Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche
OmrådeCharlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
PlasseringCharlottenburg
BispedømmeEvangelische Kirche Berlin-Brandenburg-schlesische Oberlausitz
Byggeår1891
Arkitektur
Periodenyromansk stil
internasjonal stil
ArkitektFranz Schwechten
Egon Eiermann
Byggematerialebetong, glass
Beliggenhet
Kart
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche
52°30′17″N 13°20′07″Ø
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche omkring 1900.

Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche er en protestantisk kirke ved den nåværende Breitscheidplatz (tidligere Auguste-Viktoria-Platz[1]) ved Kurfürstendamm i bydelen Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf i Berlin.

Historie

Den ble bygget i nyromantisk stil mellom 1891 og 1895 til minne om keiser Vilhelm I av Tyskland, som hadde samlet Tyskland.

Kirken ble totalskadet under vestallierte bombeangrep mot Berlin i november 1943. Mellom 1951 og 1961 bygget Egon Eiermann dagens kirke, der det 68 meter høye gamle tårnet ble integrert i en ny bygning, som en påminnelse om krigens redsler. Den nye kirken står i sterk kontrast til den gamle, med blå glasspaneler som dekker både kirkebygning og tårn (på folkemunne kalt «pudderdåsen» og «leppestiften»). Lokalbefolkningen kaller den også spøkefullt der hohle Zahn (= hulltannen).[2] Kirkeskipet er åttekantet, klokketårnet sekskantet og kapellet firkantet.[3]

Kurt Reubers kulltegning fra 1942, «Stalingrad-madonnaen», utstilt i kirken siden 1983.

Stalingrad-madonnaen

Julaften 1942 befant militærlegen pastor Kurt Reuber seg i Stalingrad. Han tok pause fra operasjonsbordet lenge nok til å få samlet en gruppe soldater til en gudstjeneste i en underjordisk bunker. Det fantes ikke noe juletre eller noe som kunne minne om jul, men på baksiden av et erobret sovjetrussisk militærkart hadde Reuber tegnet et ikon, en madonna med Jesusbarnet. Rundt mor og barn hadde han skrevet: «Lys - liv - kjærlighet; i den beleirede festningen Stalingrad; julen 1942.»[4]

Reuber var en av omkring 95.000 tyske krigsfanger fra Stalingrad. I russisk fangenskap døde han av flekktyfus 20. januar 1944; men omkring 150 av bildene hans ble returnert til Tyskland, og Stalingrad-madonnaen har vært utstilt i Gedächtniskirche i Berlin siden 26. august 1983.[5]

Også katedralen i Coventry har en kopi av Stalingrad-madonnaen.[6]

Referanser

  1. ^ https://www.berlin.de/ba-charlottenburg-wilmersdorf/ueber-den-bezirk/freiflaechen/plaetze/artikel.156559.php
  2. ^ https://www.welt.de/regionales/berlin/article13769302/Der-Hohle-Zahn-wird-50-Jahre-alt.html
  3. ^ https://www.berlin.de/sehenswuerdigkeiten/3561433-3558930-kaiser-wilhelm-gedaechtniskirche.html
  4. ^ https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/stalingradmadonna-kurt-reuber-und-seine-beruehmte-zeichnung-a-947850.html
  5. ^ https://en.evangelischer-widerstand.de/html/view.php?type=dokument&id=319
  6. ^ https://www.coventrycathedral.org.uk/wpsite/the-stalingrad-madonna/?doing_wp_cron=1606488009.5096039772033691406250

Eksterne lenker

Read other articles:

Dragan Talajić

Croatian footballer and manager Dragan Talajić Talajić in 2011Personal informationFull name Dragan TalajićDate of birth (1965-08-25) 25 August 1965 (age 58)Place of birth Sarajevo, SFR YugoslaviaHeight 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)Position(s) GoalkeeperSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1984-1987 FK Sarajevo 24 1988-1992 Istra 16 1992–1993 Izola 13 (1)1993–1996 Zeytinburnuspor 26 (0)1996–1997 Orijent 32 (0)1997–2001 Tanjong Pagar United 67 (0)Managerial career2003–2004 A...

 

Michael Ballack

German footballer (born 1976) Michael Ballack Ballack in 2014Personal informationFull name Michael Ballack[1]Date of birth (1976-09-26) 26 September 1976 (age 47)Place of birth Görlitz, East GermanyHeight 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)[2]Position(s) MidfielderYouth career1983–1988 BSG Motor Fritz Heckert Karl-Marx-Stadt1988–1995 Chemnitzer FCSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1995–1997 Chemnitzer FC II 18 (5)1995–1997 Chemnitzer FC 49 (10)1997–1998 1. FC Kai...

