^ abcdefghijklmnopqBrundrett, M. C. & Tedersoo, L. (2018). “Evolutionary history of mycorrhizal symbioses and global host plant diversity”. New Phytologist220 (4): 1108-1115. doi:10.1111/nph.14976.
^ abcdHoysted, G. A., Kowal, J., Jacob, A., Rimington, W. R., Duckett, J. G., Pressel, S., ... & Bidartondo, M. I. (2018). “A mycorrhizal revolution”. Current Opinion in Plant Biology44: 1-6. doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2017.12.004.
^ abcdefghi山田明義 (2020). “外生菌根の生態とマツタケ”. In 齋藤雅典. 菌根の世界: 菌と植物のきってもきれない関係. 築地書館. pp. 67–101. ISBN978-4806716068
^Qu, X. J., Fan, S. J., Wicke, S. & Yi, T. S. (2019). “Plastome reduction in the only parasitic gymnosperm Parasitaxus is due to losses of photosynthesis but not housekeeping genes and apparently involves the secondary gain of a large inverted repeat”. Genome Biology and Evolution11 (10): 2789-2796. doi:10.1093/gbe/evz187.
^ abcdefghijklmn齋藤雅典・小川真 (2020). “地球の緑を支える菌根共生 –菌と根の奇跡の出会い”. In 齋藤雅典. 菌根の世界: 菌と植物のきってもきれない関係. 築地書館. pp. 9–22. ISBN978-4806716068
^L. テイツ, E. ザイガー, I.M. モーラー & A. マーフィー (編) (2017). “菌根菌は根の養分吸収を促進する”. 植物生理学・発生学 原著第6版. 講談社. pp. 137–141. ISBN978-4061538962
^Suetsugu, K., Taketomi, S., Tanabe, A. S., Haraguchi, T. F., Tayasu, I. & Toju, H. (2020). “Isotopic and molecular data support mixotrophy in Ophioglossum at the sporophytic stage”. New Phytologist228 (2): 415-419. doi:10.1111/nph.16534.
^青山幹男 (2010). “菌従属栄養ラン・トラキチラン属3種の細胞学的研究”. Proceedings of NIOC 2010, Nagoya Dome, Japan: 1–4. "名古屋国際蘭会議2010記録"
^ abcdBerthelot, C., Chalot, M., Leyval, C. & Blaudez, D. (2019). “From darkness to light: emergence of the mysterious dark septate endophytes in plant growth promotion and stress alleviation”. Endophytes for a Growing World. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–164. doi:10.1017/9781108607667.008
^Lehnert, M., Krug, M., & Kessler, M. (2017). “A review of symbiotic fungal endophytes in lycophytes and ferns–a global phylogenetic and ecological perspective”. Symbiosis71 (2): 77-89. doi:10.1007/s13199-016-0436-5.
^Malicka, M., Magurno, F. & Piotrowska-Seget, Z. (2022). “Plant association with dark septate endophytes: When the going gets tough (and stressful), the tough fungi get going”. Chemosphere302: 134830. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134830.
^ abcOrchard, S., Hilton, S., Bending, G. D., Dickie, I. A., Standish, R. J., Gleeson, D. B., ... & Ryan, M. H. (2017). “Fine endophytes (Glomus tenue) are related to Mucoromycotina, not Glomeromycota”. New Phytologist213 (2): 481-486. doi:10.1111/nph.14268.
^ abcdefghOrchard, S., Standish, R. J., Dickie, I. A., Renton, M., Walker, C., Moot, D. & Ryan, M. H. (2017). “Fine root endophytes under scrutiny: a review of the literature on arbuscule-producing fungi recently suggested to belong to the Mucoromycotina”. Mycorrhiza27 (7): 619-638. doi:10.1007/s00572-017-0782-z.
^Redecker, D. & Schüssler, A. (2014). “Glomeromycota”. In McLaughlin, D. J. & Spatafora, J. W.. THE MYCOTA, volume 7A. Systematics and Evolution Part A. Springer. pp. 251-270. ISBN978-3-642-55317-2
^ abWalker, C., Gollotte, A. & Redecker, D. (2018). “A new genus, Planticonsortium (Mucoromycotina), and new combination (P. tenue), for the fine root endophyte, Glomus tenue (basionym Rhizophagus tenuis)”. Mycorrhiza28 (3): 213-219.
^ abcdRimington, W. R., Duckett, J. G., Field, K. J., Bidartondo, M. I. & Pressel, S. (2020). “The distribution and evolution of fungal symbioses in ancient lineages of land plants”. Mycorrhiza30 (1): 23-49. doi:10.1007/s00572-020-00938-y.
