Andorra la Vella

Andorra la Vella

Våpen

Kart over Andorra la Vella

LandAndorras flagg Andorra
StatusParròquia
Ligger vedValira
Grunnlagt9. århundre
PostnummerAD500
Areal30 kvadratkilometer
Befolkning24 042[1] (2023)
Bef.tetthet801,4 innb./kvadratkilometer
Høyde o.h.1 022 meter
Nettsidewww.andorralavella.ad/
Kart
Andorra la Vella
42°30′N 1°30′Ø
Andorra la Vella på Commons

Andorra la Vella («Det gamle Andorra») er hovedstaden i fyrstedømmet Andorra i Pyreneene. Byen ligger 1 029 moh ved elven Valira. Den har 19 829 innbyggere (2018). Byen med omland utgjør et av landets sju parròquies (kommuner).

Andorra nevnes første gang i år 839. Kirken i byen er viet til Sankt Stafanus og er fra det 11. århundre. Byen har gitt navn til landet Andorra og for å holde byen og landet fra hverandre har man satt tillegget la Vella til bynavnet. I 1935 ble kommunen delt i to deler internt og i 1978 ble Escaldes-Engordany helt utskilt som egen kommune og prestegjeld. Byens hovednæring er turisme og handel, men man tjener også penger på det lave skattenivået i Andorra.

Tidligere[når?] var Casa de la Vall sete for landets myndigheter.[trenger referanse]

Demografi

Folketallet i Andorra la Vella lå etter andre verdenskrig på knapt 1 000, men har deretter steget raskt i takt med moderniseringen av landet. Utbygging har medført at byområdet har utbredt seg mot Santa Coloma og Escaldes. I 2018 hadde byen 19 829 innbyggere,[2] mens hele kommunen hadde et folketall på 22 880.[3]

I byen finnes det flere ulike nasjonaliteter:

  • 43 % spanjoler
  • 33 % andorranere
  • 11 % portugisere
  • 7 % franskmenn
  • 6 % andre

Offisielt språk er katalansk, men det snakkes også spansk og fransk.

Referanser

  1. ^ https://www.estadistica.ad/portal/apps/sites/#/estadistica-ca/pages/estadistiques-i-dades-detall?Idioma=ca&N2=605&N3=606&DV=798&From=2023&To=2023&Var=; Departament d'Estadística.
  2. ^ Population by town Arkivert 13. november 2017 hos Wayback Machine., Departament d'Estadística. Lest 3. februar 2019.
  3. ^ Population by parish Arkivert 13. november 2017 hos Wayback Machine., Departament d'Estadística. Besøkt 3. februar 2019.

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