腹腔鏡手術(ふくくうきょうしゅじゅつ 英:laparoscopic surgery)とは、内視鏡器具を体表皮膚より腹腔内へ挿入して行う手術技法のこと。腹腔鏡の下で行うので、腹腔鏡下手術とも呼ばれる[1]。
腹腔鏡とは内視鏡(小型カメラ)の1つで、内視鏡を体内(腹腔)に入れて手術するため、腹腔鏡手術と呼ばれる[2]。 同じ内視鏡でも、体のどの部位に入れるかによって、名前が変わる。例えば、胸に入れて、肺の手術をするときは「胸腔鏡下手術」、膝の関節などで手術するときは「関節鏡下手術」という名前になる[3]。 腹腔鏡下手術は直径1cmほどのカメラを用いて行う[4]ので、術野が限られている為、内臓脂肪が多かったり、胆嚢がんが疑われる場合、腹部手術の既往など癒着のはげしい場合は初めから開腹手術になったり、手術の途中から開腹手術に移行する場合もある。 腹部に3~15ミリ程度の穴を数か所開けて、そこから腹腔鏡や専用の手術器具を挿入し、モニターに映し出される腹腔内の様子を観察しながら手術を行う方法で、開腹手術よりも患者の肋骨を切断する必要も無く身体的負担が少なく、回復も早い反面、高度な技術が必要とされる。手術の種類にもよるが、高難度の腹腔鏡手術では、開腹手術を選んだ方が死亡率が低くなる可能性がある[5]。
腹腔鏡手術は開腹手術に比較し傷は小さく、美容面に優れるといった利点をもつ一方で、患部に直接触れられないことや、平面ディスプレイに拡大された画面を見ながら行うので、遠近感が掴み難いなど[6]特殊な環境下で行う手術であるため技術的に難しく、合併症も開腹手術に比較しておこりやすい傾向にあるとの見方がある[7]。そのため、遠近感のない平面ディスプレイの欠点を補うべく内視鏡手術(腹腔鏡手術など)向けに3D対応内視鏡と3Dヘッドマウントディスプレイを用いるシステムも開発されてきている[8]。また、患部を掴んだ感触が伝わらないので、患部に過剰な力が加わって傷つける危険があったが、鉗子の抵抗を術者の手に伝える仕組みが開発されている。
この項目は、医学に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています(プロジェクト:医学/Portal:医学と医療)。
Natural history museum in Turin, italyTurin Museum of Natural HistoryMuseo regionale di scienze naturaliLocation within TurinEstablished1978LocationVia Giovanni Giolitti 36 , Turin, italyTypeNatural history museumDirectorMarco ChiriottiWebsitewebsite The Turin Museum of Natural History (Italian: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino or MRSN) was established in 1978 to house the natural history collections of the University of Turin and other collections of natural history, originated fro…
Berikut ini adalah Daftar Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Papua Barat yang sedang menjabat (periode 2019-2024). No. DPRD Kabupaten/Kota Ketua Mulai Menjabat Akhir Menjabat Wakil Ketua Keterangan 1 Kabupaten Fakfak Siti Rahma Hegemur, S.T., M.M. (Golkar)(FAKFAK 1 (Fakfak, Fakfak Tengah, Fakfak Timur Tengah, Fakfak Timur, Karas) - 1.879 suara) 29 Oktober 2019 17 September 2024 Samaun Hegemur, S.E. (NasDem)Iskandar Tasya, A.Md.T. [1] 2 Kabupaten Kaimana Irsan Lie (PDI…
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American inventor and fraud John Ernst Worrell KeelyKeely c. 1895 with a nonfunctional Keely EngineBorn(1837-09-03)September 3, 1837Chester, Pennsylvania, USDiedNovember 18, 1898(1898-11-18) (aged 61)Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USBurial placeWest Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, PennsylvaniaNationalityAmericanOccupationInventorYears active1872 (1872)—1897 (1897)OrganizationKeely Motor CompanyNotable workKeely engine John Ernst Worrell Keely (September 3, 1837 – …
Duta Besar Republik Kongo untuk IndonesiaPetahanaFelix Ngomasejak 2019 Berikut adalah daftar duta besar Republik Kongo untuk Republik Indonesia. Nama Kredensial Selesai tugas Ref. Felix Ngoma 13 Februari 2019 [1][cat. 1] Catatan ^ Berkedudukan di Tokyo. Lihat pula Daftar Duta Besar Indonesia untuk Republik Kongo Daftar duta besar untuk Indonesia Referensi ^ Presiden Jokowi Terima Surat Kepercayaan 11 Duta Besar Negara Sahabat. Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesi…
KokoroInformasi latar belakangNama lahirKatō Kokoro (加藤 心)Lahir1 November 2000 (umur 23)Nagoya, JepangPekerjaanPenyanyiLabelFNC EntertainmentArtis terkaitCherry Bullet Kato Kokoro (Kanji: 加藤心, lahir 1 November 2000) adalah seorang penyanyi dan penari asal Jepang di bawah kontrak FNC Entertainment. Ia mula-mula masuk dance crew bernama Nagoya Nine. Ia kemudian menjalani magang selama dua tahun di FNC. Kokoro melakukan debut sebagai anggota Cherry Bullet pada 2019.[1] Pad…
Manufacturer of children's toys Little TikesTypeSubsidiaryIndustryToysJuvenile furnishingsFoundedNovember 10, 1969FounderTom G. Murdough Jr.HeadquartersHudson, Ohio, U.S.Area servedWorldwideProductsChildren's toysJuvenile furnishingsNumber of employees500ParentMGA EntertainmentWebsitewww.littletikes.comwww.littletikes.co.uk (UK site) Little Tikes is an American manufacturer of children's toys, with headquarters and manufacturing located in Hudson, Ohio. The company also has other manufacturing a…