^Ogura-Tsujita, Y., Yamamoto, K., Hirayama, Y., Ebihara, A., Morita, N. & Imaichi, R. (2019). Fern gametophytes of Angiopteris lygodiifolia and Osmunda japonica harbor diverse Mucoromycotina fungi. 132. pp. 581-588.
^Yamamoto, K., Endo, N., Degawa, Y., Fukuda, M. & Yamada, A. (2017). “First detection of Endogone ectomycorrhizas in natural oak forests”. Mycorrhiza27 (3): 295-301. doi:10.1007/s00572-016-0740-1.
^Kottke, I., Beiter, A., Weiss, M., Ingeborg, H. A. U. G., Oberwinkler, F. & Nebel, M. (2003). “Heterobasidiomycetes form symbiotic associations with hepatics: Jungermanniales have sebacinoid mycobionts while Aneura pinguis (Metzgeriales) is associated with a Tulasnella species”. Mycological Research107 (8): 957-968. doi:10.1017/s0953756203008141.
^Peterson, R. L. & Massicotte, H. B. (2004). “Exploring structural definitions of mycorrhizas, with emphasis on nutrient-exchange interfaces”. Canadian Journal of Botany82 (8): 1074-1088. doi:10.1139/b04-071.
^Desirò, A., Duckett, J. G., Pressel, S., Villarreal, J. C. & Bidartondo, M. I. (2013). “Fungal symbioses in hornworts: a chequered history”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences280: 20130207. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0207.
^ abcdWang, B. & Qiu, Y. L. (2006). “Phylogenetic distribution and evolution of mycorrhizas in land plants”. Mycorrhiza16 (5): 299-363. doi:10.1007/s00572-005-0033-6.
^Wang, B., Yeun, L. H., Xue, J. Y., Liu, Y., Ané, J. M. & Qiu, Y. L. (2010). “Presence of three mycorrhizal genes in the common ancestor of land plants suggests a key role of mycorrhizas in the colonization of land by plants”. New Phytologist186 (2): 514-525. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03137.x.
^Delaux, P. M., Radhakrishnan, G. V., Jayaraman, D., Cheema, J., Malbreil, M., Volkening, J. D., ... & Ané, J. M. (2015). “Algal ancestor of land plants was preadapted for symbiosis”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences112 (43): 13390-13395. doi:10.1073/pnas.151542611.
^Taylor, T. N., Remy, W., Hass, H. & Kerp, H. (1995). “Fossil arbuscular mycorrhizae from the Early Devonian”. Mycologia87 (4): 560-573. doi:10.2307/3760776.
^Strullu‐Derrien, C., Kenrick, P., Pressel, S., Duckett, J. G., Rioult, J. P. & Strullu, D. G. (2014). “Fungal associations in H orneophyton ligneri from the R hynie C hert (c. 407 million year old) closely resemble those in extant lower land plants: novel insights into ancestral plant–fungus symbioses”. New Phytologist203 (3): 964-979. doi:10.1111/nph.12805.
Material to regenerate or replace skin Artificial skin made by Integra composed of an outer silicone film and inner matrix of cross linked fibers. Artificial skin is a collagen scaffold that induces regeneration of skin in mammals such as humans. The term was used in the late 1970s and early 1980s to describe a new treatment for massive burns. It was later discovered that treatment of deep skin wounds in adult animals and humans with this scaffold induces regeneration of the dermis.[1]...
جائزة الولايات المتحدة الكبرى 1966 (بالإنجليزية: IX United States Grand Prix) السباق 8 من أصل 9 في بطولة العالم لسباقات الفورمولا واحد موسم 1966 السلسلة بطولة العالم لسباقات فورمولا 1 موسم 1966 البلد الولايات المتحدة التاريخ 2 أكتوبر 1966 مكان التنظيم نيويورك طول المسار 3.78 كيلومت�...
Wali Kota BatamPetahanaH. Muhammad Rudi Harahap, SE, MMsejak 14 Maret 2016KediamanRumah Dinas Wali kota Batam, Tanjung Pinggir, SekupangMasa jabatanLima tahunDibentuk24 Desember 1983Pejabat pertamaIr. H. Usman DramanSitus webwww.batam.go.id Berikut adalah daftar wali kota Batam. Sejak 2019, wali kota Batam juga merupakan kepala BP Batam ex-officio. No Wali Kota Administratif Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Wakil Wali kota 1 Ir. H. Raja Usman Draman 24 Desember 1983 1989 1 — 2 Raj...
