Svetogorsk

Svetogorsk

Flagg

Våpen

LandRusslands flagg Russland
Grunnlagt1887
Postnummer188990
Retningsnummer81378
Areal50 kvadratkilometer
Befolkning13 419[1] (2024)
Bef.tetthet268,38 innb./kvadratkilometer
Høyde o.h.44 meter
Nettsidewww.svetogorsk-city.ru/
Kart
Svetogorsk
61°06′30″N 28°51′30″Ø
Svetogorsk på Commons

Svetogorsk (russisk: Светого́рск, finsk: Enso) er en industriby i Leningrad oblast i Russland. Den ligger på det Karelske neset, ved elva Vuoksa, én kilometer fra den russisk–finske grensen, og fem kilometer fra den finske byen Imatra. Innbyggertall: 15 698 (folketelling 2002).

Byen ble grunnlagt i 1887, og ble opprinnelig kalt Enso. Under andre verdenskrig ble den opprinnelige karelske befolkningen evakuert til Finland og sovjetiske borgere flyttet til byen etter krigen (hovedsakelig fra Ukraina, Belarus og Russland), og i 1948 ble byen omdøpt til Svetogorsk.

Industri

Før vinterkrigen var byen hjemsted for store fabrikker tilhørende det finske tremasse- og papirkonsernet Enso-Gutzeit Oy (nå Stora Enso). I fredsavtalen ble den nye finsk-sovjetiske grensen bevisst trukket for å etterlate fabrikkomplekset på sovjetisk side. Byens største virksomhet er fremdeles tremasse- og papirindustri.

OAO Svetogorsk, en av de største papirfabrikkene i Russland, er byens største arbeidsgiver. Med et fabrikkområde på to kvadratkilometer produserer OAO Svetogorsk tremasse, papir og kartong. Siden desember 1998 har OAO Svetogorsk hatt International Paper som majoritetseier. Ved utgangen av 2001 arbeidet 3 000 mennesker på fabrikken.

Referanser

  1. ^ (på ru) Численность постоянного населения в разрезе муниципальных образований Ленинградской области по состоянию на 1 января 2024 года, Wikidata Q127222718, https://78.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/ЛО%20числ%20на%2001.01.2024%20по%20МО.pdf 

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