오로촌 자치기

오로촌 자치기(몽골어: ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ Orčon-u öbertegen jasaqu qosiɣu, 몽골어: Орцон өөртөө засах хошуу, 중국어: 鄂伦春自治旗, 병음: Èlúnchūn Zìzhìqí)는 내몽골 자치구 후룬베이얼 시의 현급 행정구역이다. 넓이는 59800km2이고, 인구는 2007년 기준으로 280,000명이다. 오로촌족의 자치 지역으로 편성되었으나 오늘날 대부분의 인구는 한족이다. 탁발선비의 기원지인 알선동(嘎仙洞)이 있다.

기후

연평균 기온은 -2.5°C이고 연평균 강수량은 476mm이다.

Oroqen Autonomous Banner (1981−2010)의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) −0.7
(30.7) 		6.4
(43.5) 		18.4
(65.1) 		29.0
(84.2) 		34.8
(94.6) 		40.5
(104.9) 		37.2
(99.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		31.9
(89.4) 		26.5
(79.7) 		13.6
(56.5) 		0.4
(32.7) 		40.5
(104.9)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) −14.2
(6.4) 		−8.1
(17.4) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		10.3
(50.5) 		18.9
(66.0) 		24.4
(75.9) 		25.7
(78.3) 		23.9
(75.0) 		17.9
(64.2) 		8.2
(46.8) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−14.0
(6.8) 		7.3
(45.1)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −22.0
(−7.6) 		−17.4
(0.7) 		−8.4
(16.9) 		2.8
(37.0) 		10.9
(51.6) 		16.8
(62.2) 		19.3
(66.7) 		16.9
(62.4) 		9.7
(49.5) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−12.6
(9.3) 		−21.0
(−5.8) 		−0.4
(31.3)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −27.9
(−18.2) 		−24.7
(−12.5) 		−16.2
(2.8) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		2.4
(36.3) 		9.2
(48.6) 		13.5
(56.3) 		11.3
(52.3) 		3.3
(37.9) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		−18.4
(−1.1) 		−26.3
(−15.3) 		−7.0
(19.4)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −40.3
(−40.5) 		−39.6
(−39.3) 		−31.8
(−25.2) 		−21.7
(−7.1) 		−8.4
(16.9) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−7.9
(17.8) 		−23.6
(−10.5) 		−34.3
(−29.7) 		−40.2
(−40.4) 		−40.3
(−40.5)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 3.7
(0.15) 		2.6
(0.10) 		6.7
(0.26) 		20.3
(0.80) 		34.7
(1.37) 		98.2
(3.87) 		175.9
(6.93) 		128.1
(5.04) 		52.3
(2.06) 		19.6
(0.77) 		9.1
(0.36) 		6.9
(0.27) 		558.1
(21.98)
평균 상대 습도 (%) 69 64 56 52 51 70 80 80 73 62 67 72 66
출처: China Meteorological Data Service Center[1]

오로촌 자치기의 민족 조사 (2000)

민족 인구 비율
한족 257,861 88.28%
몽골족 12,045 4.12%
만주족 8,743 2.99%
다우르족 6,379 2.18%
예벤키족 3,155 1.08%
오로촌족 2,050 0.7%
후이족 1,038 0.36%
조선족 633 0.22%
시버족 54 0.02%
러시아인 37 0.01%
기타 102 0.04%

행정 구역

6개 진, 1개 향을 관할한다.

  • 진: 阿里河镇, 大杨树镇, 甘河镇, 托扎敏镇, 诺敏镇, 乌鲁布铁镇.
  • 향: 古里乡.

각주

  1. ↑ 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (중국어 간체). China Meteorological Data Service Center. 2022년 11월 24일에 확인함. 

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