퉁랴오시

퉁랴오 시
Тонгляо
通辽
약자: 蒙G
퉁랴오 시 지도
행정 단위 지급시
청사소재지 커얼친 구
면적 59,535km2
인구 (2020년)
인구밀도
2,873,168명
53/km2
지역전화 475
우편번호 028000
시차 UTC+8
웹사이트: www.tongliao.gov.cn

퉁랴오(몽골어: Тонгляо, 중국어: 通辽, 병음: Tōngliáo)는 내몽골 자치구의 지급시이다.

역사

1914년에 랴오위안 현(辽源县)이 설치되었으나 1918년에 폐지되고 퉁랴오 현(通辽县)이 설치되었다. 1951년에 퉁랴오 시(通辽市)가 설치되었고 1958년에 퉁랴오 현을 퉁랴오 시에 병합시켰으나 1965년에 재설치하였다.

1969년에 저리무 맹(哲里木盟)이 지린성에 병합되었으나 1979년에 내몽골 자치구에 반환되었다.

1986년에 퉁랴오 현을 재병합하였고 1999년에 저리무 맹이 폐지되고 지급시인 퉁랴오 시가 되었다.

산업

광산물 자원으로 천연의 규사와 건축용 돌이 있다.

약초에는 감초, 마황, 익모초 등이 있다.

야생 동물로는 여우, 늑대, 오소리, 올빼미, 딱따구리, 메추리, 멧비둘기, 까마귀, 까치, 참새, 쥐류, 도마뱀, 뱀, 개구리류 등이 있다.

지리

서쪽으로 츠펑 시, 북쪽으로 시린궈러 맹, 싱안 맹, 동쪽으로 지린성 쑹위안 시, 쓰핑 시 남쪽으로 랴오닝성 푸신 시와 접한다.

연평균 기온은 7.5 °C이고 1월 평균기온은 −12.5 °C, 7월 평균기온은 24.7 °C이다.

퉁랴오시 (1991년~2020년)의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 9.7
(49.5)
19.0
(66.2)
25.6
(78.1)
32.2
(90.0)
37.5
(99.5)
39.1
(102.4)
38.2
(100.8)
38.3
(100.9)
33.5
(92.3)
29.3
(84.7)
20.2
(68.4)
14.6
(58.3)
39.1
(102.4)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) −6.4
(20.5)
−1.0
(30.2)
6.8
(44.2)
16.4
(61.5)
23.8
(74.8)
28.2
(82.8)
29.9
(85.8)
28.6
(83.5)
24.0
(75.2)
15.2
(59.4)
3.7
(38.7)
−4.8
(23.4)
13.7
(56.7)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −12.5
(9.5)
−7.6
(18.3)
0.2
(32.4)
9.8
(49.6)
17.4
(63.3)
22.3
(72.1)
24.7
(76.5)
23.1
(73.6)
17.2
(63.0)
8.5
(47.3)
−2.2
(28.0)
−10.5
(13.1)
7.5
(45.6)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −17.4
(0.7)
−13.2
(8.2)
−5.7
(21.7)
3.4
(38.1)
11.0
(51.8)
16.5
(61.7)
19.9
(67.8)
18.1
(64.6)
11.2
(52.2)
2.8
(37.0)
−7.0
(19.4)
−15.1
(4.8)
2.0
(35.7)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −33.9
(−29.0)
−27.8
(−18.0)
−19.9
(−3.8)
−9.6
(14.7)
−1.0
(30.2)
3.5
(38.3)
10.8
(51.4)
8.6
(47.5)
−1.2
(29.8)
−10.3
(13.5)
−23.0
(−9.4)
−31.6
(−24.9)
−33.9
(−29.0)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 1.4
(0.06)
1.6
(0.06)
6.3
(0.25)
15.2
(0.60)
37.0
(1.46)
75.3
(2.96)
101.7
(4.00)
91.7
(3.61)
23.8
(0.94)
18.5
(0.73)
7.3
(0.29)
2.2
(0.09)
382
(15.05)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.8 1.5 2.8 4.4 7.3 10.8 10.9 9.0 6.0 3.6 2.5 2.7 63.3
평균 강설일수 3.3 2.7 3.7 1.5 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.9 3.4 4.5 20.2
평균 상대 습도 (%) 52 43 39 39 45 59 71 71 60 53 51 54 53
평균 월간 일조시간 219.5 228.6 269.8 265.0 279.2 259.4 240.9 251.2 256.6 240.9 201.6 198.8 2,911.5
가능 일조율 76 77 73 65 61 56 52 59 69 72 70 72 67
출처: 중국기상국[1][2][3]

행정구역

1개의 시할구와 1개의 현급시, 1개의 현, 5개의 기로 구성된다

구역명 간자 면적(km2) 인구 퉁랴오 시 행정구역도
시할구
커얼친 구 科尔沁区 3,212.00 822,075
현급시
훠린궈러 시 霍林郭勒市 585.00 76,268
카이루 현 开鲁县 4,488.00 395,575
커얼친 좌익중기 科尔沁左翼中旗 9,811.00 537,495
커얼친 좌익후기 科尔沁左翼后旗 11,481.00 401,697
쿠룬 기 库伦旗 4,650.00 177,416
나이만 기 奈曼旗 8,120.00 441,443
짜루터 기 扎鲁特旗 17,193.00 310,000

각주

  1. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (중국어 간체). 중국기상국. 2023년 10월 10일에 확인함. 
  2. 中国气象数据网 (중국어 간체). 중국기상국. 2023년 10월 10일에 확인함. 
  3. 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1971-2000年). 중국기상국. 2013년 9월 21일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 5월 25일에 확인함. 

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