鼻涙管

鼻涙管
右側の涙器
顔の骨の輪郭。含気腔の位置を示す。
概要
表記・識別
ラテン語 Ductus nasolacrimalis
MeSH D009301
グレイ解剖学 p.1029
TA A15.2.07.070
FMA 9703
解剖学用語

鼻涙管(びるいかん、nasolacrimal duct, tear duct)は、眼の涙嚢英語版から鼻腔を運ぶ管[1][2]。この管は上顎骨涙骨の間の眼窩から始まり、そこから下方と後方に向かって伸びる。鼻腔の下鼻道英語版への鼻涙管の開口部は、粘膜ひだ(valve of Hasner or plica lacrimalis)で部分的に覆われている[3]

余分な涙は鼻涙管を通って下鼻道へと流れる。泣いているときやアレルギーで涙目になっているときに鼻水が出たり目薬の味がしたりするのはこのためである。目薬を差すときに鼻涙管を指で押して閉じると薬が目から出て鼻腔に入り体のどこかに副作用が出るのを防ぐことができるのもこのためである。

涙嚢と同様に、鼻涙管は粘液を分泌する杯細胞を含む重層円柱上皮英語版に覆われ、結合組織に囲まれている。

臨床的意義

鼻涙管閉塞が起こることがある[4][5][6]。これにより涙が過剰に出るEpiphora (medicine)英語版(慢性低位鼻涙管閉塞症)が起こる[7]。先天的な閉塞があると、管が嚢胞状に拡大することがあり、これは涙嚢ヘルニア英語版または Timo cyst と呼ばれる。ドライアイの人は涙管を塞いで液体の排出量を制限し、水分を保持するために涙点プラグを装着することができる。

耳の感染症では、過剰な粘液が涙とは逆に鼻涙管を通って排出されることがある[要出典]

ヒトでは、男性の涙管は女性の涙管よりも大きい傾向がある[8]

他の画像

関連項目

出典

  1. ^ Nasolacrimal System Anatomy: Embryology, Puncta, Canaliculi. (2020-02-19). https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835092-overview. 
  2. ^ Herbert, Ronald A.; Janardhan, Kyathanahalli S.; Pandiri, Arun R.; Cesta, Mark F.; Miller, Rodney A. (2018). “Nose, Larynx, and Trachea”. Boorman's Pathology of the Rat. Elsevier. pp. 391–435. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-391448-4.00022-8. ISBN 978-0-12-391448-4. "The paired nasolacrimal ducts carry lacrimal secretions from the eye to the nasal cavity, and originate as oval openings near the edge of the medial canthus of the eyelids. Initially the duct is small and circular, but in the middle portion, the diameter increases and the appearance is more oblong and saccular. The diameter again decreases before the duct enters the ventrolateral nasal vestibule medial to the root of the incisor tooth approximately 2 mm caudal to the nares." 
  3. ^ Medical Definition of PLICA LACRIMALIS”. Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary (2020年5月8日). 2020年5月8日閲覧。 “an imperfect valve at the opening of the nasolacrimal duct into the inferior meatus of the nose”
  4. ^ CARREIRO, J (2009). “Head and neck”. Pediatric Manual Medicine. Elsevier. pp. 13–97. doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-10308-7.00002-8. ISBN 978-0-443-10308-7. https://archive.org/details/pediatricmanualm00doja. "Dacryostenosis is a condition whereby the nasolacrimal duct is narrowed or blocked and the glandular secretions into the eye are prevented from draining properly. The secretions collect around the orifice of the duct and in the corner of the eye, where they thicken, resulting in a gooey, sticky substance that further clogs any drainage route." 
  5. ^ Stagner, Anna M.; Jakobiec, Frederick A.; Eagle, Ralph C.; Charles, Norman C. (2018). “Infections of the Eye and Its Adnexa”. Diagnostic Pathology of Infectious Disease. Elsevier. pp. 648–685. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44585-6.00021-7. ISBN 978-0-323-44585-6. "Dacryocystitis is produced by obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct with resultant tear stasis. Clinically, patients display erythema and swelling of the lacrimal sac, creating a mass in the medial canthal area, centered below the medial canthal tendon." 
  6. ^ "Blocked tear ducts in infants" Archived 2012-07-08 at the Wayback Machine., Pediatric Views, June 2006.
  7. ^ Nerad, Jeffrey A.; Carter, Keith D.; Alford, Mark (2008). “Disorders of the Lacrimal System: Congenital Obstruction”. Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Elsevier. pp. 131–137. doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-05386-0.50010-7. ISBN 978-0-323-05386-0. https://archive.org/details/rapiddiagnosisop00mdje 
  8. ^ "Tears of Men and Women Are Different", Wall Street Journal, mirrored at "Why Men and Women Shed Different Tears", Fox News, May 5, 2011.

