글리세롤 3-인산

글리세롤 3-인산
이름
IUPAC 이름
(R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl dihydrogen phosphate
별칭
1,2,3-propanetriol, 1-(dihydrogen phosphate), (2R)-
D-glycerol 1-phosphate
L-glycerol 3-phosphate
L-α-glycerophosphate
L-α-phosphoglycerol
식별자
3D 모델 (JSmol)
3DMet
1723975
ChEBI
ChEMBL
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.279
EC 번호
  • 200-307-1
KEGG
MeSH Alpha-glycerophosphoric+acid
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C3H9O6P/c4-1-3(5)2-9-10(6,7)8/h3-5H,1-2H2,(H2,6,7,8)/t3-/m1/s1
    Key: AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N
  • C([C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O)O
성질
C3H9O6P
몰 질량 172.073 g·mol−1
관련 화합물
글리세롤 1-인산
글리세롤 2-인산
달리 명시된 경우를 제외하면, 표준상태(25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)에서 물질의 정보가 제공됨.
아니오아니오 확인 (관련 정보 예아니오아니오 ?)

sn-글리세롤 3-인산(영어: sn-glycerol 3-phosphate)[1]글리세로인지질의 구성 요소인 글리세롤인산 에스터이다. 생화학적 맥락에서 동일하게 사용되는 명칭으로는 3-O-포스포노글리세롤(영어: 3-O-phosphonoglycerol), 3-포스포글리세롤(영어: 3-phosphoglycerol)[2], Gro3P[3] 가 있다. 역사적으로 L-글리세롤 3-인산(영어: L-glycerol 3-phosphate), D-글리세롤 1-인산(영어: D-glycerol 1-phosphate), L-α-글리세로인산(영어: L-α-glycerophosphoric acid)으로도 알려져 있다.[2] 글리세롤 3-인산은 유사한 이름을 가진 글리세르산 3-인산 또는 글리세르알데하이드 3-인산과 혼동해서는 안된다.

생합성 및 대사

글리세롤 3-인산은 글리세롤 3-인산 탈수소효소에 의해 해당과정대사 중간생성물다이하이드록시아세톤 인산환원시켜서 생성된다. 다이하이드록시아세톤 인산 및 글리세롤 3-인산은 글리세롤신생합성 경로를 통해 아미노산시트르산 회로의 대사 중간생성물로부터 합성될 수 있다.

DHAP + NAD(P)H + H+G1P + NAD(P)+

또한, 글리세롤 3-인산은 지방을 가수분해할 때 생성되는 글리세롤글리세롤 키네이스로 인산화하여 생성되며, 해당과정이나 포도당신생합성 경로로 공급될 수 있다.

Glycerol + ATPG3P + ADP

글리세롤 3-인산은 글리세로지질의 신생합성을 위한 출발 물질이다. 진핵생물에서는 먼저 소포체 막 또는 미토콘드리아 막효소인 글리세롤 3-인산 O-아실트랜스퍼레이스에 의해 sn-1 위치에서 아실화되고, 다른 아실기가 sn-2 위치에 첨가되어 포스파티드산을 생성한다.

G1P + 아실-CoA리소포스파티드산 + CoA

글리세롤 1-포스파테이스는 글리세롤 3-인산의 인산기를 제거하여 글리세롤을 생성하며, 글리세롤 발효가 해당과정을 통해 포도당으로부터 글리세롤을 생성하도록 한다. 많은 미생물, 식물, 포유류가 이 효소를 발현시키는 것으로 나타났다.[3]

G3P + H2O → Glycerol + Pi

셔틀 시스템

글리세롤 3-인산 탈수소효소는 미토콘드리아 내막의 막 사이 공간쪽 면과 세포질에 둘 다 존재한다. 글리세롤 3-인산과 다이하이드록시아세톤 인산포린을 통해 미토콘드리아 외막을 투과할 수 있고, 두 탈수소효소 사이를 왕복할 수 있다. 이러한 셔틀 시스템을 이용하여 해당과정을 포함한 세포질 대사에 의해 생성된 NADH는 다이하이드록시아세톤 인산을 글리세롤 3-인산으로 환원하는 과정에서 NAD+로 재산화되고, 환원 당량은 글리세롤 3-인산을 결합, 산화시키고, 퀴논을 환원시킴으로써 미토콘드리아 내막을 경계로 H+의 농도 기울기를 생성하는 데 사용할 수 있다.

거울상 이성질체

D-글리세롤 3-인산이라고도 하는 글리세롤 1-인산은 글리세롤 3-인산의 거울상 이성질체이다. 대부분의 생명체는 글리세로지질 골격에 3-인산염 또는 L-입체 배치를 사용한다. 반면, 글리세롤 1-인산은 고균 특유의 에터 지질에서 사용된다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. This article uses stereospecific numbering where stereoconfiguration is not explicitly specified.
  2. G. P. Moss (편집.). “Nomenclature of Phosphorus-Containing Compounds of Biochemical Importance”. 2016년 12월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 5월 20일에 확인함. 
  3. Mugabo Y, Zhao S, Siefried A, 외. (2016년 1월 26일). “Identification of a mammalian glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 113: E430–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.1514375113. PMC 4743820. PMID 26755581. 

