Joseph Lebeau

Joseph Lebeau


Prime Minister of Belgium
In office 18 April 1840 – 13 April 1841
Monarch	Leopold I
Preceded by	Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt
Succeeded by	Jean-Baptiste Nothomb
In office 28 March 1831 – 21 July 1831
Monarch	Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier (Regent)
Preceded by	Etienne Constantin de Gerlache
Succeeded by	Felix de Muelenaere

Personal details
Born	(1794-01-03)3 January 1794 Huy, Prince-Bishopric of Liège (now Belgium)
Died	19 March 1865(1865-03-19) (aged 71) Huy, Belgium
Political party	Liberal Party
Alma mater	University of Liège

Jean Louis Joseph Lebeau (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ lwi ʒozɛf ləbo]; 3 January 1794 – 19 March 1865) was a Belgian liberal statesman, the prime minister of Belgium on two occasions.

Biography

Born in Huy, he received his early education from an uncle who was parish priest in Hannut, and became a clerk. He raised money to study Law at the University of Liège, and was called to the bar association in 1819. While in Liège, he formed a fast friendship with Charles Rogier and Paul Devaux, together with whom he founded at Liege in 1824 the Mathieu Laensbergh, afterwards Le politique, a journal which helped to unite the Catholic Party with the Liberals in their opposition to the cabinet, without manifesting any open disaffection to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.^[1]

Lebeau had not aimed for the separation of the Netherlands and Belgium, but his hand was forced by the August Revolution of 1830. He was sent by his native district to the National Congress, and became minister of foreign affairs in March 1831 during the interim regency of Érasme-Louis Surlet de Chokier. By proposing the election of Leopold of Saxe-Coburg as King of the Belgians he secured a benevolent attitude on the part of the United Kingdom, but the restoration to the Netherlands of part of the duchies of Limburg and Luxembourg provoked a heated opposition to the 1839 Treaty of London, and Lebeau was accused of treachery to Belgian interests.^[1]

He resigned the direction of foreign affairs on the accession of King Leopold, but in the next year became minister of justice. He was elected deputy for Brussels in 1833, and retained his seat until 1848. Differences with the king led to his retirement in 1834. He was subsequently governor of the Province of Namur (1838), ambassador to the Frankfurt Diet (1839), and in 1840 he formed a short-lived Liberal ministry. From this time he held no office of state, although he continued his energetic support of liberal and anti-clerical measures. He died at Huy.^[1]

Works

Lebeau published La Belgique depuis 1847 (Brussels, 4 vols., 1852), Lettres aux électeurs belges (8 vols., Brussels, 1853–1856). His Souvenirs personnels et correspondance diplomatique 1824–1841 (Brussels, 1883) were edited by A. Freson.^[1]

Honours

Officer Order of Leopold.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Chisholm 1911.
^ Almanach royal officiel de Belgique De Decq, 1841

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lebeau, Joseph". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 349. In turn, it cites as references:
- A. Freson, "Joseph Lebeau", in the Biographie nationale de Belgique
- T. Juste, Joseph Lebeau (Brussels, 1865).

Political offices
Preceded by Etienne Constantin de Gerlache	Prime Minister of Belgium 1831	Succeeded by Felix de Muelenaere
Preceded by Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt	Prime Minister of Belgium 1840–1841	Succeeded by Jean-Baptiste Nothomb

v t e Prime ministers of Belgium
de Gerlache Lebeau de Muelenaere Goblet d'Alviella de Theux de Meylandt Lebeau Nothomb Van de Weyer de Theux de Meylandt Rogier de Brouckère de Decker Rogier Frère-Orban d'Anethan Malou Frère-Orban Malou Beernaert de Burlet de Smet de Naeyer Vandenpeereboom de Smet de Naeyer de Trooz Schollaert de Broqueville Cooreman Delacroix Carton de Wiart Theunis Van de Vyvere Poullet Jaspar Renkin de Broqueville Theunis van Zeeland Janson Spaak Pierlot Van Acker Spaak Van Acker Huysmans Spaak G. Eyskens Duvieusart Pholien Van Houtte Van Acker G. Eyskens Lefèvre Harmel Vanden Boeynants G. Eyskens Leburton Tindemans Vanden Boeynants Martens M. Eyskens Martens Dehaene Verhofstadt Leterme Van Rompuy Leterme Di Rupo Michel Wilmès De Croo		Flag of Belgium

