Amaro debiutas

Amaro debiutas
a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1
Ėjimai 1. Žh3
ECO A00
Sukurta 1930-aisiais Paryžiuje
Pavadinimo kilmė Šarlis Amaras
Sinonimai Paryžiaus debiutas,
Girto žirgo debiutas,
Amoniako debiutas

Amaro debiutas (dar žinomas kaip Paryžiaus debiutas, Girto žirgo debiutas ir Amoniako debiutas) – šachmatų debiutas, pradedamas ėjimu:

1. Žh3

Debiutas kartais vadinamas Amoniako debiutu, nes NH3 yra amoniako formulė (Angliškai žirgo sutrumpinimas - N). Kaip ir Durkino debiute, juodieji išveda žirgą į kraštinį laukelį, kur jis pasyvus ir nekovoja dėl centro. Tačiau 1.Žh3 pasitaiko dažniau nei 1.Ža3, nes karaliaus sparne ruošiama rokiruotė. Kadangi Amaro debiutas yra nestandartinis, jam skirtas kodas A00 Šachmatų debiutų enciklopedijoje.

Baltųjų dažniausias atasakymas - 1…d5, kuriuo paruošia 2…Rxh3, išardant pėstininkų struktūrą, atveriant karaliaus sparną ir praktiškai sugadinant trumpąją rokiruotę. Baltieji dažniausiai žaidžia 2.g3, kad po 2…Rxh3 atsakytų kirtimu su rikiu, o atiduoti aktyvų rikį už pasyvų žirgą, leidžiant varžovui padaryti trumpąją rokiruotę, yra silpna, todėl juodieji dažniausiai užima centrą su 2…e5.

Variantai

Amaro debiutas turi kelis pavadinimą turinčius variantus. Žinomiausias - Paryžiaus gambitas:

1. Žh3 d5
2. g3 e5
3. f4? Rxh3
4. Rxh3 ef

Paryžiaus gambite dar yra variantas, žinomas kaip Granto gambitas:

5. 0-0 fg
6. hg

Egzistuoja dar vienas variantas, kuriame juodieji atsako 1…e5, jis vadinamas Krazi Katu.

1. Žh3 e5
2. f3 d5
3. Žf2

Nuorodos

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