外部リンク

Read other articles:

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Consuelo Velázquez – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Consuelo Velázquez Torres (21 Agustus 1916 – 22 Januari 2005) (juga dikenal sebagai Consuelito Velázquez) adalah ...

 

Louis Joseph Maria BeelBiografiKelahiran12 April 1902 Roermond Kematian11 Februari 1977 (74 tahun)Utrecht, Utrecht Penyebab kematianLeukemia Tempat pemakamanWassenaar   Perdana Menteri Belanda 22 Desember 1958 – 19 Mei 1959 ← Willem Drees – Jan de Quay (en) →   Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda 27 Juli 1948 – 7 September 1948   Penguasa Hindia-Belanda 1948 – Mei 1949 ← Hubertus Johannes ...

 

Arab pirate Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalahimahرحمة بن جابر بن عذبي الجلهمي أو الجلاهمةA sketch of Rahmah ibn Jabir drawn by Charles Ellms in his 1837 book The Pirates Own BookBornc. 1760Grane (now Kuwait)[1]DiedOctober 1826Piratical careerTypeCaptainAllegianceAl Jalahma clanYears active19th centuryRankCaptainBase of operationsArabian GulfCommandsAl-ManowarAl-Ghatroushah Rahmah ibn Jabir ibn Adhbi al-Jalhami (Arabic: رحمة بن جابر بن عذبي ال...

Latin Catholic jurisdiction in Italy Diocese of San Marco Argentano-ScaleaDioecesis Sancti Marci Argentanensis-ScaleensisCathedral in San Marco ArgentanoLocationCountryItalyEcclesiastical provinceCosenza-BisignanoStatisticsArea1,148 km2 (443 sq mi)Population- Total- Catholics(as of 2020)116,900 (est.)113,715 (97.4%%)Parishes65InformationDenominationCatholic ChurchSui iuris churchLatin ChurchRiteRoman RiteEstablished1179CathedralCathedral of St. NicholasPatron sai...

 

Primo viaggio di Alvise Da MostoTiponavale Cronologia1 Parte diCircumnavigazione dell'Africa ObiettivoProseguire la ricerca della rotta delle spezie circumnavigando l'Africa. Data di partenza22 marzo 1455 Luogo di partenzaCapo San Vincenzo Tappe principaliMadeira, Canarie, Senegal Esito Scoperto il golfo di Gorsa Scoperto il fiume Gambia ma fallita l'esplorazione ConseguenzePredisposizione di una nuova spedizione per esplorare il fiume Gambia Il fiume Gambia scoperto da Da Mosto. Equipaggiame...

 

Food and drink Template‑class Food portalThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Food and drink, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of food and drink related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Food and drinkWikipedia:WikiProject Food and drinkTemplate:WikiProject Food and drinkFood and drink articlesTemplateThis template does not require a rating on Wikipe...

Railway station in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Not to be confused with Wynyard railway station, Sydney. VineyardEastbound view in November 2011General informationLocationRiverstone Parade, VineyardCoordinates33°39′04″S 150°51′04″E / 33.65097778°S 150.8510722°E / -33.65097778; 150.8510722Elevation35 metres (115 ft)Owned byTransport Asset Holding EntityOperated bySydney TrainsLine(s)RichmondDistance49.23 kilometres from CentralPlatforms1Tracks1Con...

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Megara. MegaraΜέγαρα Letak Koordinat 38°00′N 23°20′E / 38.000°N 23.333°E / 38.000; 23.333Koordinat: 38°00′N 23°20′E / 38.000°N 23.333°E / 38.000; 23.333 Zona waktu: EET/EEST (UTC+2/3) Ketinggian (puncak): 4 m (13 ft) Pemerintah Negara: Yunani Periferal: Attika Prefektur: Attika Barat Distrik: 1 Wali kota: Dimitrios G. Stratiotis Statistik penduduk (pada 2001[1]) Kota  - ...

 

Chemical transfer pathway between Earth's biological and non-biological parts Part of a series onBiogeochemical cycles Water cycle Water cycle deep water cycle Carbon cycle Global atmospheric terrestrial oceanic Sequestration carbon sink deep carbon cycle soil carbon mycorrhizal fungi Boreal forests Nutrient cycle Hydrogen cycle Nitrogen cycle human impact nitrification nitrogen and lichens fixation assimilation Oxygen cycle Phosphorus cycle assimilation Sulfur cycle assimilation Rock cycle C...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Eurovision Song Contest 2000Country SwedenNational selectionSelection processMelodifestivalen 2000Select...