v t e Foreign ministers of Belgium
1800s	Van de Weyer (1831) Lebeau (1831) de Muelenaere (1831) Goblet (1831–34) de Muelenaere (1834–36) de Theux (1836–40) Lebeau (1840–41) de Briey (1841–43) de Muelenaere (1843–45) Dechamps (1845–47) d'Hoffschmidt (1847–52) de Brouckère (1852–55) Vilain XIIII (1855–57) de Vrière (1857–61) Rogier (1861–67) Vander Stichelen (1868–70) d'Anethan (1870–71) d'Aspremont Lynden (1871–78) Frère-Orban (1878–84) de Moreau (1884) de Riquet de Caraman (1884–92) de Merode (1892–95) de Burlet (1895–96) de Favereau (1896–1907)
1900s	Davignon (1907–1916) Beyens (1916–17) de Broqueville (1917–18) Hymans (1918–20) Jaspar (1920–24) Hymans (1924–25) Vandervelde (1925–27) Hymans (1927–34) Jaspar (1934) Hymans (1934–35) van Zeeland (1935–36) Spaak (1939–49) van Zeeland (1949–54) Spaak (1954–57) Larock (1957–58) Wigny (1958–61) Spaak (1961–66) Harmel (1966–73) Van Elslande (1973–77) Simonet (1977–80) C-F. Nothomb (1980–81) Tindemans (1981–89) Eyskens (1989–92) Claes (1992–94) Vandenbroucke (1994–95) Derycke (1995–99) Michel (1999–2004)
2000s	De Gucht (2004–09) Leterme (2009) Vanackere (2009–11) Reynders (2011–)

v t e Justice ministers of Belgium
1831–1899	Gendebien (1831) Barthélémy (1831) Raikem (1831–32) Lebeau (1832–34) Ernst (1834–39) J-B. Nothomb (1839) Raikem (1839–40) Leclerq (1840–41) Van Volxem (1841–42) J-B. Nothomb (1842–43) d'Anethan (1843–47) de Haussy (1847–50) Tesch (1850–52) Faider (1852–55) A. Nothomb (1855–57) Tesch (1857–65) Bara (1865–70) Cornesse (1870–71) T. de Lantsheere (1871–78) Bara (1878–84) Woeste (1884) Devolder (1884–87) Le Jeune (1887–94) Begerem (1894–99)
1900–1999	Van den Heuvel (1899–1907) Renkin (1907–08) L. de Lantsheere (1908–11) Carton de Wiart (1911–18) Vandervelde (1918–21) Van de Vyere (1921) Masson (1921–25) Théodor (1925) Tschoffen (1925) Poullet (1925–26) Hymans (1926–27) Janson (1927–31) Cocq (1931–32) Janson (1932–34) Bovesse (1934–35) Soudan (1935–36) Bovesse (1936–37) Pierlot (1937) de Laveleye (1937) Maistriau (1937) du Bus de Warnaffe (1937–38) Pholien (1938–39) Van Dievoet (1939) de Schryver (1939) Soudan (1939) Janson (1939) Soudan (1939–40) Janson (1940) de Vleeschauwer (1940–42) Delfosse (1942–44) Verbaet (1944–45) du Bus de Warnaffe (1945) Grégoire (1945–46) Rolin (1946) Van Glabbeke (1946) Lilar (1946–47) Struye (1947–48) Moreau de Melen (1948–49) Lilar (1949–50) Carton de Wiart (1950) Moyersoen (1950–52) Pholien (1952) Lagae (1952) du Bus de Warnaffe (1952–54) Lilar (1954–58) Harmel (1958) Merchiers (1958–60) Lilar (1960–61) Vermeylen (1961–65) Wigny (1965–68) Vranckx (1968–73) Vanderpoorten (1973–77) Van Elslande (1977–80) Vanderpoorten (1980) Moureaux (1980–81) Gol (1981–88) Wathelet (1988–95) De Clerck (1995–98) Van Parys (1998–99)
2000–present	Verwilghen (1999–2003) Onkelinx (2003–07) Vandeurzen (2007–08) De Clerck (2008–11) Turtelboom (2011–14) De Block (2014) Geens (2014–2020) Van Quickenborne (2020–2023) Van Tigchelt (2023-)

v t e Belgian Revolution and the independence of Belgium (1830–1839)
Belgian Revolution	Belgian Revolution Rattachism Orangism La muette de Portici (August 1830) La Brabançonne (August 1830) Provisional Government of Belgium (September 1830 – February 1831) National Congress of Belgium (November 1830) Constitution of Belgium (February 1831)
First Belgian monarchs	Érasme, Baron Surlet de Chokier (Regent; February 1831 – July 1831) Leopold I (King of the Belgians; July 1831 – December 1865)
Important figures	Charles Niellon Alexandre Dechet (Jenneval) Frédéric de Mérode Juan Van Halen (see also List of members of the National Congress)
Provisional Government	Alexandre Gendebien André Jolly Charles Rogier Louis de Potter Sylvain Van de Weyer Feuillien de Coppin Félix de Mérode Joseph Vanderlinden Emmanuel Van der Linden d'Hooghvorst
de Gerlache Government	Étienne Constantin de Gerlache Charles de Brouckère Alexandre Gendebien Albert Goblet d'Alviella Sylvain Van de Weyer
Lebeau I Government	Joseph Lebeau Étienne de Sauvage Charles de Brouckère Paul Devaux
United Kingdom of the Netherlands	King William I Prince William Ten Days' Campaign (August 1831) Siege of Antwerp (1832)
Treaties	London Conference of 1830 Treaty of the Eighteen Articles (1831) Treaty of London (1839) Treaty of Maastricht (1843) Iron Rhine Treaty (1873)
Monuments and honours	Monument to the Martyrs of the 1830 Revolution Congress Column Civic Guard Merit Medal 1830 Star of Honour Iron Cross 1830 Volunteers' Commemorative Cross

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