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殊勲十字章 (アメリカ合衆国)

アメリカ合衆国の殊勲十字章(しゅくんじゅうじしょう、:Distinguished Service Cross、DSC)は、主にアメリカ陸軍の軍人に対して授与される勲章陸軍省が授与する、名誉勲章に次ぐ高位の勲章。これに相当する勲章として海軍省海兵隊及び海軍の軍人に授与する海軍十字章(Navy Cross)、空軍省空軍及び宇宙軍の軍人に授与する空軍十字章(Air Force Cross)並びに国土安全保障省沿岸警備隊の軍人に授与する沿岸警備隊十字章(Coast Guard Cross)が制定されている。

概要

アメリカ合衆国の殊勲十字章

勲章順位では第二位。「戦闘において比類ない英雄的行為をした者」に授与される。最高位の名誉勲章が滅多に受章できず、受章したとしても命と引き換えで生きて受章した例は少ないことから、実質上の最高位勲章である。複数回受賞も可能で、2度目以降はクラスター(柏の葉を象った飾り)が追加される。

通常、アメリカ合衆国において殊勲十字章(Distinguished Service Cross)と称されるのは陸軍の殊勲十字章である。そのため、日本では同等のものであるNavy Cross、Air Force Cross、Coast Guard Crossが海軍殊勲十字章空軍殊勲十字章沿岸警備隊殊勲十字章と訳される場合も多く、Distinguished Service Crossが陸軍殊勲十字章と表記される場合もある。

海兵隊員や他国の将兵に授与されることもあり、受章者には複数回受章している者も存在する。主な受章者はそれぞれの記事を参照のこと。

主な受章者

関連項目

外部リンク

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