Suore di Maria Ausiliatrice

Le Suore di Maria Ausiliatrice (in francese Sœurs de Marie-Auxiliatrice) sono un istituto religioso femminile di diritto pontificio: i membri di questa congregazione pospongono al loro nome la sigla M.A.[1]

Storia

Maria Teresa de Soubiran La Louvière, fondatrice della congregazione

La congregazione venne istituita da Maria Teresa de Soubiran La Louvière (1834-1889). Dopo essere stata tra le beghine di Gand, il 14 novembre 1854 fondò a Castelnaudary, suo paese natale, il beghinaggio del "Buon soccorso", al quale era collegata un'opera assistenziale a favore delle fanciulle povere: le consorelle erano organizzate in due classi, una di beghine dedite all'adorazione del Santissimo Sacramento e una di "dame ausiliatrici" per le opere di carità.[2]

Non soddisfatta dalla forma di vita beghinale, nel 1864 la Soubiran si trasferì a Tolosa dove, con la collaborazione del gesuita Paul Ginhac, aprì l'istituto di Sainte-Marie du Béguinage, per l'adorazione perpetua e l'assistenza alle giovani lavoratrici, gestito da una nuova comunità di religiose.[2]

La congregazione venne approvata dal vescovo di Tolosa Florian-Jules-Félix Desprez il 15 ottobre 1867 e ricevette il pontificio breve di lode il 19 dicembre 1868; in seguito l'istituto prese il nome di Società di Maria Ausiliatrice e le sue costituzioni vennero approvate definitivamente dalla Santa Sede il 6 gennaio 1924.[2]

La fondatrice è stata beatificata da papa Pio XII il 20 ottobre 1946.[3]

Attività e diffusione

Le Suore Maria Ausiliatrice si dedicano a varie opere di assistenza, soprattutto in favore dei poveri e delle giovani donne.

Sono presenti in Europa (Francia, Irlanda, Italia, Regno Unito), in Asia (Corea del Sud, Filippine, Giappone), in Camerun e in Micronesia:[4] la sede generalizia è a Parigi.[1]

Al 31 dicembre 2005 l'istituto contava 204 religiose in 28 case.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c Ann. Pont. 2007, p. 1623.
  2. ^ a b c DIP, vol. V (1978), coll. 942-944, voce a cura di G. Rocca.
  3. ^ BSS, vol. XI (1968), coll. 1329-1331, voce a cura di G. Mathon.
  4. ^ Suore di Maria Ausiliatrice: dove siamo, su marieauxiliatrice.cef.fr. URL consultato il 2-4-2010 (archiviato dall'url originale il 17 settembre 2011).

Bibliografia

  • Annuario Pontificio per l'anno 2007, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Città del Vaticano 2007. ISBN 978-88-209-7908-9.
  • Bibliotheca Sanctorum (12 voll.), Istituto Giovanni XXIII nella Pontificia Università Lateranense, Roma 1961-1969.
  • Guerrino Pelliccia e Giancarlo Rocca (curr.), Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezione (10 voll.), Edizioni paoline, Milano 1974-2003.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

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