PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Agama di Indonesia (2018)^[1]

Islam (86.7%)

Kristian (10.7%)

Hinduisme (1.74%)

Buddha (0.77%)

Rakyat/Lain-lain (0.05%)

Konfusianisme (0.03%)

Beberapa agama berbeza diamalkan di Indonesia. Indonesia secara rasmi adalah republik presiden dan negara kesatuan tanpa agama negara yang mantap.^[2]^[3] Prinsip pertama asas falsafah Indonesia, Pancasila, memerlukan rakyatnya menyatakan kepercayaan kepada "Tuhan Yang Maha Esa".^[4]^[5] Walaupun, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh Mahkamah Perlembagaan, sila pertama Pancasila ini adalah pengiktirafan yang jelas tentang zat ketuhanan dan dimaksudkan sebagai prinsip tentang cara hidup bersama dalam masyarakat yang beragam agama, ini bukanlah pengesahan doktrin teologi tertentu tentang bagaimana agama atau kepercayaan harus diamalkan.^[6] Walau bagaimanapun, pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai sikap diskriminasi terhadap pelbagai agama suku, ateis, dan warganegara agnostik.

Lihat juga

Rujukan

^ "Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 15 Mei 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 September 2020. Dicapai pada 15 November 2020. Muslim 231 Million (86.7), Christian 20.45 Million (7.6), Catholic 8.43 million (3.12), Hindu 4.65 million (1.74), Buddhist 2.03 million (0.77), Confucianism 76.630 (0.03), Others/Traditional faiths 126.51 (0.04), Total 266.5 Million
^ Da Costa, Agustinus Beo (12 Oktober 2019). "Indonesia urges public to report civil servants over 'radical' content". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 14 Jun 2022.
^ Hosen 2005, m/s. 419–40; Intan 2006, m/s. 40; Seo 2013, m/s. 44; Ropi 2017, m/s. 61 etc.
^ Prinada, Yudi (2 Disember 2020). "Beda Isi Piagam Jakarta dan Pancasila Sejarah Perubahannya". tirto.id (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2022.
^ Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Intan 2006, m/s. 18.
^ "Indonesia Negara Ketuhanan" (PDF). mkri.id. Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2023.

