香港語

シナ・チベット語族 > シナ語派 > 中国語 > 粤語 > 粤海方言（中国語版） > 広東語 > 香港語

香港語
香港粵語; 港式廣東話; 香港話
話される国	香港、マカオ、華僑
地域	珠江デルタ
民族	香港人マカオ人
話者数	?
言語系統	シナ・チベット語族シナ語派粤語粤海方言（中国語版）広東語香港語
表記体系	繁体字
公的地位
公用語	香港マカオ
統制機関	香港特別行政区政府公務員事務局法定言語事務部^[1]
言語コード
ISO 639-1	`zh`
ISO 639-3	`yue`
Linguist List	`yue-yue`
	`yue-can`
Glottolog	なし
テンプレートを表示

香港語（ホンコンご、Hong Kong Cantonese）は、香港の住民により話されている広東語の方言である。

なお、香港の公用語は「中文」と「英文」である。詳細については、「香港」の言語の節を参照のこと。

概要

地元には「広東語」といわれているが、実際には中国広東省の方言（広州語）と微妙に違う。発音の区別は少ないが、使っている語彙は明らかに異なる^[2]。例えば、「授業が終わる」の香港語は「落堂（ロットォン）」で、広州語は「落課（ロッフォ）」という。バスの香港語は「巴士（バーシィ）」で、広州語は「公交車（ゴンガウチェ）」という。

香港語の特徴は、古い広東語に外来語（主にイギリスから）を加えること。その一方、広州は北京語の語彙を多く使うため、古い広東語とは全く異なる。

歴史

この節には内容がありません。 加筆して下さる協力者を求めています。 (2023年1月)

発音

香港語の発音は伝統的な広東語よりも「軟らかい」といわれている。実は声調の差異である。また、外来語を使うことにより、従来のない母音と子音の組み合わせが生じてきたという。

/ʃəʊ/：
/pl/：
NとL：
/en/：
/eu/：
/e/：

語彙

この節には内容がありません。 加筆して下さる協力者を求めています。 (2023年1月)

脚注

[脚注の使い方]

^ “Official Language Division, Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong”. Government of Hong Kong (19 September 2008). 20 January 2012閲覧。
^ 《広東方言概要》第１０章「香港とマカオの言語特徴」。（詹伯慧、2004）

この項目は、香港に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（P:中国/PJ:中国）。

この項目は、言語学に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（ウィキポータル言語学）。

中国語

シナ語派の分支

過去

大類群

官話	東北北京膠遼登連青萊冀魯中原東干甘溝蘭銀江淮西南
呉語	宣州（中国語版）太湖（中国語版）上海台州（中国語版）甌江温州処衢
湘語	長益婁邵吉淑
贛語	昌靖宜瀏吉茶撫広鷹弋大通耒資洞綏懐岳
客家語	寧竜于桂銅鼓粤台粤中粤北東江汀州詔安
粤語	広東香港粤海莞宝羅広四邑高陽呉化邕潯儋州蜑家勾漏欽廉
閩語	閩東福州寧徳閩南泉漳廈門台湾潮州閩北建甌閩中莆仙瓊雷瓊文文昌海口雷州邵将
晋語	并州呂梁上党五台張呼大包志延邯新

議論あり

未分類

標準語

カテゴリ

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