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Teresia de Calcutta,^[1] etiam Mater Teresia Calcuttensis^[2] appellata (nata Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu Scupi in Macedonia die 26 Augusti 1910; mortua Calcuttae die 5 Septembris 1997), fuit missionaria et fundatrix Congregationis Missionariarum a Caritate. Sancta Ecclesiae Catholicae a Francisco Papa I die 4 Septembris 2016 pronuntiata est.

Vita

Duodevicesimos nata annos Institutum Beatae Virginis Mariae Lauretanae in Hibernia intravit. Mense Ianuario anno 1929 Calcuttam in ordinis schola magistrae munere functura appulit. Temporalia vota anno 1931, perpetua die 24 Maii anno 1937 nuncupavit.

Quod singularem Dei impulsionem, ut ei persuasum erat, perceperat, ordinem Lauretanum deseruit atque Congregationem Missionariarum a Caritate condidit, "quarum id propositum est infinitam Iesu in Cruce pendentis sitim placare amoris et animarum, dum ad salutem et sanctificationem pauperrimorum inter pauperes sua dirigunt opera".^[3].

Die 1 Februarii anno 1965, Paulus Papa VI ordini Decretum Laudis tribuit.^[4] Congregatio pauperibus servit et fere toto orbe terrarum propagata est. Plus quam 4500 sorores in 133 terris habitant, ordini sunt 710 domus, inter quas valetudinaria pro moribundis (Bengalice: Nirmal Hriday id "cor purum" signat, quod decretum primum anno 1952), aegris, qui lepra aut SCDI aut phthisis affecti sunt, hominibus tecto non receptis et liberis.^[5] Etiam orphanotrophium creavit anno 1955.

Teresia etiam congregationis ramum feminarum contemplativum fundavit, praeterea Patres et Fratres Missionarios a Caritate, motum nomine "Corpus Christi" sacerdotibus destinatum ac Consociationem adiutorum, qui omnibus ex gentibus oriundi sunt.

Praemio Nobeliano Pacis honorata est anno 1979. Die 19 Octobris 2003, Ioannes Paulus Papa II eam beatificavit.

Notae

↑ Nomen in petitione sic datur: "Beatissime Pater, postulat Sancta Mater Ecclesia per Sanctitatem Vestram Catalogo Sanctorum adscribi, et tamquam Sanctam ab omnibus christifidelibus pronunciari Beatam Teresiam de Calcutta." Cappella Papale: XIII domenica del tempo ordinario: santa messa celebrata dal santo padre Francesco con il rito della canonizzazione. Platea Sancti Petri Romae, 4 Septembris 2016, p. 23.
↑ Vide Deus Caritas Est, encyclica. Angelus pauperum a multis private appellatur.
↑ Litterae Apostolicae: Homo Caritatis est Missionarius
↑ Vide Litteras Apostolicas congregationi variis linguis datas: [1]
↑ GlaubenAktuell: Missionarinnen der Nächstenliebe (die 5 Septembris 2007)

Haec commentatio vicificanda est ut rationibus qualitatis propositis obtemperet.

Quapropter rogamus ut corrigas, praecipue introductionem, formam, nexusque extra et intra Vicipaediam.

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