Read other articles:

Keabasan Santo MauritiusAbbaye de Saint-MauriceMenara lonceng Keabbasan (abad ke-11) Location within SwitzerlandInformasi biaraNama lainSaint-Maurice-en-ValaisOrdoKanon Reguler Santo AgustinusDidirikan515Didedikasikan kepadaSanto MauritiusTokohPendiriSigismund dari BurgundyAbbasJean César Scarcella, C.R.A.ArsitekturStatus fungsionalKeabbasanStatus warisanWarisan Budaya Nasional dan RegionalModelRomanesqueSitusKoordinat46°13′10″N 7°00′12″E / 46.219358°N 7.003451°E&...

 

Antipope at Avignon from 1423 to 1429 Antipope Clement VIII should not be confused with Pope Clement VIII. Antipope, Bishop of MallorcaClement VIIITomb of Antipope Clement VIII in Palma CathedralPapacy began10 June 1423Papacy ended26 July 1429PredecessorRoman claimant: Martin V Antipapal (Avignonian) claimant: Benedict XIIISuccessorRoman claimant: Martin V Antipapal (Avignonian) claimant: Benedict XIVOpposed toRoman claimant:Pope Martin VOther claimant:Benedict XIV (Jean Carrier)Other post(s)...

 

Field of design concerned with the influence of design on behavior Actions to trigger behaviour change towards ending open defecation in Malawi Behavioural design is a sub-category of design, which is concerned with how design can shape, or be used to influence human behaviour.[1][2] All approaches of design for behaviour change acknowledge that artifacts have an important influence on human behaviour and/or behavioural decisions. They strongly draw on theories of behavioural ...

Tuan Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Panembahan Amiruddin Khalifatul Mukminin Pangeran AntasariPanembahan (Sultan) Banjar XVI[1]Lukisan Pangeran Antasari menurut Perda KalselBerkuasa14 Maret 1862 - 11 Oktober 1862PendahuluSultan Hidayatullah II dari BanjarPenerusSultan Muhammad SemanRajaLihat daftarKelahiranGusti Inu Kartapati1809Kayu Tangi, Kesultanan Banjar, 1797[2][3] atau 1809[4][5][6][7]Kematian11 Oktober 1862(1862-10-11) (umur&...

 

European Journal of Human Genetics  Singkatan (ISO)Euro. J. Hum. Genet., EJHGDisiplin ilmuGenetika manusiaBahasaInggrisDisunting olehGert-Jan B van OmmenDetail publikasiPenerbitNature Publishing Group (Britania Raya)Frekuensi12/tahunFaktor dampak4.349 (2014)PengindeksanISSN1018-4813 (print)1476-5438 (web)Pranala Journal homepage European Journal of Human Genetics (EJHG) adalah jurnal resmi European Society of Human Genetics. Jurnal ini berfokus pada genetika manusia dan di...

 

Télécarte française de 50 unités à l'effigie de Pasteur. La Télécarte est un dispositif de pré-paiement de télécommunications reposant sur une carte en plastique PVC, le plus souvent de type carte à puce, servant de support technologique et pouvant tenir dans un porte-feuille. Elle est apparue largement en Europe vers la fin des années 1970, pour proposer une alternative commode au paiement en monnaie dans les cabines téléphoniques publiques, sujettes au vandalisme. Les cartes d...

Prefecture and commune in Grand Est, France This article is about the city in France. For the place in Canada, see Strasbourg, Saskatchewan. Prefecture and commune in Grand Est, FranceStrasbourg Strossburi (North Alsatian)Prefecture and commune From top left: Strasbourg-Ville station; Strasbourg Cathedral and the Old Town; Ponts Couverts; Palais Rohan; Petite France; Palais du Rhin; Hôtel Brion; Hemicycle of the European Parliament; and Strasbourg skyline in 2014 FlagCoat of armsLocation of ...

 

Chloral cyanohydrin Names Other names Chloral cyanhydrinChloral hydrocyanateChloral hydrocyanideTrichloroacetaldehyde cyanohydrinTrichlorolactonitrile Identifiers CAS Number 513-96-2 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 91916 ECHA InfoCard 100.007.435 EC Number 208-177-8 PubChem CID 101730 UNII H4V24O06Q6 InChI InChI=1S/C3H2Cl3NO/c4-3(5,6)2(8)1-7/h2,8HKey: UFVLRHXFRXZBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES C(#N)C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)O Properties Chemical formula C3H2Cl3NO Molar mass 174.41 ...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

SIX1 التراكيب المتوفرة بنك بيانات البروتينOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB قائمة رموز معرفات بنك بيانات البروتين 4EGC المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة SIX1, BOS3, DFNA23, TIP39, SIX homeobox 1 معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 601205 MGI: MGI:102780 HomoloGene: 4360 GeneCards: 6495 علم الوجود الجيني الوظيفة الجزيئية • رب...