Regional film industry of India Gujarati cinemaNo. of screens731 (2022)[1]Main distributorsCineMan ProductionsProduced feature films (2019)Total80 Narsinh Mehta (1932) was the first full-length Gujarati talkie. Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema, dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Gujarati language widely spoken in the state of Gujarat. It is based in Ahmedabad. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries …
Persilangan yang rumit dengan banyak jalur kendaraan, jalur sepeda, dan jalur pejalan kaki seperti ini membutuhkan pengaturan menggunakan ilmu teknik lalu lintas Teknik lalu lintas adalah cabang ilmu teknik sipil yang memanfaatkan ilmu teknik untuk keamanan dan efisiensi pergerakan dan transportasi barang dan benda di jalan raya. Fokus utama adalah keamanan dan efisiensi debit lalu lintas, geometri jalan, trotoar, penyebrangan, jalur sepeda, lampu lalu lintas, dan sebagainya. Teknik lalu lintas …
1971 soundtrack album by Earth, Wind & FireSweet Sweetback's Baadasssss SongSoundtrack album by Earth, Wind & FireReleasedJune 1971Recorded1971GenreFunk, soulLength37:28LabelStaxEarth, Wind & Fire chronology The Need of Love(1971) Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song(1971) Last Days and Time(1972) Melvin Van Peebles chronology Watermelon Man(1970) Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song(1971) Ain't Supposed To Die A Natural Death(1972) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllM…
Include both the corticobulbar tract and the corticospinal tract Pyramidal tractsDeep dissection of brain-stem. Lateral view. (pyramidal tract visible in red, and pyramidal decussation labeled at lower right.)Spinal cord tracts, with pyramidal tracts labeled at upper leftDetailsDecussationMany fibres in pyramids of Medulla oblongataFromcerebral cortexTospinal cord (corticospinal) or brainstem (corticobulbar)IdentifiersLatintractus pyramidalistractus corticospinalisMeSHD011712NeuroNames1320NeuroL…
Human autoimmune disease For other uses, see Lupus (disambiguation). SLE redirects here. For other uses, see SLE (disambiguation). This article is about the most common type of lupus. For the broader group of diseases, see Lupus erythematosus. Medical conditionLupusOther namesSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)Young woman with the distinctive butterfly rash that many individuals with lupus experiencePronunciation/sɪˈstɛmɪk ˈluːpəs ˌɛrɪθiːməˈtoʊsəs/ ⓘ sist-EM-ik LOO-pəs ERR-…
Displaced SudaneseTotal population40.2 million[1]Regions with significant populations Sudan7.1 million[2] Egypt317,000[3] Chad304,650[4] Ethiopia38,214[5] Jordan6,120[6] Kenya3,449[7] Sudanese refugees are persons originating from the country of Sudan, but seeking refuge outside the borders of their native country. In recent history, Sudan has been the stage for prolonged conflicts and civil wars, as well as en…
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South Korean film director and screenwriter In this Korean name, the family name is Na. Na Hong-jinBorn1974 (age 48–49)Seoul, South KoreaEducationKorea National University of Arts Master degreeOccupation(s)Film director, screenwriterYears active2007–presentKorean nameHangul나홍진Hanja羅泓軫Revised RomanizationNa Hong-jinMcCune–ReischauerNa Hong-chin Na Hong-jin (Korean: 나홍진, born 1974) is a South Korean film director, producer and screenwriter. Na came to…
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1989 video game This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Beast Busters – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1989 video gameBeast BustersNorth American flyerDeveloper(s)SNKImages Design (Amiga)Publisher(s)SNKU.S. GoldActivision…
Indian politician Kanwar SandhuMember of the Punjab Legislative AssemblyIn office2017–2022Preceded byJagmohan Singh KangSucceeded byAnmol Gagan MaanConstituencyKharar Personal detailsBorn (1955-06-08) 8 June 1955 (age 68)Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan,IndiaSpouseBittu SandhuParentsHari Singh Sandhu (father)Rajbans Sandhu (mother)Residence(s)Kansal,Distt.SAS Nagar, Punjab,IndiaProfessionJournalistWebsiteKanwar Sandhu on Facebook www.kanwarsandhu.com Kanwar Sandhu is an Indian politician and jou…
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