Nechebas

Nechebas
M22D58W24
X1

Ptolemėjų laikotarpio šventykla
Nechebas
Nechebas
Koordinatės 25°07′08″ š. pl. 32°47′52″ r. ilg. / 25.11889°š. pl. 32.79778°r. ilg. / 25.11889; 32.79778
Vieta Egiptas, Asuano muchafaza
Regionas Aukštutinis Egiptas
Adm. vienetas Ten (3-asis nomas)
Istorija
Pastatytas neolitas
Laikotarpis senovė
Dievas Nekhbetė
Informacija
Vikiteka VikitekaVikiteka

Nechebas (egip. Nḫb) arba Kabas (arab. الكاب‎ = al-Kāb) – senovės Egipto miestas, įsikūręs Nilo dešiniajame krante, Aukštutiniame Egipte, 80 km į pietus nuo Luksoro.

Istorija

Terminas hieroglifais
nḫb
Necheb
M22bO49
Graikų k. Eileitiaspolis
Arabų k. al-Kab (الكاب‎)

Vietovė buvo gyvenama jau paleolito laikais. Iki Egipto suvienijimo Nechebas buvo faraonų valdžios deivės Nechbet kulto centras. Deivės Nechbet šventykla pastatyta XV a. pr. m. e., perstatyta IV a. pr. m. e. Vėliau (XIV a. pr. m. e.) jai šventyklą pastatė ir faraonas Amenchotepas III. XV a. pr. m. e. pab. pastatyta išminties dievo Toto šventykla. Nektanebas II miestą apjuosė masyvia siena. Vėliau palaipsniui Nechebas sunyko, o kitame krante išaugo Nechenas. Graikų laikais miestas vėl atsigavo, tuomet vadintas Eileitiaspoliu.

Nechebo apylinkių uolose iškaltame nekropolyje rasta XVI a. pr. m. e. kapaviečių su biografiniais tekstais, kuriuose minima egiptiečių pergalė prieš hiksus[1].

  • Bareljefas Paherio kapavietėje
    Bareljefas Paherio kapavietėje
  • Amenofio III šventykla
    Amenofio III šventykla
  • Šventykla
    Šventykla

Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ Nechebas. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, T. IX (Juocevičius-Khiva). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2006
Ž • A • R
Senovės Egipto nomai ir vietovės
Žemutinis Egiptas
Aukštutinis Egiptas

Ta-Seti (1): (Abu, Nubet, Sunu, Iat-Rek) · Vedžes-Hor (2): Džeba · Nechen (3): (Nechen, Necheb, Junet, Hefat, Per-Meru) · Vaset (4): (Vaset, Džamet, Juni, Per-Hator, Džereti, Madu) · Nedžerui (5): (Gebtiu, Gesu, Nebet) · Aker (6): (Tantarer, Kenepolis) · Bat (7): Hut · Ta-Ver (8): (Abdžu, Dženi, Per-Mechit-Veben) · Min (9): (Ipu, Hut-Repit) · Vadžet (10): (Džebu, Per-Vadžet) · Ša (11): Šas-Hotep · Atefet (12): Per-Nemti · Nedžefet-Chent (13): Sauti · Nedžefet-Pehu (14): Kis · Unet (15): (Chemenu, Achetaten) · Machedž (16): (Chebenu, Menat-Chufu, Antinopolis, Per-Nebet-Inet, Akoris) · Anpu (17): (Hor-Di, Sa-Ka) · Nemti (18): (Taudžai, Hut-Nesu) · Uabui (19): Per-Medžed · Naret-Chent (20): (Šedet, Nen-Nesu, Ra-en-Chenu, Mer-Ver, Teadelfija, Karanis, Soknopaiones) · Naret-Pehu (21): (Šena-Hen, Meri-Atem) · Medenit (22): Tep-Ichu
Egipto sostinės

Nechen (0) · Džebout (0) · Dženi (0-II) · Men Nefer (I-VI) · Henen-Nesu (IX-X) · Vaset (XI) · Idži-Tavi (XII-XIII) · Chasu (XIV) · Avaris (XV) · Vaset (XVII-XX) · Achetaten (XVIII) · Per-Rameses (XIX-XX) · Džanet (XXI-XXII) · Taremu (XXIII) · Sau (XXIV, XXVI, XXVIII, XXX) · Napata (XXV)

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