Artikel ini mengenai cerita bergambar dari Jepang; untuk anime, lihat Otogizōshi (anime). Ilustrasi cerita Issun bōshi Otogizōshi (御伽草子, お伽草子, atau おとぎ草子code: ja is deprecated , buku cerita dongeng) adalah sebutan untuk buku-buku cerita bergambar asal Jepang yang disusun mulai abad ke-14 hingga abad ke-17. Isinya berupa cerita pendek (dongeng) yang dilengkapi dengan ilustrasi, dan ditujukan bagi anak-anak sekaligus orang dewasa. Nama pengarang dan ilustrator tidak...
Architectural and urban planning movement (1890s–1900s)For other uses, see The City Beautiful.The World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 is often credited with ushering in the City Beautiful movement The City Beautiful movement was a reform philosophy of North American architecture and urban planning that flourished during the 1890s and 1900s with the intent of introducing beautification and monumental grandeur in cities. It was a part of the progressive social reform movement in N...
Prime Minister of South Korea In this Korean name, the family name is Kim. His ExcellencyKim Chung-yul김정렬IJA Captain Kim and Kawasaki Ki-6117th Prime Minister of South KoreaIn office14 July 1987 – 25 February 1988PresidentChun Doo-hwanPreceded byLho Shin-yongSucceeded byLee Hyun-jae Personal detailsBorn(1917-09-29)29 September 1917Keijō, Keiki-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan (now Seoul, South Korea)Died7 September 1992(1992-09-07) (aged 74)Seoul, South KoreaNationalityKorea...
Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica, S.A.JenisTerbuka (BM&F Bovespa: EMBR3 NYSE: ERJ)IndustriDirgantara / PertahananDidirikan(1969)KantorpusatSão José dos Campos, BrasilTokohkunciMaurício Novis Botelho, (Chairman) Frederico Fleury Curado, (CEO)ProdukPesawat terbang, komponen pesawat, sistem misi untuk operasi darat dan udaraPendapatan US$ 5.9 Milyar (2010) [1]Laba bersih US$ 363.4 Juta (2010) [1]Karyawan17.009[2]Situs webembraer.com Embraer (BM&F Bovespa: EMB...
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Parandra puncticeps Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Parandra Spesies: Parandra puncticeps Parandra puncticeps adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famil...
Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando lo scienziato, vedi Ernesto Bertarelli (medico). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento imprenditori italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Commento: molti passi sarebbero al più autoreferenziati Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Ernesto Bertarelli Ernesto Bertarelli (Roma, 22 settembr...
Zoroastrian community in the Indian subcontinent This article is about a Zoroastrian community in the Indian subcontinent. For the Persian people, see Persians. For the Persian language, see Persian language. For other uses, see Parsi (disambiguation). Ethnic group ParsisA Parsi Lady (c. 1928)Mahadev V. DhurandharRegions with significant populations India57,264[1][2] Canada3,630[3][a] Pakistan800[4]LanguagesGujarati, Hindi–Urdu, E...
Multi-purpose arena in Morris Township, New Jersey William G. Mennen Sports ArenaComcast Center at UMCP, main entranceLocation161 East Hanover AveMorristown, NJ 07960 United StatesPublic transit NJT Bus: 872OwnerThe Morris County Park CommissionOperatorThe Morris County Park CommissionCapacity2,500SurfaceIceConstructionBroke ground1973OpenedJanuary 12, 1975Structural engineerSunDurance Energy The William G. Mennen Sports Arena, commonly referred to as Mennen Arena, is a multi-purpose arena in...
American actress (born 1958) Holly HunterHunter at the 2015 San Diego Comic-ConBorn (1958-03-20) March 20, 1958 (age 66)Conyers, Georgia, U.S.EducationCarnegie Mellon University (BFA)OccupationActressYears active1981–presentSpouse Janusz Kamiński (m. 1995; div. 2001)PartnerGordon MacDonald (2001–present)Children2AwardsFull list Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958)[1] is an American actress. Hunter won the Academy Award f...
2014 protest march against Pakistan government 2014 Tsunami MarchDate14 August 2014 (2014-08-14) – 17 December 2014 (2014-12-17)(126 days)LocationIslamabad (Lahore to Benazir Bhutto International Airport, followed by marches in other cities)Caused byAllegations of irregularities in the 2013 Pakistani electionGoalsDismissal of the government and resignation of Prime Minister Nawaz SharifElectoral reformElimination of corruptionA snap electionMethodsProtests, mar...