야지드 여성부대

야지드 여성부대
Yekinêyen Jinên Êzidxan (YJÊ)
이라크 내전 (2014년-현재)에 참전
야지드 여성부대의 기
야지드 여성부대 대원들이 2015년 9월 신자르에 있다.
야지드 여성부대 대원들이 2015년 9월 신자르에 있다.
활동기간 2015년-현재
이념 민주 연방제
지도자 베리반 아슬란
본부 이라크 니네베 주 신자르
활동지역 이라크 이라크
병력 1,500
상위단체 신자르 동맹
동맹단체 신자르 동맹
야지드 보호군
신자르 저항부대
쿠르디스탄 노동자당
적대단체 이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가 ISIL
참여한 전투 이라크 내전 (2014년-현재)

야지드 여성부대(Yekinêyen Jinên Êzidxan) 또는 YJÊ는 야지드 무장단체 중 모든 군인이 여성으로 구성된 부대로 2015년 ISIL의 공격으로 야지드 공동체를 방어하기 위해 설립되었다.[1]


혼성 부대인 야지드 보호군으로부터 떨어져 나온 다음, 야지드 여성부대는 2015년 1월 5일 창립되었다. 원래 이름은 YPJ-신자르 또는 Yekîneyên Parastina Jin ê Şengalê(신자르 여성 보호부대)였다.[2] 현재 이름은 2015년 10월 26일에 채택되었다.[3] 무장 단체는 쿠르디스탄 노동자당의 수감된 지도자 압둘라 오르칸의 여성 인식을 받아들였으며[2] 쿠르디스탄 공산당 집단이 지지하는 민주 연방제를 채택했다. 이들은 쿠르드 자치구에 야지드 자치주 설립을 요구하고 있다.[4] 2015년 10월, 야지드 여성부대는 신자르 동맹에 참여했다. 야지드 보호군과 신자르 저항부대도 이 동맹에 참여했다.[5][6] 합동 특공대 통솔 기구인 신자르 동맹의 지휘 하에 야지드 여성부대는 2015년 11월 신자르 공세에 참전했다.[7]

각주

  1. ↑ Moroz, Sarah. “The women taking on Isis: on the ground with Iraq's female fighters”. 《the Guardian》. 2015년 11월 13일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ 가 나 “YPJ-Sinjar founding meeting held”. DİHA. 2015년 1월 7일. 2017년 10월 10일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 11월 13일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ “YPJ Shengal changes its name to YJÊ”. Fırat News. 2015년 10월 26일. 2015년 11월 13일에 확인함. 
  4. ↑ FLANAGIN, JAKE (2014년 10월 13일). “Women Fight ISIS and Sexism in Kurdish Regions”. 《The New York Times – The Opinion Pages》. 2015년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ “Yezidi forces form alliance against IS”. 《Êzîdî Press》. 2015년 10월 31일. 2015년 11월 13일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ “Independent Yezidi units join Shingal alliance”. 《Êzîdî Press》. 2015년 10월 31일. 2015년 11월 13일에 확인함. 
  7. ↑ “Shingal: KurdInnen starten mit vereinten Kräften Großoffensive gegen IS”. 《Kurdische Nachrichten》 (독일어). 2015년 11월 12일. 2015년 11월 17일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 11월 13일에 확인함. 

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