Bibliografi

Abuza, Zachary (2007). Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-39401-7.
Acri, Andrea; Creese, Helen; Griffiths, Arlo, penyunting (2011). From Lanka Eastwards: The Ramayaṇa in the Literature and Visual Arts of Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press.
Aritonang, Jan Sihar; Steenbrink, Karel, penyunting (2008). A History of Christianity in Indonesia. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17026-1.
Atjeh, Aboebakar (1977). Aliran Syiah di Nusantara (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta: Islamic Research Institute.
Azra, Azyumardi (2006). Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka. ISBN 978-979-433-430-0.
Bakker, Frederik Lambertus (1993). The Struggle of the Hindu Balinese Intellectuals: Developments in Modern Hindu Thinking in Independent Indonesia. Amsterdam: VU University Press. ISBN 978-9053832219.
Baskara, Benny (2017). "Islamic Puritanism Movements in Indonesia as Transnational Movements". DINIKA: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. 2 (1): 1. doi:10.22515/dinika.v2i1.103. ISSN 2503-4219.
Beatty, Andrew (1999). Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62444-2.
Belo, Jane (1960). Trance in Bali. New York: Columbia University Press.
Benda, Harry J.; Castles, Lance (1969). "The Samin Movement". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 125 (2): 207–40. doi:10.1163/22134379-90002844. ISSN 2213-4379.
Bertrand, Jaques (2004). Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52441-4. OCLC 237830260.
Boelaars, Huub J. W. M. (1991). Indonesianisasi, Het omvormingsproces van de katholieke kerk in Indonesië tot de Indonesische katholieke kerk (dalam bahasa Belanda). J.H. Kok. ISBN 978-9024268023.
Brown, Iem (1987). "Contemporary Indonesian Buddhism and Monotheism". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 18 (1): 108–17. doi:10.1017/S0022463400001284. S2CID 161832997.
——— (1990). "Agama Buddha Maitreya: A Modern Buddhist Sect in Indonesia". Southeast Asian Anthropology (9).
Budiman, Michaela (2013). Contemporary Funeral Rituals of Sa'dan Toraja: From Aluk Todolo to "New" Religions. Prague: Charles University in Prague. ISBN 978-80-246-2228-6.
Buehler, Michael (2016). The Politics of Shari'a Law: Islamist Activist and the State in Democratizing Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-13022-7.
Burhani, Ahmad Najib (2014). "The Ahmadiyya and the Study of Comparative Religion in Indonesia: Controversies and Influences" (PDF). Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations. 25 (2): 141–58. doi:10.1080/09596410.2013.864191. S2CID 145427321. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 4 April 2016.
Burhanudin, Jajat; Dijk, Kees van, penyunting (2013). Islam in Indonesia. Contrasting Images and Interpretations. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Chambert-Loir, Henri (April 2015). "Confucius Crosses the South Seas". Indonesia. Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University. 99 (99): 67–107. doi:10.5728/indonesia.99.0067. ISSN 2164-8654.
Cheu, Hock Tong (1999). Chinese Beliefs and Practices in Southeast Asia: Studies on the Chinese Religion in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. Singapore: Pelanduk Publications. ISBN 978-9679784527.
Cooley, Frank L. (1968). Indonesia: Church and Society. New York: Friendship Press. ISBN 978-0-377-18021-5.
Crouch, Melissa (2013). Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-83594-7.
Domenig, Gaudenz (2014). Religion and Architecture in Premodern Indonesia: Studies in Spatial Anthropology. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-27400-6.
Duncan, Christopher R. (2013). Violence and Vengeance: Religious Conflict and Its Aftermath in Eastern Indonesia. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7913-7.
Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa [Encyclopedia of Beliefs in One God] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Indonesia) (ed. 4th). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. 2010. ISBN 978-979-16071-1-7.
Epton, Nina Consuelo (1974). Magic and Mysticism in Java (ed. revised). London: Octagon Press. ISBN 978-0-900860-39-3.
Federspiel, H. (1970). Persatuan Islam: Islamic Reform in Twentieth century Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Modern Indonesia Project.
Fox, James J. (1996). Auger, Timothy (penyunting). Indonesian Heritage: Religion and ritual. Indonesian Heritage Series. Vol. 9. Singapore: Archipelago Press. ISBN 978-9813018587.
Fox, Richard (2011). Critical Reflections on Religion and Media in Contemporary Bali. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17649-2.
Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L., penyunting (2011). Indonesia: A Country Study (ed. 6th). Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. ISBN 978-0-8444-0790-6.
Geels, Antoon (1997). Subud and the Javanese mystical tradition. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. ISBN 978-0-7007-0623-5.
Geertz, Clifford (1960). Religion of Java. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28510-8.
——— (1968). Islam Observed, Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-28511-5.
——— (1972). "Religious Change and Social Order in Soeharto's Indonesia". Asia (27): 62–84.
——— (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09719-7.
Goh, Robbie B. H. (2005). Christianity in Southeast Asia. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-9812302977.
Goris, Roelof (1931). The Island of Bali; Its Religion and Ceremonies. Amsterdam: Royal Packet Navigation Company.