 

London bus route 111Abellio London Wright StreetDeck Electroliner BEV in Kingston upon ThamesOverviewOperatorTransport UK London BusGarageTwickenhamVehicleWright StreetDeck Electroliner BEVPeak vehicle requirementDay: 25Night: 4Began service16 February 1944PredecessorsRoute 110Night-time24-hour serviceRouteStartHeathrow Central bus stationViaCranfordHestonHounslowHanworthHamptonEndKingston upon ThamesLength15 miles (24 km)ServiceLevel24-hour serviceFrequencyAbout every 8-15 minutesJourne...

 

This article is about the medieval European concept of social hierarchy. For the modern concept of partitioning the government, see Separation of powers.Broad orders of social hierarchy This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Estates of the realm – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Septemb...

ريوجي باندو (باليابانية: 播戸竜二)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 2 أغسطس 1979 (العمر 44 سنة)هيميجي، هيوغو الطول 1.71 م (5 قدم 7 1⁄2 بوصة) مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية اليابان  مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق 1995–1997 Kotogaoka High School المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 1998–1999 غامبا أوساكا ...

 

Division of the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) which trains astronauts NASA space suits previously worn by the Astronaut Corps at the Johnson Space Center (center, Pete Conrad's suit worn during the 1969 Apollo 12 mission) Part of a series on theUnited States space program NASAU.S. Space Force Human spaceflight programs Mercury Gemini Apollo Skylab Space Shuttle Shuttle–Mir International Space Station Commercial Crew Constellation Artemis Lunar Gateway Robotic space...

 

American sailor and polar explorer (1888–1969) William Lincoln Bakewell circa 1917 William Lincoln Bakewell (November 26, 1888 – May 21, 1969) was the only American aboard the Endurance during the 1914 to 1916 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton. William Bakewell joined the Endurance crew in Buenos Aires, Argentina along with friend Perce Blackborow. Bakewell was hired on as an Able Seaman. Bakewell's adventures, including his time on board the Endurance, are do...

Enam pita bendera pelangi yang mewakili komunitas LGBT. Bagian dari seri tentangLGBT       lesbian ∙ gay ∙ biseksual ∙ transgender Orientasi seksual Homoseksualitas Gay Lesbian Biseksualitas Panseksualitas Poliseksualitas Aseksualitas Aseksualitas abu-abu Queer Identitas seksual Demografi New York Indonesia Biologi Lingkungan Sejarah Garis waktu Gerakan sosial Interseks dan LGBT Kerusuhan Stonewall Komunitas LGBT Afrika-Amerika Budaya Acara terbesar Desa g...

 

For the parent multisport club, see JSD Partizan. This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Rvački Klub PartizanFounded1948Colors...

 

Sergio GoriGori in nazionale nel 1970Nazionalità Italia Altezza178 cm Peso74 kg Calcio RuoloCentrocampista, attaccante Termine carriera1º luglio 1979 CarrieraGiovanili 1960-1964 Inter Squadre di club1 1964-1966 Inter10 (2)1966-1968 L.R. Vicenza56 (16)1968-1969 Inter14 (1)1969-1975 Cagliari166 (33)1975-1977 Juventus29 (7)1977-1978 Verona18 (3)1978-1979 Sant'Angelo26 (5) Nazionale 1970 Italia3 (0) Palmarès  Mondiali di calcio ArgentoMessico 1...

Federalist Paper by Alexander Hamilton Federalist No. 23 Alexander Hamilton, author of Federalist No. 23AuthorAlexander HamiltonOriginal titleThe Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the UnionLanguageEnglishSeriesThe FederalistPublisherNew York PacketPublication dateDecember 18, 1787Publication placeUnited StatesMedia typeNewspaperPreceded byFederalist No. 22 Followed byFederalist No. 24 TextFederalist No. 23 at Wikis...

 

Canadian biochemist Abram HofferBorn(1917-11-11)November 11, 1917Sonnenfeld, Saskatchewan, CanadaDiedMay 27, 2009(2009-05-27) (aged 91)Victoria, British Columbia, CanadaEducationUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversity of MinnesotaUniversity of TorontoKnown forPromotion of orthomolecular therapy as a treatment for schizophreniaScientific careerFieldsSchizophrenia, Nutrition, AlcoholismInstitutionsSaskatchewan Department of Public HealthUniversity of Saskatchewan Abram Hoffer (November 1...