Lijst van afkortingen van chemische stoffen
Dit artikel geeft een lijst van afkortingen van chemische stoffen, waaronder reagentia die voornamelijk in de organische chemie gebruikt worden, diverse oplosmiddelen en liganden.
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A
B
Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
BAIB |
(diacetoxyjood)benzeen |
oxidator
|
bda |
benzylideenaceton |
|
BHA |
butylhydroxyanisol |
antioxidant
|
BHT |
butylhydroxytolueen |
antioxidant
|
BINALH |
lithium-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaftylethoxyaluminiumhydride |
reductor
|
BINAM |
2,2'-bis(difenylfosfinoamino)-1,1'-binaftyl |
chiraal ligand
|
BINAP |
2,2'-bis(difenylfosfino)-1,1'-binaftyl |
chiraal ligand
|
BINOL |
1,1'-bi-2-naftol |
chiraal ligand
|
BIPHEP |
2,2'-bis(difenylfosfino)-1,1′-bifenyl |
chiraal ligand
|
bipy |
2,2'-bipyridine |
ligand
|
BMS |
boraandimethylsulfide |
reductor
|
Boc2O |
di-tert-butyldicarbonaat |
reagens
|
BOMCl |
benzyloxymethylchloride |
alkylerend reagens
|
BOP |
(benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)fosfoniumhexafluorfosfaat |
koppelingsreagens
|
BQ |
1,4-benzochinon |
oxidator
|
BSA |
bis(trimethylsilyl)aceetamide |
reagens
|
BTAF |
benzyltrimethylammoniumfluoride |
reagens
|
BuLi |
meestal: n-butyllithium |
Base
|
C
D
Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
DAA |
diacetonalcohol |
oplosmiddel
|
DABCO |
tri-ethyleendiamine |
base, ligand
|
DAIB |
(2S)-3-exo-(dimethylamino)isoborneol |
chiraal ligand
|
DAP |
diallylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
DAST |
di-ethylaminozwaveltrifluoride |
fluoreringsreagens
|
DBA |
dibenzylideenaceton |
ligand
|
DBBT |
dibutylboortrifluormethaansulfonaat |
reagens
|
DBN |
1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-een |
organische base
|
DBP |
dibutylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
DBU |
1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-een |
organische base
|
DCA |
dichloorazijnzuur |
organisch zuur
|
1,9-dicyanoantraceen |
|
DCC |
N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodi-imide |
reagens
|
DCE |
1,2-dichloorethaan |
oplosmiddel
|
DCHP |
dicyclohexylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
DDQ |
2,3-dichloor-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzochinon |
oxidator
|
DEAD |
di-ethylazodicarboxylaat |
reagens
|
DEP |
di-ethylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
DET |
di-ethyltartraat |
reagens
|
DEZn |
di-ethylzink |
reagens
|
DHP |
diheptylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
2,3-dihydropyraan |
reagens
|
DIA |
di-isopropylamine |
reagens, organische base
|
DIAD |
di-isopropylazodicarboxylaat |
reagens
|
DIBAL DIBAL-H |
di-isobutylaluminiumhydride |
reductor
|
DIBK |
di-isobutylketon |
oplosmiddel
|
DIC |
N,N'-di-isopropylcarbodi-imide |
reagens
|
DIDP |
di-isodecylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
DINCH |
di-isononyl-1,2-cyclohexaandicarboxylaat |
weekmaker
|
DIOP |
di-iso-octylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
DIPA |
N,N-di-isopropylamino-ethanol |
reagens, organische base
|
DIPAMP |
ethaan-1,2-diylbis[(2-methoxyfenyl)fenylfosfaan] |
ligand
|
DIP-Cl |
chloordi-isopinokamfeylboraan |
reductor
|
DIPE |
di-isopropylether |
oplosmiddel
|
DIPPE |
1,2-bis(di-isopropylfosfino-)ethaan |
ligand
|
DMA(c) |
dimethylaceetamide |
oplosmiddel
|
DMAD |
dimethylacetyleendicarboxylaat |
reagens
|
DMAP |
4-dimethylaminopyridine |
nucleofiele katalysator
|
DMDEE |
2,2'-dimorfolinodi-ethylether |
katalysator
|
DMDO |
dimethyldioxiraan |
oxidator
|
DME |
1,2-dimethoxyethaan |
oplosmiddel
|
dimethylether |
drijfgas
|
DMF |
dimethylformamide |
oplosmiddel
|
dimethylfumaraat |
antimycoticum
|
2,5-dimethylfuraan |
biobrandstof
|
DMFDMA |
dimethylformamidedimethylacetaal |
reagens
|
DMI |
1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon |
oplosmiddel
|
DMP |
dimethylftalaat |
weekmaker
|
2,2-dimethoxypropaan |
methylerend reagens
|
Dess-Martin-perjodinaan |
oxidator
|
DMPE |
1,2-bis(dimethylfosfino-)ethaan |
ligand
|
DMPU |
1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinon |
oplosmiddel
|
DMS |