Gross, L. Max (2016). A Muslim archipelago: Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia. Washington, D.C.: National Defense Intelligence College. ISBN 978-1-932946-19-2.
Hadiwijono, Harun (1967). Man in the present Javanese Mysticism. Baarn: Bosch & Keuning.
Hasan, Noorhaidi (2007). "The Salafi Movement in Indonesia: Transnational Dynamics and Local Development". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Duke University Press. 27 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1215/1089201x-2006-045. ISSN 1089-201X.
Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta; Harnish, David D., penyunting (2014). Between Harmony and Discrimination. Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority-minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-27125-8.
Headley, Stephen C. (2004). Durga's Mosque: Cosmology, Conversion And Community in Central Javanese Islam. Singapure: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-242-7.
Hefner, Robert W. (1989). Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09413-7.
Hooykaas, Christiaan (1974). "Cosmogony and Creation in Balinese Tradition". Bibliotheca Indonesica. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISSN 0067-8023.
Hosen, Nadirsyah (2005). "Religion and the Indonesian Constitution: A Recent Debate". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 36 (3): 419–40. doi:10.1017/S0022463405000238. ISBN 978-1-351-56077-1. S2CID 1636786.
Howe, Leo (2001). Hinduism & Hierarchy in Bali. Oxford: James Currey. ISBN 978-0-85255-914-7.
Howell, Julia Day (2001). "Sufism and the Indonesian Islamic Revival". The Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (3): 701–29. doi:10.2307/2700107. hdl:10072/3954. JSTOR 2700107. S2CID 145699011.
Ida, Achmah (2016). "Cyberspace and Sectarianism in Indonesia: The Rise of Shia Media and Anti-Shia Online Movements" (PDF). Jurnal Komunikasi Islam. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya. 6 (2): 194–215. ISSN 2088-6314.^{[pautan mati kekal]}
Husain, Sarkawi B. (2017). Sejarah Masyarakat Islam Indonesia (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Surabaya: Airlangga University press. ISBN 978-602-6606-47-1.
Intan, Benyamin Fleming (2006). "Public religion" and the Pancasila-based state of Indonesia: an ethical and sociological analysis. New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-7603-2.
Kahlon, Swarn Singh (2016). "Ch. 5. Sikhs in Indonesia". Sikhs in Asia Pacific: Travels among the Sikh Diaspora from Yangon to Kobe. New Delhi: Manohar Publisher. ISBN 978-9350981207.
Kimura, Bunki (2003). "Present Situation of Indonesian Buddhism: In Memory of Bhikkhu Ashin Jinarakkhita Mahasthavira" (PDF). Nagoya Studies in Indian Culture and Buddhism: Sambhasa (23): 53–72. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2014-03-25.
Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003). Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2779-3.
Kipp, Rita Smith (1993). Dissociated Identities: Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in an Indonesian Society. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10412-3.
Koentjaraningrat, R. M. (1987). "Javanese Religion". Dalam Eliade, Mircea (penyunting). The Encyclopedia of Religion. 7. New York: MacMillan. m/s. 559–63. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8.
Kraus, Werner (1997). "Transformations of a Religious Community: The Shattariyya Sufi Brotherhood in Aceh". Dalam Kuhnt-Saptodewo, Sri; Grabowsky, Volker; Großheim, Martin (penyunting). Nationalism and Cultural Revival in Southeast Asia: Perspectives from the Centre and Region. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. m/s. 169–89. ISBN 978-3-447-03958-1.
Kroef, Justus M. van der (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java". Far Eastern Survey. 30 (2): 18–25. doi:10.2307/3024260. JSTOR 3024260.
Laffan, Michael (2011). The Makins of Indonesian Islam: orientalism and the narration of a Sufi past. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14530-3.
Lansing, J. Stephen (1987). "Balinese Religion". Dalam Eliade, Mircea (penyunting). The Encyclopedia of Religion. 2. New York: MacMillan. m/s. 45–49. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8.
Levenda, Peter (2011). Tantric Temples: Eros and Magic in Java. Newburyport, MA: Ibis Press/Nicolas-Hays. ISBN 978-0-89254-169-0.
Lidde, R. William (1996). "The Islamic Turn in Indonesia: A Political Explanation". Journal of Asian Studies. 55 (3): 613–34. doi:10.2307/2646448. JSTOR 2646448. S2CID 155053697.
Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen, penyunting (1995). Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7914-2025-6.
Maria, Siti; Limbeng, Julianus (2007). Marapu di Pulau Sumba, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (PDF). Seri pengungkapan nilai-nilai kepercayaan komunitas adat. Jakarta: Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata; Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.
Marshall, Paul (2018). "The Ambiguities of Religious Freedom in Indonesia". The Review of Faith & International Affairs. 16 (1): 85–96. doi:10.1080/15570274.2018.1433588.
Matthes, Benjamin F. (1872). Over de bissoe's of heidensche priesters en priesteessen der Boeginezen [On the Bissu, Buginese Pagan Priests] (dalam bahasa Belanda). Amsterdam.
McDaniel, June (2010). "Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia as a New Religious Movement: Hinduism Recreated in the Image of Islam". Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions. 14 (1): 93–111. doi:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93.