 

Ahmadiyya

Messianic movement within Islam Ahmadi redirects here. For the surname, see Ahmadi (surname). For other uses, see Ahmadi (disambiguation). Part of a series on Ahmadiyya Beliefs and practices Tawhid Five Pillars of Islam Six articles of faith Bay'ah Distinct views Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Prophethood Jesus Jihad Evolution Days of remembrance Caliphate Day Eid al-Adha Eid al-Fitr Promised Messiah Day Promised Reformer Day Foundational texts and sciences Quran Sunnah (Hadith, Sirah) Aqidah (creed) Taf...

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

The Right HonourableThe Lord TennysonFRSCabinet card by Elliott & Fry, late 1860s Poet Laureate of the United KingdomMasa jabatan19 November 1850 – 6 October 1892Penguasa monarkiVictoria PendahuluWilliam WordsworthPenggantiAlfred AustinMember of the House of LordsLord TemporalMasa jabatan11 March 1884 – 6 October 1892Hereditary Peerage PenggantiHallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson Informasi pribadiLahir6 August 1809Somersby, Lincolnshire, EnglandMeninggal6 Oktober 189...

 

Nia Long

Nia LongLong pada Februari 2012LahirNia Talita Long30 Oktober 1970 (umur 53)Brooklyn, New York, ASPekerjaanActressTahun aktif1986–sekarangKota asalSouth Los Angeles, CaliforniaPasanganMassai Dorsey (1999-2001; mantan tunangan) Ime Udoka (2010-sekarang; tunangan)Anak2Situs webtwitter.com/nialong Nia Talita Long[1] (lahir 30 Oktober 1970)[1] adalah seorang aktris asal Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal karena peran-perannya dalam seri-seri televisi The Fresh Prince of...

 

Gunung Punggur

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Gunung Punggur – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Gunung PunggurTitik tertinggiKetinggian1.877 m (6.158 kaki)GeografiLetakLampung, Indonesia Gunung Punggur adalah sebuah gunung...

العلاقات البولندية الفرنسية

العلاقات البولندية الفرنسية   بولندا   فرنسا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   الرئيس الفرنسي إيمانويل ماكرون (يسارًا) مع رئيس الوزراء البولندي ماتيوز موراوسكي (يمينًا) في بروكسل تعود العلاقات البولندية الفرنسية إلى عدة قرون، وذلك على الرغم من أنها لم تصبح ذات صلة إلا في ز...

 

Первородный грех

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран...

 

Pontal (Rio de Janeiro)

Recreio dos Bandeirantes Pontal is a small peninsula and beach area in the Recreio dos Bandeirantes (or simply Recreio) neighborhood, located in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil[1] and was a temporary venue in the Barra Olympic venues cluster for the Athletics (race walk) and Cycling (time trial) competitions of the 2016 Summer Olympics.[2][3] 2016 Summer Olympics The men's and women's Olympic cycling time trials were held August 10, 2016 on the 29.8 km (18...

Goin' In

Goin' InSingel oleh Jennifer Lopez featuring Flo Ridadari album Step Up Revolution: Music from the Motion PictureDirilis08 Juni 2012 (2012-06-08)Direkam2012GenreElectroDurasi4:09LabelIslandPencipta Michael Warren Jamahl Listenbee Joseph Angel Sebastian Kole David Quiñones Tramar Dillard Produser GoonRock Kuk Harrell Kronologi singel Jennifer Lopez Follow the Leader (2012) Goin' In (2012) Sweet Spot (2013) Kronologi singel Flo Rida Get Low(2012) Goin' In(2012) I Cry(2012) Video...

 

Liste des sénateurs des États-Unis pour l'État de New York

L'État de New York est attaché aux États-Unis depuis le 26 juillet 1788. Cette page dresse la liste des deux sénateurs qui représentent l'État au Congrès fédéral à partir de cette date. Chuck Schumer, sénateur senior démocrate de l'État. Kirsten Gillibrand, sénatrice junior de l'État, également démocrate. Liste des sénateurs Classe 1 Congrès Classe 2 n° Sénateur Parti Dates n° Sénateur Parti Dates 1 Philip Schuyler Fédéraliste 27 juillet 1789 3 mars 1791 1er 1 Rufus K...

