アルファドン

アルファドン
生息年代: 後期白亜紀
Alphadon sp
分類
ドメイン : 真核生物 Eukaryota
: 動物界 Animalia
: 脊索動物門 Chordata
亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata
: 哺乳綱 Mammalia
亜綱 : 獣亜綱 Theria
下綱 : 後獣下綱 Metatheria
上目 : アメリカ有袋大目 Ameridelphia
: オポッサム目 Didelphimorphia
: アルファドン科 Alphadontidae
: アルファドン属 Alphadon
タイプ種
Alphadon marsh
[1]
  • A. marshi (type)
    Simpson, 1927
  • A. wilsoni
    Lillegraven, 1969
  • A. halleyi
    Sahni, 1972
  • A. attaragos
    Lillegraven & McKenna, 1986
  • A. sahnii
    Lillegraven & McKenna, 1986
  • A. clemensi
    Eaton, 1993
  • A. lillegraveni
    Eaton, 1993
  • A. perexiguus
    Cifelli, 1994
  • A. eatoni
    Cifelli & Muizon, 1998

アルファドン(「最初の歯」を意味する[2])は、現生の有袋類を含む後獣下綱に属する原始哺乳類であった。その化石は、1929年に初めて発見され、発見者であるジョージ・ゲイロード・シンプソンによって命名された 。

外観は、あまり知られておらず、歯のみ知られている。約12インチ(30センチメートル)まで成長し、現生のオポッサムに似ている可能性がある。歯から判断すると、雑食性であり、果物無脊椎動物、おそらく小さな脊椎動物を餌にしていたと推測される[2]

アルファドンは、白亜紀後期の終盤に生息し、ティラノサウルストリケラトプスのような恐竜と共存していた。その化石は、北米全体で発見されており、その範囲は、北はカナダアルバータ州、南はアメリカニューメキシコ州までに至っている[2]

タイプ種は、A. marshi である[2]

Nortedelphys jasoni は、もともと、ストラー[3](1991)によってアルファドン属の種として記載された。しかし、その後 herpetotheriid類のNortedelphys 属に移された[4]

脚注

  1. ^ Mikko's 2003
  2. ^ a b c d Enchanted Learning 2010
  3. ^ John Storer-Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centreの館長などを務めたカナダの古生物学者
  4. ^ Thomas E. Williamson, Stephen L. Brusatte, Thomas D. Carr, Anne Weil and Barbara R. Standhardt (2012). “The phylogeny and evolution of Cretaceous–Palaeogene metatherians: cladistic analysis and description of new early Palaeocene specimens from the Nacimiento Formation, New Mexico”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10 (4): 625-651. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.631592. 

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