Mehden, Fred R. von der (1995). "Indonesia". Dalam Esposito, John L. (penyunting). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World: 4-volume Set. 2. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-506613-5.
Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin, penyunting (2010). "Indonesia". Religions of the world: a comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices. 4 (ed. 2nd). Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-203-6.
Metcalf, Peter (1987). "Bornean Religion". Dalam Eliade, Mircea (penyunting). The Encyclopedia of Religion. 2. New York: MacMillan. m/s. 290–92. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8.
Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir (2006). The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims. Canberra: ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-920942-30-4. JSTOR j.ctt2jbkqk.
Mulder, Niels (1998). Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia. Amsterdam: Pepin Press. ISBN 978-9054960478.
Nooy-Palm, Hetty (1979). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. I: Organization, symbols and beliefs (PDF). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-247-2274-7. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 12 February 2016.
——— (1986). The Sa'dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. II: Rituals of the East and West. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-67-65207-0.
——— (1987). "Toraja Religion". Dalam Eliade, Mircea (penyunting). The Encyclopedia of Religion. 14. New York: MacMillan. m/s. 565–67. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8.
Pedersen, Lene (2006). Ritual and World Change in a Balinese Princedom. Durham: Carolina Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-59460-022-7.
Pelras, Christian (1987). "Bugis Religion". Dalam Eliade, Mircea (penyunting). The Encyclopedia of Religion. 2. New York: MacMillan. m/s. 560–61. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8.
Picard, Michel; Madinier, Rémy, penyunting (2011). The Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy, and Religious Contention in Java and Bali. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-979-709-472-0.
Popov, Igor (2017). Buku rujukan semua aliran dan perkumpulan agama di Indonesia [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Indonesia] (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Singaraja: Toko Buku Indra Jaya.
Putten, Jan van der; Cody, Mary Kilcline, penyunting (2009). Lost Times and Untold Tales from the Malay World. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-454-8.
Pringle, Robert (2010). Understanding Islam in Indonesia: Politics and Diversity. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4260-09-1.
Rahman, Fatima Zainab (2014). "State restrictions on the Ahmadiyya sect in Indonesia and Pakistan: Islam or political survival?". Australian Journal of Political Science. 49 (3): 408–22. doi:10.1080/10361146.2014.934656. S2CID 153384157.
Ramstedt, Martin, penyunting (2004). Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A minority religion between local, national, and global interest. London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1533-6.
Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (2006). Mystic synthesis in Java: A history of Islamisation from the fourteenth to the early nineteenth centuries. White Plains, NY: EastBridge. ISBN 978-1-891936-61-6.
——— (2007). Polarising Javanese society: Islamic and other visions c. 1830–1930. Singapore; Leiden; Honolulu: NUS Press; KITLV Press; University of Hawai’i Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-346-6.
——— (2012). Islamisation and its opponents in Java: A political, social, cultural and religious history, c. 1930 to the Present. Singapore; Honolulu: NUS Press; University of Hawai’i Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1qv3fh. ISBN 978-9971-69-631-3. JSTOR j.ctv1qv3fh.
Rodgers, Susan (1981). Adat, Islam, and Christianity in a Batak Homeland. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University. ISBN 978-0-89680-110-3.
——— (1987). "Batak Religion". Dalam Eliade, Mircea (penyunting). The Encyclopedia of Religion. 2. New York: MacMillan. m/s. 81–83. ISBN 978-0-02-909480-8.
Ropi, Ismatu (2017). Religion and Regulation in Indonesia. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-981-10-2826-7.
Rousseau, Jérôme (1998). Kayan Religion: Ritual Life and Religious Reform in Central Borneo. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-9067181327.
Sai, Siew-Min; Hoon, Chang-Yau, penyunting (2013). Chinese Indonesians Peassessed. History, Religion and Belonging. London; New York: Routledge.
Sandkühler, Evamaria (2014). "Popularisation of Religious Traditions in Indonesia — Historical Communication of a Chinese Indonesian Place of Worship". Dalam Schlehe, Judith; Sandkühler, Evamaria (penyunting). Religion, Tradition and the Popular. Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe. Bielefeld: transcript. m/s. 157–84. ISBN 978-3-8376-2613-1.
Saran, Syam, penyunting (2018). Cultural and Civilisational Links between India and Southeast Asia: Historical and Contemporary Dimensions. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-981-10-7316-8.
Saringendyanti, Etty; Herlina, Nina; Zakaria, Mumuh Muhsin (2018). "Tri Tangtu on Sunda Wiwitan Doctrine in the XIV–XVII Century". Tawarikh: Journal of Historical Studies. Bandung. 10 (1): 1–14. ISSN 2085-0980.
Schärer, Hans (1963) [1946]. Ngaju Religion: The Conception of God among a South Borneo People. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-04-24799-4.
