Kepekaan iklim


Gambar rajah faktor yang menentukan kepekaan iklim. Selepas meningkatkan tahap CO2, terdapat pemanasan awal. Pemanasan ini diluaskan oleh kesan bersih suap balas. Suap balas yang mengukuhkan sendiri termasuk peleburan ais yang memantul cahaya matahari dan penyejatan yang menaik meningkatkan puratanwapmair atmosfera iaitu gas rumah hijau.

Kepekaan iklim ialah ukuran luas permukaan Bumi akan sejuk atau panas selepas faktor tertentu menyebabkan perubahan dalam sistem iklimnya, seperti bilangan yang akan panas untuk menggandakan kepekatan karbon dioksida (CO2) atmosfera.[1] Dalam istilah teknik, kepekaan iklim ialah purata perubahan dalam min suhu permukaan sejagat membalas paksaan menyinar, yang menyebabkan perbezaan antara tenaga masuk dan keluar Bumi.[2] Kepekaan iklim ialah kayu ukur dalam sains iklim,[3] dan kawasan tumpu untuk ahli sains iklim yang mahu memahami akibat utama pemanasan global antroprogen.

Nota

Rujukan

  1. ^ "What is 'climate sensitivity'?". Met Office (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Mei 2019. Dicapai pada 14 Februari 2020.
  2. ^ PALAEOSENS Project Members (November 2012). "Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity" (PDF). Nature. 491 (7426): 683–691. Bibcode:2012Natur.491..683P. doi:10.1038/nature11574. hdl:2078.1/118863. PMID 23192145. S2CID 2840337. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 15 Ogos 2017. Dicapai pada 24 September 2013.
  3. ^ "Climate sensitivity: fact sheet" (PDF). Australian government. Department of the Environment. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 12 Februari 2020. Dicapai pada 12 Februari 2020.

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