მარიანას ღარი

მარიანას ღარი, მარიანას ღრმული — ვიწრო დეპრესია წყნარი ოკეანის დასავლეთ ნაწილში, ფილიპინის ზღვაში. გადაჭიმულია დაახლოებით 2500 კმ-ზე მარიანას კუნძულების გასწვრივ. აქვს V-სებრი პროფილი, ციცაბო (ქანობი 7-9°) კალთები, ბრტყელი ძირი (სიგანე 1-5 კმ). სიღრმე 11023 მ (სიღრმე გაზომა 1957 წელს სსრკ-ს საკვლევ გემ „ვიტიაზის“ ექსპედიციამ, პირველი გაზომვა — 11034 მ), რითაც ის მსოფლიო ოკეანის უღრმესი ადგილია. დაზუსტებით, რომელიც იაპონურმა ზონდმა აწარმოა 1995 წელს – 10920 მ–ს არ აღემატება. ბოლო გაზომვით კი, რომელიც 2011 წელს ამერიკულმა ოკეანოგრაფიულმა ექსპედიციამ ჩაატარა, დაფიქსირდა 10,994 მ (± 40 მ) სიღრმე.

ლიტერატურა

ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია, ტ. 6, თბ., 1983. — გვ. 441.

რესურსები ინტერნეტში

Ocean Explorer (http://www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov)
NOAA, Ocean Explorer Mariana Arc
NOAA, Ocean Explorer YouTube Ring of Fire Explorations Playlist
NOAA, Ocean Explorer Google Map^{[მკვდარი ბმული]}
Mariana Trench on maps.google.com
The Mariana Trench to scale დაარქივებული 2013-04-21 საიტზე Wayback Machine.
50th anniversary recollection of bathyscaphe Trieste descent by retired Navy Captain Don Walsh. დაარქივებული 2013-06-03 საიტზე Wayback Machine.

ეს სტატია გეოგრაფიის შესახებ ჯერჯერობით ესკიზია. თქვენ შეგიძლიათ დაგვეხმაროთ მის შევსებაში.

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მარიანას ღარი

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