Schefold, Reimar (1980). Spielzeug für die Seelen — Kunst und Kultur der Mentawai-Inseln (Indonesien) [Toys for the Souls: Art and Culture of the Mentawai (Indonesia)] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Zürich: Museum Rietberg.
——— (1988). "De wildernis als cultuur van gene ziijde: tribale concepten van "natuur" in Indonesiο" [The wilderness as a culture of the past: tribal concepts of "nature" in Indonesia]. Antropologische Verkenningen (dalam bahasa Belanda). 7 (4): 5–22.
Schiller, Anne (1996). Schieman, Scott (penyunting). "An "Old" Religion in "New Order" Indonesia: Notes on Ethnicity and Religious Affiliation". Sociology of Religion. Oxford University Press. 57 (4): 409–17. doi:10.2307/3711895. ISSN 1759-8818. JSTOR 3711895. OCLC 728290653.
Schlehe, Judith (1998). Die Meereskönigin des Südens, Ratu Kidul. Geisterpolitik im javanischen Alltag [The Queen of the Southern Sea, Ratu Kidul. Politics of Spirits in Javanese Everyday Life] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. ISBN 3-496-02657-X.
——— (2014). "Translating Traditions and Transcendence: Popularised Religiosity and the Paranormal Practitioners' Position in Indonesia". Dalam Schlehe, Judith; Sandkühler, Evamaria (penyunting). Religion, Tradition and the Popular. Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe. Bielefeld: transcript. m/s. 185–201. ISBN 978-3-8376-2613-1.
——— (2019). "Cosmopolitanism, Pluralism and Self-Orientalisation in the Modern Mystical World of Java". Asian Journal of Social Science. 47 (3): 364–86. doi:10.1163/15685314-04703005. S2CID 203066359.
Schröter, Susanne, penyunting (2010). Christianity in Indonesia. Perspectives of power. Southeast Asian Modernities, 12. Berlin: LIT Verlag. ISBN 9783643107985.
Seo, Myengkyo (2013). State Management of Religion in Indonesia. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-51716-4.
Shah, Dian A. H. (2017). Constitutions, Religion and Politics in Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-18334-6.
Shiraishi, Takashi (1990). "Dangir's Testimony: Saminism Reconstructed". Indonesia. 50: 95–122. doi:10.2307/3351232. hdl:1813/53945. JSTOR 3351232.
Sidel, John T. (2006). Riots, Pogroms, Jihad: Religious Violence in Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7327-2.
Sievers, A. (1974). The Mystical World of Indonesia. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ASIN B000Q1LA8E.
Smith, Rita Kipp; Rodgers, Susan, penyunting (1987). Indonesian Religions in Transition. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Solahudin (2013) [2011]. The Roots of Terrorism in Indonesia: From Darul Islam to Jema'ah Islamiyah [NII Sampai JI: Salafy Jihadisme di Indonesia]. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7938-0.
Stange, Paul (1980). The Sumarah movement in Javanese mysticism. Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Wisconsin-Madison (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 6 February 2011.
Steenbrink, Karel (2003). Catholics in Indonesia: A documented history 1808–1942. 1: A modest recovery 1808–1903. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-90-6718-141-9.
——— (2007). Catholics in Indonesia: A documented history 1808–1942. 2: The Spectacular Growth of a Self Confident Minority, 1903–1942. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-90-6718-260-7.
——— (2015). Catholics in Independent Indonesia: 1945–2010. Leiden; Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-28513-2.
Stuart-Fox, David J. (2002). Pura Besakih: Temple, religion and society in Bali. Leiden: KITLV Press. ISBN 978-9067181464.
Sukamto (2018). Perjumpaan Antarpemeluk Agama di Nusantara: Masa Hindu-Buddha Sampai Sebelum Masuknya Portugis (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Yogyakarta: Deepublish. ISBN 978-602-475-476-1.
Suparyanto, Petrus (2019). Bhīma's Mistical Quest: As a Model of Javanese Spiritual Growth. Wien: LIT Verlag. ISBN 978-3-643-90883-4.
Swellengrebel, J. L., penyunting (1960). Bali: Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual. The Hague: W. van Hoeve. ASIN B00ET0VF56Selected studies on Bali by Dutch scholarsCS1 maint: postscript (link)
Swellengrebel, J. L., penyunting (1969). Bali: Further Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual. The Hague: W. van Hoeve. ASIN B0010P1VU2Selected studies on Bali by Dutch scholarsCS1 maint: postscript (link)
Syryadinata, Leo (2005). "Buddhism and Confucianism in Contemporary Indonesia: Recent Developments". Dalam Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen (penyunting). Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, Distorting, Forgetting. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. m/s. 77–94. ISBN 978-981-230-303-5.
Volkman, Toby Alice (1985). Feasts of Honor: Ritual and Change in the Toraja Highlands. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Weinstock, Joseph (1983). Kaharingan and the Luangan Dayaks: Religion and Identity in Central East Borneo. Thesis (Ph.D.) Cornell University.
Winzeler, Robert L., penyunting (1993). The Seen and the Unseen: Shamanism, Mediumship and Possession in Borneo. Williamsburg, Va.: Borneo Research Council. ISBN 978-0-9629568-1-2.
Woodward, Mark (1989). Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Misticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
——— (2011). Java, Indonesia and Islam. Dordrecht: Springer.
Yang, Heriyanto (2005). "The History and Legal Position of Confucianism in Post Independence Indonesia" (PDF). Marburg Journal of Religion. 10 (1).
Zulkifli (2011). The struggle of Shi'is in Indonesia. Canberra: ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-925021-29-5.

