Theodor Innitzer

Theodor Innitzer
cardinale di Santa Romana Chiesa
Il neo cardinale Innitzer nel 1933.
In caritate servire
 
Incarichi ricoperti
 
Nato25 dicembre 1875 a Neugeschrei
Ordinato presbitero25 luglio 1902
Nominato arcivescovo19 settembre 1932 da papa Pio XI
Consacrato arcivescovo16 ottobre 1932 dal cardinale Enrico Sibilia
Creato cardinale13 marzo 1933 da papa Pio XI
Deceduto9 ottobre 1955 (79 anni) a Vienna
 

Theodor Innitzer (Neugeschrei, 25 dicembre 1875Vienna, 9 ottobre 1955) è stato un cardinale e arcivescovo cattolico austriaco.

Biografia

Nacque a Neugeschrei il 25 dicembre 1875, figlio di Wilhelm Innitzer e di Maria Seidi. Nel 1902 ricevette l'ordinazione sacerdotale. Nel 1906 conseguì il dottorato in teologia.

Dal 1913 al 1932 fu professore di esegesi neotestamentaria all'Università di Vienna, di cui fu pure rettore dal 1928 al 1929. Dal 1928 al 1930 fu ministro degli affari sociali nel terzo ministero del cancelliere Johann Schober. Nel 1932 divenne arcivescovo di Vienna e ricevette l'ordinazione episcopale.

Papa Pio XI lo elevò al rango di cardinale (del titolo di San Crisogono) nel concistoro del 13 marzo 1933.

Il 18 marzo 1938 sottoscrisse una dichiarazione a favore dell'annessione dell'Austria alla Germania hitleriana, e fece precedere alla sua firma il saluto nazista "Heil Hitler!". Sia a causa del severo richiamo che ricevette da parte di Pio XI,[1] sia a causa della revoca da parte del governo tedesco del Concordato con la Santa Sede, Innitzer finì con il rivedere il suo sostegno al governo nazionalsocialista e, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, si espresse contro la persecuzione degli ebrei e degli zingari.[2]

Morì a Vienna il 9 ottobre 1955 all'età di 79 anni.

Genealogia episcopale e successione apostolica

La genealogia episcopale è:

La successione apostolica è:

Onorificenze

Note

  1. ^ Paolo Valvo, Dio salvi l'Austria! 1938: Il Vaticano e l'Anschluss, Mursia, Milano, 2010, pp. 181-210
  2. ^ Il cardinale infelice tra Hitler e Pio XI

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Arcivescovo metropolita di Vienna Successore
Friedrich Gustav Piffl, C.R.S.A. 19 settembre 1932 – 9 ottobre 1955 Franz König

Predecessore Amministratore apostolico del Burgenland Successore
Friedrich Gustav Piffl, C.R.S.A. 19 settembre 1932 – 11 novembre 1949 Joseph Schoiswohl
(vescovo)

Predecessore Cardinale presbitero di San Crisogono Successore
Pietro Maffi 16 marzo 1933 – 9 ottobre 1955 Antonio María Barbieri, O.F.M.Cap.
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN41888984 · ISNI (EN0000 0000 6120 485X · BAV 495/125301 · LCCN (ENn88105343 · GND (DE118555634 · BNF (FRcb12211828t (data) · J9U (ENHE987007277504805171 · CONOR.SI (SL124188771

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