Lodejnoje Pole

Lodejnoje Pole
Peter og Pauls-kirken

Flagg

Våpen

LandRusslands flagg Russland
Ligger vedSvir
Grunnlagt1702
Postnummer187700
Retningsnummer81364
Befolkning18 444[1] (2024)
Høyde o.h.15 meter
Posisjonskart
Lodejnoje Pole ligger i Russland
Lodejnoje Pole
Lodejnoje Pole
Lodejnoje Pole (Russland)
Kart
Lodejnoje Pole
60°44′00″N 33°33′00″Ø
Lodejnoje Pole på Commons

Lodejnoje Pole (russisk: Лодейное Поле) er en by i Leningrad oblast i Russland. 22 500 innbyggere (2007).[trenger referanse] Etter kommunereformen i Leningrad oblast i 2006 er byen egen kommune, men samtidig også det administrative sentrum i regionen med samme navn. Regionen har i tillegg til Lodejnoe Pole fem mindre kommuner med til sammen 11 800 innbyggere.[trenger referanse]

Byen ligger ved elva Svir som er en del av Volga-Østersjøkanalen, 239 km nordøst for St. Petersburg.

Historie

Byen ble grunnlagt i 1702 på befaling fra tsar Peter den store og fikk bystatus i 1785. Bakgrunnen for grunnleggelsen var tsarens opprettelse av den baltiske flåte (østersjøflåten), som trengte fartøyer, og der, på strekningen mellom Sankt Petersburg til Arkhangelsk (den arkhangelske trakt) skulle bygges Olonets' skipsverft ved Svir, navngitt etter sin beliggenhet i ujezd Olonets.[trenger referanse] I 1703 og 1704 ble østersjøflåtens sto første skip bygd her. Frem til verftet ble stengt i 1830 bygde det over 400 skip,[trenger referanse] blant dem fregatten «Mirnyj», et av de to skip i de første russiske Antarktisekspedisjonene under Lasarev og Bellingshausen. Det var under disse ekspedisjoner at det antarktiske kontinent første gang ble betrådt.[trenger referanse]

Under annen verdenskrig (fortsettelseskrigen) lå frontlinjen i desember 1941 frem til våkenstillstanden i september 1944 i over 1000 dager i umifddelbar nærhet av byen.[trenger referanse] Deer srto den fast, ettersom de finske styrkers forsøk på å forsere Svir slo alle feil.[trenger referanse]

Lodejnoe Pole er vennskapskommune med Gildeskål i Nordland. Samarbeidet ble formelt etablert i 1993.

Referanser

  1. ^ (på ru) Численность постоянного населения в разрезе муниципальных образований Ленинградской области по состоянию на 1 января 2024 года, Wikidata Q127222718, https://78.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/ЛО%20числ%20на%2001.01.2024%20по%20МО.pdf 

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