Pautan luar

"International Religious Freedom Report 2008. Indonesia". Jabatan Negara Amerika Syarikat. Dicapai pada 31 Mac 2014.
Shaw, Elliott, penyunting (28 November 2016). "Indonesian Religions". PHILTAR, Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria. Dicapai pada 2 Mac 2019.
"Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut" [Population by Region and Religion] (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik. 15 Mei 2010. Dicapai pada 20 Oktober 2011.
Kemanusiaan di Atas Agama - Humanity Above Religion

[RELIGIO-1] "Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia" (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 15 Mei 2018. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 September 2020. Dicapai pada 15 November 2020. Muslim 231 Million (86.7), Christian 20.45 Million (7.6), Catholic 8.43 million (3.12), Hindu 4.65 million (1.74), Buddhist 2.03 million (0.77), Confucianism 76.630 (0.03), Others/Traditional faiths 126.51 (0.04), Total 266.5 Million

[2] Da Costa, Agustinus Beo (12 Oktober 2019). "Indonesia urges public to report civil servants over 'radical' content". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 14 Jun 2022.

[FOOTNOTEHosen2005419–40Intan200640Seo201344Ropi201761_etc-3] Hosen 2005, m/s. 419–40; Intan 2006, m/s. 40; Seo 2013, m/s. 44; Ropi 2017, m/s. 61 etc.

[4] Prinada, Yudi (2 Disember 2020). "Beda Isi Piagam Jakarta dan Pancasila Sejarah Perubahannya". tirto.id (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Dicapai pada 9 Jun 2022.

[FOOTNOTELindseyPausacker1995Intan200618-5] Lindsey & Pausacker 1995; Intan 2006, m/s. 18.

[6] "Indonesia Negara Ketuhanan" (PDF). mkri.id. Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]