アフリカ系アメリカ人は長い間州内人口の多数を占めてきた。レコンストラクションの間にサウスカロライナ政府で初めて顕著な役割を演じ始めた。戦前や戦中の政界にあった反北部感情にも拘わらず、州の指導的世論形成者ウェイド・ハンプトン3世を含むサウスカロライナの住民は、白人市民がアンドリュー・ジョンソン大統領の言う合衆国再加盟の条件を受け入れるものと信じた。しかし、1865年に州議会は「黒人法(英語版)」(英語: Black Codes)を通して北部人を怒らせ、解放奴隷に対して奴隷制に準じるものを課そうとしていると告発された。サウスカロライナの黒人法は次のように記述されていた。
^Cooper, William (2005). The Conservative Regime: South Carolina, 1877-1890. University of South Carolina Press. pp. p. 40. ISBN 1-57003-597-0
^Reynolds, John S. (1969). Reconstruction in South Carolina. Negro University Press. pp. pp. 460-461. ISBN 0-8371-1638-4
^Ball, William Watts (1932). The State That Forgot; South Carolina's Surrender to Democracy. The Bobbs-Merrill Company. pp. p. 169
^Williamson, Joel (1990). After Slavery: the Negro in South Carolina during Reconstruction, 1861-1877. University Press of New England. pp. p. 416
^Wallace, David Duncan (1961). South Carolina: A short history, 1520-1948. University of South Carolina Press. pp. pp. 577-579, 582-584
^Pike, James Shepherd (2005). The Prostrate State: South Carolina under Negro Government. Adena. pp. pp. 122-211
^Rubin, Hyman (2006). South Carolina Scalawags. University of South Carolina Press. pp. p. 81
^Reynolds, John S. (1969). Reconstruction in South Carolina. Negro University Press. ISBN 0-8371-1638-4
^Ball, William Watts (1932). The State That Forgot; South Carolina's Surrender to Democracy. The Bobbs-Merrill Company. pp. p. 182
^Wallace, David Duncan (1961). South Carolina: A short history, 1520-1948. University of South Carolina Press. pp. p. 609
^Cooper, William (2005). The Conservative Regime: South Carolina, 1877-1890. University of South Carolina Press. pp. p. 166. ISBN 1-57003-597-0
^Wallace, David Duncan (1961). South Carolina: A short history, 1520-1948. University of South Carolina Press. pp. p. 616
^Clark, E. Culpepper (1980). Francis Warrington Dawson and the Politics of Testoration: South Carolina, 1874-1889. University of Alabama Press. pp. p. 175
^Lander, Ernest: A History of South Carolina 1865-1960, page 34. University of South Carolina Press, 1970.
^Lander, Ernest: A History of South Carolina 1865-1960, page 40. University of South Carolina Press, 1970.
Edgar, Walter. South Carolina: A History, (1998) the standard scholarly history
Edgar, Watler, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia, University of South Carolina Press, 2006 ISBN 1-57003-598-9, the most comprehensive scholarly guide
Rogers Jr. George C. and C. James Taylor. A South Carolina Chronology, 1497-1992 2nd Ed. (1994)
William J. Cooper Jr., The Conservative Regime: South Carolina, 1877-1890 (1968).
Lacy K. Ford, "Rednecks and Merchants: Economic Development and Social Tensions in the South Carolina Upcountry, 1865-1900," Journal of American History, LXXI (September 1984), 294-318; in JSTOR
Kantrowitz, Stephen. Ben Tillman & the Reconstruction of White Supremacy (2002)
Kantrowitz, Stephen. "Ben Tillman and Hendrix McLane, Agrarian Rebels: White Manhood, 'The Farmers,' and the Limits of Southern Populism." Journal Title: Journal of Southern History. Volume: 66. Issue: 3. (2000) pp. 497+. in JSTOR online edition
Keyserling, Harriet. Against the Tide: One Woman's Political Struggle. University of South Carolina Press, 1998.
Simkins, Francis Butler. Pitchfork Ben Tillman: South Carolinian (1944)
Simkins, Francis Butler, and Robert Hilliard Woody. South Carolina during Reconstruction (1932).
Slap, Andrew; "The Spirit of '76: The Reconstruction of History in the Redemption of South Carolina" in The Historian. Volume: 63. Issue: 4. 2001. pp 769+ online in JSTOR on 1876
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