 

Dynein

Class of enzymes Cytoplasmic dynein on a microtubule Dyneins are a family of cytoskeletal motor proteins that move along microtubules in cells. They convert the chemical energy stored in ATP to mechanical work. Dynein transports various cellular cargos, provides forces and displacements important in mitosis, and drives the beat of eukaryotic cilia and flagella. All of these functions rely on dynein's ability to move towards the minus-end of the microtubules, known as retrograde transport; thu...

Manchester Apartments (Detroit)

United States historic placeManchester ApartmentsU.S. National Register of Historic Places Interactive mapLocation2016 East Jefferson AvenueDetroit, MichiganCoordinates42°20′10″N 83°1′37″W / 42.33611°N 83.02694°W / 42.33611; -83.02694Built1915MPSEast Jefferson Avenue Residential TRNRHP reference No.85002941[1]Added to NRHPOctober 9, 1985 The Manchester Apartments is an apartment building located at 2016 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Mi...

 

الاعتراف القانوني بالعلاقات المثلية في إستونيا

الأوضاع القانونية لزواج المثليين زواج المثليين يتم الاعتراف به وعقده هولندا1 بلجيكا إسبانبا كندا جنوب أفريقيا النرويج السويد المكسيك البرتغال آيسلندا الأرجنتين الدنمارك البرازيل فرنسا الأوروغواي نيوزيلندا3 المملكة المتحدة4 لوكسمبورغ الولايات المتحدة5 جمهورية أيرلندا ...

 

1906 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

1906 Rhode Island gubernatorial election ← 1905 November 6, 1906 1907 →   Nominee James H. Higgins George H. Utter Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 33,195 31,877 Percentage 49.92% 47.94% Governor before election George H. Utter Republican Elected Governor James H. Higgins Democratic Elections in Rhode Island Federal government Presidential elections 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872...

Vostok 6

1963 Soviet crewed spaceflight Vostok 6The Vostok 6 capsule in a museum display (2016)OperatorSoviet space programCOSPAR ID1963-023A SATCAT no.595Mission duration2 days, 22 hours, 50 minutesOrbits completed48 Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraftVostok-3KA No.8ManufacturerExperimental Design Bureau OKB-1Launch mass4,713 kilograms (10,390 lb) CrewCrew size1MembersValentina TereshkovaCallsignЧайка (Chayka - Seagull)[1] Start of missionLaunch date16 June 1963, 09:29:52...

 

UFC 240

UFC mixed martial arts event in 2019 UFC 240: Holloway vs. EdgarThe poster for UFC 240: Holloway vs. EdgarInformationPromotionUltimate Fighting ChampionshipDateJuly 27, 2019 (2019-07-27)VenueRogers PlaceCityEdmonton, Alberta, CanadaAttendance12,144[1]Total gate$1.4 million[1]Event chronology UFC on ESPN: dos Anjos vs. Edwards UFC 240: Holloway vs. Edgar UFC on ESPN: Covington vs. Lawler UFC 240: Holloway vs. Edgar was a mixed martial arts event produced by the U...

 

Katedral Tuam

Katedral TuamGereja Katedral Santa Perawan Maria Diangkat ke Surga di TuamKatedral Tuam53°30′53.334″N 8°50′50.510″W / 53.51481500°N 8.84736389°W / 53.51481500; -8.84736389Koordinat: 53°30′53.334″N 8°50′50.510″W / 53.51481500°N 8.84736389°W / 53.51481500; -8.84736389LokasiBishop Street, TuamNegaraRepublik IrlandiaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSitus webTuam ParishSejarahNama sebelumnyaKatedral Santo JarlathDidirikan30 April ...

خايمي سالازار

خايمي سالازار معلومات شخصية الميلاد 6 فبراير 1931(1931-02-06)مدينة مكسيكو  الوفاة 14 مارس 2011 (80 سنة)   كويرنافاكا  مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية المكسيك  المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) نيكاكسا المنتخب الوطني 1956–1957 المكسيك 8 (0) المواقع مُعرِّف الاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم 57381&...

 

Obituario

Detalle de la sección avisos fúnebres y obituarios de la edición del Jornal do Brasil del 3 de enero de 1940. Notas de obituario tradicionales en plena calle, en Bulgaria. Obituario de Louis J. Freudenberg caído en acción durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. Obituario de William Miller, 25 de febrero de 1882. Un obituario es el comentario de una noticia sobre una persona fallecida hace poco tiempo. El obituario intenta dar un recuento del contexto, la trascendencia pública y el significad...