雪蹊寺(せっけいじ)は、高知県高知市長浜にある臨済宗妙心寺派の寺院。高福山(こうふくざん)、幸福院(こうふくいん)と号す。本尊は薬師如来。四国八十八箇所第三十三番札所。
寺伝によれば空海(弘法大師)の開基で、創建当初は真言宗に属し、「少林山高福寺」と称したという。鎌倉時代に仏師運慶と長男の湛慶が来山して「慶運寺」と改めたという[1]。
寺に伝わる毘沙門天および両脇侍像は、毘沙門天像の足枘銘から湛慶の真作と判明し、高福寺創建の嘉禄元年(1225年)頃の作と推定されている。ただし、湛慶作の仏像が都から遠く離れた土佐に伝わった経緯は定かでない[2]。
なお、『土佐国編年紀事略』には嘉禄元年(1225年)、右近将監定光なる人物が高福寺を創建したとする。天正16年(1588年)の長浜地検帳には「慶雲寺」とあり、この頃までに慶雲寺と改称していたことが窺える。[3]。
その後、寺運が衰え、廃寺となっていたが、天正年間(1573年 – 1593年)の後期に月峰和尚が住職となり、土佐国の戦国大名長宗我部元親の後援で臨済宗の寺として復興した。慶長4年(1599年)の長宗我部元親の病没後、当寺は長宗我部家の菩提寺となり、元親の法名「雪蹊恕三大禅定門」から「雪蹊寺」と称した[4][1]。
江戸時代初期には「南学発祥の道場」といわれ天室僧正が朱子学南学派の祖として活躍、野中兼山などの儒学者を生み出した。
明治時代になると廃仏毀釈により明治3年(1870年)廃寺となり、翌年、本堂跡に当寺所蔵の長宗我部元親坐像を神体とした秦神社が建立された。明治12年(1879年)大玄和尚により維新館[5]の跡地に再興、明治44年(1911年)までに寺域を拡張して本格的な復興を遂げた[6][7]。なお、明治12年に再興されるまで納経は、31番竹林寺で「高福寺」の名でされていたという。
石柱門から境内に入ると右に鐘楼、左に手水場がある。正面に本堂が建ち、その右横に大師堂がある。本堂左手に客殿・納経所があり、その左に馬頭観音堂がある。
(1)霊山寺 - (2)極楽寺 - (3)金泉寺 - (4)大日寺 - (5)地蔵寺 - (6)安楽寺 - (7)十楽寺 - (8)熊谷寺 - (9)法輪寺 - (10)切幡寺 - (11)藤井寺 - (12)焼山寺 - (13)大日寺 - (14)常楽寺 - (15)国分寺 - (16)観音寺 - (17)井戸寺 - (18)恩山寺 - (19)立江寺 - (20)鶴林寺 - (21)太龍寺 - (22)平等寺 - (23)薬王寺
(24)最御崎寺 - (25)津照寺 - (26)金剛頂寺 - (27)神峯寺 - (28)大日寺 - (29)国分寺 - (30)善楽寺 - (31)竹林寺 - (32)禅師峰寺 - (33)雪蹊寺 - (34)種間寺 - (35)清瀧寺 - (36)青龍寺 - (37)岩本寺 - (38)金剛福寺 - (39)延光寺
(40)観自在寺 - (41)龍光寺 - (42)佛木寺 - (43)明石寺 - (44)大寶寺 - (45)岩屋寺 - (46)浄瑠璃寺 - (47)八坂寺 - (48)西林寺 - (49)浄土寺 - (50)繁多寺 - (51)石手寺 - (52)太山寺 - (53)圓明寺 - (54)延命寺 - (55)南光坊 - (56)泰山寺 - (57)栄福寺 - (58)仙遊寺 - (59)国分寺 - (60)横峰寺 - (61)香園寺 - (62)宝寿寺 - (63)吉祥寺 - (64)前神寺 - (65)三角寺
(66)雲辺寺 - (67)大興寺 - (68)神恵院 - (69)観音寺 - (70)本山寺 - (71)弥谷寺 - (72)曼荼羅寺 - (73)出釈迦寺 - (74)甲山寺 - (75)善通寺 - (76)金倉寺 - (77)道隆寺 - (78)郷照寺 - (79)天皇寺 - (80)國分寺 - (81)白峯寺 - (82)根香寺 - (83)一宮寺 - (84)屋島寺 - (85)八栗寺 - (86)志度寺 - (87)長尾寺 - (88)大窪寺
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Search.ch – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for sugges…
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