자란툰시

자란툰시(몽골어: Залан-айл хот 잘란아일 시, 중국어: 扎兰屯市, 병음: Zhālántún Shì, 중국조선어: 짜란툰시)는 내몽골 자치구 후룬베이얼 시의 현급 행정구역이다. 넓이는 16800km2이고, 인구는 2020년 기준으로 318,933명이다. 이 지역은 숲과 야루 강을 포함한 꽤 많은 아름다운 자연이 있고 수렵과 어로로 유명하다.

역사

예전의 이름은 부터하(중국어: 布特哈, 병음: bùtèhā)였고 도시는 강희제 때 행정 중심지가 되었다. 야루 강이 이곳을 통과해 1929년에 야루 현(중국어: 雅鲁县, 병음: Yǎlǔ Xiàn으로 개칭되었으나 1933년에 자란툰 기(중국어: 扎兰屯旗, 병음: Zhālántún Qí)가 되었다. 1983년에 기에서 시가 되었다.

지리

내몽골 자치구 북동부, 다싱안링산맥의 남동쪽 기슭에 위치한다. 연평균 기온은 2.4°C이고 연평균 강수량은 480mm이다. 자란툰의 북서쪽은 다싱안링산맥의 원시림으로 이루어져있다.

Zhalantun (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1971–2010)의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 4.3
(39.7) 		11.7
(53.1) 		22.1
(71.8) 		30.7
(87.3) 		38.0
(100.4) 		40.2
(104.4) 		40.1
(104.2) 		35.2
(95.4) 		35.5
(95.9) 		29.7
(85.5) 		17.0
(62.6) 		5.9
(42.6) 		40.2
(104.4)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) −11.0
(12.2) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		2.3
(36.1) 		12.7
(54.9) 		20.9
(69.6) 		26.0
(78.8) 		27.1
(80.8) 		25.7
(78.3) 		20.0
(68.0) 		11.0
(51.8) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−9.7
(14.5) 		9.9
(49.7)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −16.5
(2.3) 		−12.0
(10.4) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		6.0
(42.8) 		14.0
(57.2) 		19.6
(67.3) 		21.7
(71.1) 		19.8
(67.6) 		13.1
(55.6) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−14.9
(5.2) 		3.7
(38.6)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −20.8
(−5.4) 		−17.0
(1.4) 		−9.7
(14.5) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.7
(56.7) 		17.1
(62.8) 		15.1
(59.2) 		7.6
(45.7) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−11.8
(10.8) 		−19.1
(−2.4) 		−1.6
(29.1)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −34.7
(−30.5) 		−34.5
(−30.1) 		−26.7
(−16.1) 		−14.2
(6.4) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		2.8
(37.0) 		8.0
(46.4) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		−15.9
(3.4) 		−25.3
(−13.5) 		−34.5
(−30.1) 		−34.7
(−30.5)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 1.6
(0.06) 		2.0
(0.08) 		5.0
(0.20) 		21.9
(0.86) 		36.2
(1.43) 		89.0
(3.50) 		160.4
(6.31) 		119.6
(4.71) 		40.1
(1.58) 		16.5
(0.65) 		4.3
(0.17) 		4.7
(0.19) 		501.3
(19.74)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.2 2.4 3.3 4.9 7.9 13.8 15.7 13.2 9.4 4.5 3.1 3.9 84.3
평균 상대 습도 (%) 58 51 43 41 42 60 72 72 61 52 55 61 56
출처: China Meteorological Administration,[1] Weather China (precipitation days 1971–2000)[2]

경제

자란툰의 경제는 주로 관광과 농업, 가축 사육과 임업을 기반으로 한다. 이곳은 밀, 콩, 옥수수와 같은 곡물과 소, 양, 말 등의 가축이 풍부하다. 공업 기반은 종이, 사탕, 양모 생산이다.

행정 구역

7개 가도, 6개 진, 3개 민족향을 관할한다.

  • 가도: 兴华街道, 正阳街道, 繁荣街道, 向阳街道, 铁东街道, 河西街道, 高台子街道.
  • 진: 磨菇气镇, 浩饶山镇, 洼堤镇, 卧牛河镇, 成吉思汗镇, 大河湾镇.
  • 민족향: 达斡尔民族乡, 鄂伦春民族乡, 萨马街鄂温克民族乡.

각주

  1. ↑ 中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data (중국어 (중국)). 중국기상국. 2020년 4월 15일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101081012.shtml?

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