 

Chilean footballer (born 1980) For the Argentinean musician, see Claudio Maldonado (musician). Claudio Maldonado Maldonado in 2006Personal informationFull name Claudio Andrés del Tránsito Maldonado RiveraDate of birth (1980-01-03) 3 January 1980 (age 44)Place of birth Curicó, ChileHeight 1.74 m (5 ft 8+1⁄2 in)Position(s) Defensive midfielderTeam informationCurrent team Juárez (assistant)Youth career Escuela Municipal Curicó1997–1998 Colo-ColoSenior career*Year...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) الدوري السوفيتي الممتاز لكرة القدم 1964 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري السوفييتي الممتاز  النسخة 27  البلد الات�...

بنادر علم بنادرعلمOfficial seal of بنادرشعار الاسم الرسمي بنادر   الإحداثيات 2°02′59″N 45°15′44″E / 2.0497222222222°N 45.262222222222°E / 2.0497222222222; 45.262222222222   تقسيم إداري  البلد  الصومال العاصمة مقديشو  الحكومة  المحافظ يوسف حسين جمعالي خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 370 كيلومتر...

 

American merchant, politician and military officer (1726–1808) James WarrenPresident of the Massachusetts Provincial CongressIn officeJune 18, 1775 – October 25, 1789Preceded byJoseph WarrenSucceeded byCaleb Davis (as Speaker)Speaker of the Massachusetts House of RepresentativesIn office1787–1788Preceded byArtemas WardSucceeded byTheodore Sedgwick Personal detailsBorn(1726-09-28)September 28, 1726Plymouth, MassachusettsDiedNovember 28, 1808(1808-11-28) (aged 82)Plymouth, ...

 

Grand Prix F1 Turki 2006 merupakan balapan Formula 1 yang berlangsung pada 27 Agustus 2006 di Istanbul Park, Istanbul, Turki.[1] Felipe Massa tampil sebagai pemenang dalam lomba ini yang sekaligus juga menjadi kemenangan perdana dalam karier balapan F1-nya.[2] Lomba Pos No Pembalap Tim Lap Waktu/Tersingkir Grid Poin 1 6 Felipe Massa Ferrari 58 1:28:51.082 1 10 2 1 Fernando Alonso Renault 58 +5.575 detik 3 8 3 5 Michael Schumacher Ferrari 58 +5.656 detik 2 6 4 12 Jenson Button ...

Proposed branch of the Austronesian language family This article is about a proposed subgroup of the Austronesian language family. For the native languages spoken in the Philippines, see Languages of the Philippines. PhilippinePhilippinic(proposed)GeographicdistributionPhilippinesNorthern Sulawesi, IndonesiaParts of Sabah, MalaysiaOrchid Island, TaiwanLinguistic classificationAustronesianMalayo-PolynesianPhilippineProto-languageProto-Philippine (disputed)Subdivisions Batanic Northern Luzon Ce...

 

American wrestler (born 1957) David ButlerButler (red) in 1988Personal informationBorn (1957-09-14) September 14, 1957 (age 67)Muncie, Indiana, U.S.SportCountryUnited StatesSportWrestlingWeight class74 kgEventGreco-RomanClubU.S. NavyTeamUSA Medal record Men's Greco-Roman wrestling Representing the  United States Pan American Games 1987 Indianapolis 74 kg 1991 Havana 74 kg David Butler (born September 14, 1957) is an American wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 74 kg ...

 

福岡市営渡船の航路(クリックで拡大) 福岡市営渡船(ふくおかしえいとせん)は、福岡県福岡市の博多湾内外を結ぶ定期旅客船航路(渡し舟)である。 福岡市港湾空港局総務部客船事務所が運営している。 現在運行している航路 以下の航路がある。いずれも福岡市が周辺市町村を編入する際に編入された町村が運営していた公営渡船を引き継いだ航路を起源として�...

Cycling championship held in Goes, Netherlands 2012 European Road ChampionshipsVenueGoes, NetherlandsDate(s) (2013-08-09 - 2013-08-12)9–12 August 2013Events8← 20112013 → The 2012 European Road Championships were held in Goes, Netherlands, between 9 and 12 August 2012. The event consisted of a road race and a time trial for men and women under 23 and juniors. The championships were regulated by the European Cycling Union. Schedule Time trial Thursday 9 August 1...

 

Ancient Egyptian temple located in Amarna Great Temple of the AtenShown within EgyptLocationAmarna, Minya Governorate, EgyptRegionUpper EgyptCoordinates27°39′00″N 30°54′04″E / 27.650°N 30.901°E / 27.650; 30.901TypeTemplePart ofAmarnaHistoryBuilderAkhenatenFoundedApproximately 1346 BCPeriodsEighteenth Dynasty of Egypt The Great Temple of the Aten (or the pr-Jtn, House of the Aten)[1] was a temple located in the city of el-Amarna (ancient Akhetat...