코은상어과

코은상어과
Harriotta raleighana
Harriotta raleighana
생물 분류ℹ️
계: 동물계
문: 척삭동물문
아문: 척추동물아문
강: 연골어강
아강: 전두어아강
목: 은상어목
과: 코은상어과
(Rhinochimaeridae)
Garman, 1901
속
  • 본문 참조

코은상어과(Rhinochimaeridae)는 은상어목에 속하는 연골어류과의 하나이다.[1] 코은상어 등을 포함하여 3속 8종으로 이루어져 있다. 다른 은상어류와 형태나 서식지가 비슷하지만, 코은상어는 특이하게도 주둥이 끝이 뾰족하고 앞으로 길게 뻗어 있다. 이 주둥이는 끝단에 수많은 지각 신경을 갖고 있어서, 작은 물고기와 같은 먹이를 잡을 때 사용한다.[2] 첫번째 등지느러미에는 약한 독을 가진 가시 돌기가 있어서 외부 위협에 대한 방어용으로 사용한다.[1] 전세계 온대와 열대 수역의 수심 200-2000m 깊이에서 발견된다.[1] 종마다 다르지만 최대 몸길이는 60-140cm 정도이다.

하위 분류

  • Harriotta Goode & Bean, 1895
    • Harriotta haeckeli Karrer, 1972
    • Harriotta raleighana Goode & Bean, 1895
  • Neoharriotta Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
    • Neoharriotta carri Bullis & J. S. Carpenter, 1966
    • Neoharriotta pinnata Schnakenbeck, 1931
    • Neoharriotta pumila Didier & Stehmann, 1996
  • Rhinochimaera Garman, 1901
    • Rhinochimaera africana Compagno, Stehmann & Ebert, 1990
    • Rhinochimaera atlantica Holt & Byrne, 1909
    • Rhinochimaera pacifica Mitsukuri, 1895

각주

  1. ↑ 가 나 다 (영어) "Rhinochimaeridae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2015년 5월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2015년.
  2. ↑ Stevens, H. & Last, P.R. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N., 편집. 《Encyclopedia of Fishes》. San Diego: Academic Press. 69쪽. ISBN 0-12-547665-5. 

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