カンドル谷

カンドル谷
Candor Chasma
カンドル谷
カンドル谷の衛星写真
種類 カズマ地形
天体 火星 火星
場所 マリネリス峡谷中央北
座標 南緯6度36分 西経70度54分 / 南緯6.6度 西経70.9度 / -6.6; -70.9座標: 南緯6度36分 西経70度54分 / 南緯6.6度 西経70.9度 / -6.6; -70.9
全長 773.238 km

カンドル谷: Candor Chasma)は、火星マリネリス峡谷の中央部北に位置する大きなカズマ地形)。南のメラス谷と北のオフィル谷英語版に通じている。

地形

カンドル谷は地形的に東と西に大きく分けられる。この地形がもともとどうして形成されたのかは今だはっきりしていない。一つの説として、地溝帯のような大きな地殻変動(テクトニクス)により割れ目が広く深く広がったことが考えられる。別の説として、カルスト地形のように地下を流れる水の侵食により形成されたのではないかとの考えもある。[1] マーズ・リコネッサンス・オービター (MRO) は谷の内部で硫酸塩、含水硫酸塩、酸化鉄と言った過去の水の存在を示唆する物質を発見している。[2]

画像

脚注

  1. ^ ESA - Mars Express - Walls of Candor Chasma
  2. ^ Murchie, S. et al. 2009. A synthesis of Martian aqueous mineralogy after 1 Mars year of observations from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Journal of Geophysical Research: 114.

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