Huset Farnese

Farnesenes våpen

Huset Farnese er et italiensk fyrstehus fra renessansen. Navnet er fra omkring 1150 da man anla slottet Castrum Farneti ved byen Orvieto i regionen Umbria.[1] En av de senere forfedre het Pier Luigi Farnese (1435–87). Ett av hans barn var Alessandro (1468–1549), en kardinal som i 1534 ble pave Paul III. Alessandro var da allerede blitt far til Pier Luigi Farnese (1503–47), en uekte sønn som paven i 1545 lot utrope til den første hertug av Parma og Piacenza (HAPP). Farnesene holdt denne hertugrollen frem til 1731. Likens var Farnesene også hertugholdere av Castro (Lazio) (HAC) fra 1537 til den ble jevnet med jorden i 1649 av pave Innocens X (1574–1655) den uskyldige.

Husene til Huset Farnesina

Før han ble pave hadde Alessandro satt i gang byggingen av Palazzo Farnese (Roma) på ei tomt de fikk tak i omkring 1510. Andre kjente byggverk av Farnesene er Villa Farnese en times kjøring med bil nord for Roma, påbegynt i 1549 av Alessandro ((1520–1589) som ikke ble HAPP. På denne tiden hadde Ottavio Farnese (1524–1586), den 2. HAPP, i 1556 i gang byggingen av Palazzo Farnese, Piacenza, som stod ferdig 1602 under ledelse av hans sønn Ranuccio I Farnese (1569–1622), den 4. HAPP. Familien ervervet seg også Villa Farnesina i 1577, beliggende i Romas bydel Trastevere, rett over elven Tiber fra nevnte Palazzo Farnese (Roma).

Familietre med paven og hertugene

 
 
 
 
 
Alessandro Farnese
Pave Paul III
(1468–1549)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costanza
(1500–1545)
 
Pier Luigi
(1503–1547)
1. HAPP fra 1545
1. HAC fra 1537
 
Ranuccio
 
Paolo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alessandro
(1520–1589)
 
Vittoria
(1521–1602)
 
Ottavio I
(1524–1586)
2. HAPP/HAC fra 1549
 
Ranuccio
(1530–1564)
 
Orazio
(1531–1553)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alessandro
(1545–1592)
3. HAPP/HAC fra 1586
 
Carlo
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margherita
(1567–1643)
 
Ranuccio I
(1569–1622)
4. HAPP/HAC fra 1592
 
Odoardo
(1573–1626)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alessandro
 
Odoardo I
(1612–1646)
5. HAPP/HAC fra 1622
 
Maria
(1615–1646)
 
Vittoria
(1618–1649)
 
Francesco Maria
(1619–1647)
 
Ottavio
(1598–1643)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ranuccio II
(1630–1694)
6. HAPP fra 1646
6. HAC 1646–49
 
Alessandro
(1635–1689)
 
Orazio
(1636–1656)
 
Caterina
(1637–1684)
 
Pietro
(1639–1677)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Margherita Maria
(1664–1718)
 
Teresa
(1665–1702)
 
Odoardo II
(1666–1693)
 
Francesco
(1678–1727)
7. HAPP fra 1694
 
Antonio
(1679–1731)
8. og siste HAPP fra 1727
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elisabetta
(1692–1766)

Referanser

  1. ^ Terje Bratberg, Farnese' i Store norske leksikon, sist lest den 20. august 2015.

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