dimethylsulfide |
reagens
|
DMSO |
dimethylsulfoxide |
oplosmiddel
|
DMTSF |
dimethyl(methylthio)sulfoniumtetrafluorboraat |
reagens
|
DNFB |
2,4-dinitrofluorbenzeen |
reagens
|
DNPBA |
2,4-dinitroperbenzoëzuur |
oxidator
|
DNPH |
2,4-dinitrofenylhydrazine |
reagens
|
DPG |
dipropyleenglycol |
oplosmiddel
|
DPGME |
1-(2-methoxypropoxy)propaan-2-ol (dipropyleenglycol-methylether) |
oplosmiddel
|
DPPA |
difenylfosforylazide |
reagens
|
DPPB |
1,4-bis(difenylfosfino)butaan |
ligand
|
DPPE |
1,2-bis(difenylfosfino)ethaan |
ligand
|
DPPF |
1,1'-bis(difenylfosfino)ferroceen |
ligand
|
DPPM |
bis(difenylfosfano)methaan |
ligand
|
DPPP |
1,3-bis(difenylfosfino)propaan |
ligand
|
DPS |
2,2'-dipyridyldisulfide |
oxidator
|
DTBP |
di-tert-butylperoxide |
oxidator
|
E
F
H
I
K
L
M
N
P
Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
PCC |
pyridiniumchlorochromaat |
oxidator
|
PDC |
pyridiniumdichromaat |
oxidator
|
PGME |
propyleenglycolmonomethylether |
oplosmiddel
|
PGMEA |
propyleenglycolmonomethyletheracetaat |
oplosmiddel
|
PGTBE |
1-tert-butoxypropan-2-ol |
oplosmiddel
|
phen |
1,10-fenantroline |
ligand
|
PIFA |
[bis(trifluoroacetoxy)jood]benzeen |
oxidator
|
PIPES |
piperazine-N,N'-bis(2-ethaansulfonzuur) |
buffer
|
PMDTA |
N,N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldi-ethyleentriamine |
base, ligand
|
PMHS |
polymethylhydrosiloxaan |
reductor
|
PMP |
1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine |
base
|
PPA |
polyfosforzuur |
anorganisch zuur
|
PPTS |
pyridinium-p-toluenesulfonaat |
organisch zuur
|
PSSA |
polystyreensulfonzuur |
organisch zuur
|
PTAD |
N-fenyl-1,2,4-triazolinedion |
reagens
|
PTSA |
p-tolueensulfonzuur |
organisch zuur
|
p-TsCl |
p-tolueensulfonylchloride |
reagens
|
py |
pyridine |
base, oplosmiddel
|
R
S
T
Afkorting |
Stof |
Toepassing(en)
|
TAPSO |
3-[N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]-2-hydroxypropaansulfonzuur |
buffer
|
TASF |
tris(dimethylamino)sulfoniumdifluortrimethylsilicaat |
reagens
|
TATP |
acetonperoxide (triacetontriperoxide) |
explosief
|
TBA |
tributylamine |
base, oplosmiddel
|
TBAF |
tetra-n-butylammoniumfluoride |
reagens
|
TBAI |
tetra-n-butylammoniumjodide |
reagens
|
TBAS |
tetra-n-butylammoniumwaterstofsulfaat |
reagens
|
TBDMSCl |
tert-butyldimethylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
TBDPSCl |
tert-butyldifenylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
TBHP |
tert-butylhydroperoxide |
oxidator
|
TBP |
tributylfosfaat |
oplosmiddel
|
TBTA |
tris(benzyltriazolylmethyl)amine |
ligand
|
tBuLi |
tert-butyllithium |
base
|
TCA |
trichloorazijnzuur |
organisch zuur
|
TCNE |
tetracyano-etheen |
oxidator
|
TCNQ |
tetracyanochinodimethaan |
oxidator
|
TEA |
tri-ethylamine |
base, oplosmiddel
|
TEDA |
tri-ethyleendiamine |
base, ligand
|
TEHP |
tris(2-ethylhexyl)fosfaat |
oplosmiddel
|
TEMPO |
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl |
oxidator
|
TEP |
tri-ethylfosfaat |
oplosmiddel
|
TESCl |
tri-ethylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
TETA |
tri-ethyleentetramine |
base, ligand
|
TFA |
trifluorazijnzuur |
organisch zuur
|
TFMTMS |
trifluormethyltrimethylsilaan |
reagens
|
TfOH |
trifluormethaansulfonzuur |
organisch zuur
|
THF |
tetrahydrofuraan |
oplosmiddel
|
THP |
tetrahydropyraan |
reagens
|
TIPSCl |
tri-isopropylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
TMAD |
tetramethylazodicarboxamide |
oxidator
|
TMAH |
tetramethylammoniumhydroxide |
base
|
TMEDA |
tetramethylethyleendiamine |
base, ligand
|
TMCS |
trimethylchloorsilaan |
reagens
|
TMP |
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine |
base
|
trimethylfosfaat |
oplosmiddel
|
TMS |
tetramethylsilaan |
referentiestof in NMR-spectroscopie
|
TMSCl |
trimethylchloorsilaan |
silyleringsreagens
|
TMSI |
trimethyljoodsilaan |
reagens
|
TMSOTf |
trimethylsilyltriflaat |
silyleringsreagens
|
TOSMIC |
tosylmethylisocyanide |
reagens
|
TPAP |
tetra-n-propylammoniumperruthenaat |
oxidator
|
trien |
Tri-ethyleentetramine |
ligand
|
Tris |
tromethamine (tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethaan) |
buffer
|
Zie ook
|
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