dresden[3]
Død1. okt. 1668[1][4][2][5]Rediger på Wikidata (54 år)
Amsterdam[6]
BeskjeftigelseSkribent, oppdagelsesreisende, naturviter, illustratør, kunstmaler Rediger på Wikidata
NasjonalitetTyskland
GravlagtOude Kerk (1668–)
Zacharias Wagenaer på Commons

Zacharias Wagenaer (født 11. mai 1614 i Dresden, død 1. oktober 1668 i Amsterdam), også kjent som Wagenaar eller Wagner, var en eventyrer og reisende i det 17. århundre og ansatt i de nederlandske Vestindiske og Ostindiske (VOC) kompaniene i forskjellige oppdrag til Brasil, Kina og Japan.

I en alder av 19 år dro Wagenaer til Hamburg hvor han ikke fant noen muligheter for å realisere sine reiseplaner. Han dro derfor til Amsterdam hvor han arbeidet som skriver hos bokhandleren Wilhelm Janson Blauen og begynte å tegne. På råd fra bokhandleren hyret han seg som soldat på et større krigsskip, «Amsterdam», og kom til Recife i Ny-Nederland (nederlandsk Brasil). Etter ankomsten sluttet han i militærtjenesten og begynte å arbeide som skriver for den nederlandske guvernøren Johann Moritz av Nassau.

I Brasil hjalp han Johannes de Laet og Caspar van Baerle med å skrive deres verker om datidens Brasil. Etter at han returnerte fra Brasil offentliggjorde han 109 tegninger i en dyrebok.

Han var sjefsoffiser (opperhoofd) VOC på den lille øya Dejima i Nagasaki–bukta i Japan. Han tjente i to perioder, 1. november 1656 til 27. oktober 1657 og fra 22. oktober 1658 til 4. november 1659.

Wagenaer overtok som guvernør i Kappkolonien etter Jan van Riebeeck 6. mai 1662 og hadde stillingen til 27. september 1666.

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 9. april 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ a b Benezit Dictionary of Artists, oppført som Zacharias II Wagner, Benezit-ID B00193556, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 10. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural, oppført som Zacharias Wagener, Itaú Cultural ID pessoa6962/zacharias-wagener, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ Autorités BnF, BNF-ID 12331060p, besøkt 10. oktober 2015[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  6. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, besøkt 30. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]

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