Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart

Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart, S.I.
arcivescovo della Chiesa cattolica
Sigismund Anton Von Hohenwart in un ritratto di Josef Abel del 1794
 
Incarichi ricoperti
 
Nato2 maggio 1730 a Gerlachstein
Ordinato diacono24 settembre 1759
Ordinato presbitero7 ottobre 1759
Nominato vescovo26 settembre 1791
Consacrato vescovo23 ottobre 1791 dall'arcivescovo Michael Léopold Brigido
Elevato arcivescovo20 giugno 1803
Deceduto30 giugno 1820 (90 anni) a Vienna
 
Manuale

Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart (Gerlachstein, 2 maggio 1730 – Vienna, 30 giugno 1820) è stato un arcivescovo cattolico austriaco.

Biografia

Sigmund Anton von Hohenwart. Litografia di Giuseppe Lacedelli, circa 1820.

Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart, intraprese la carriera ecclesiastica e già dal 1746 entrò a far parte della Compagnia di Gesù, studiando teologia a Graz e divenendo professore a Trieste e a Lubiana dal 1758. Nel 1759 venne ordinato sacerdote. A partire dal 1761 si formò al Theresianum di Vienna e dal 1778 divenne insegnante del futuro imperatore Francesco II e dei suoi fratelli a Firenze. Nel 1791 divenne vescovo di Trieste e nel 1794 fu traslato alla sede episcopale di Sankt Pölten. Il 29 aprile 1803 l'imperatore Francesco II lo nominò arcivescovo di Vienna, ottenendo la conferma papale il 20 giugno di quello stesso anno.

Viene descritto dalle cronache come un uomo di grande carità cristiana, ma anche un arcivescovo interessato agli affari della sua diocesi, nella quale compì molte visite pastorali, promuovendo nel contempo l'operato dei redentoristi e dei mechitaristi a Vienna oltre a tributare stima personale a Klemens Maria Hofbauer.

Si dimostrò un fiero oppositore di Napoleone I e solo nel 1809, contro la propria volontà, fu costretto a firmare un decreto di pace con l'aggressore francese. L'11 marzo 1810 dovette celebrare il matrimonio, nell'Augustinerkirche di Vienna, dell'arciduchessa Maria Luisa d'Austria con lo stesso Bonaparte.

Genealogia episcopale e successione apostolica

La genealogia episcopale è:

La successione apostolica è:

Bibliografia

  • Hohenwart, Sigismund Anton Graf, in C. von Wurzbach, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, 4. Band, Wien, 1858.
  • F. Loidl, Geschichte des Erzbistums Wien, Wien, Herold, 1983, ISBN 3-7008-0223-4
  • E. Tomek, Kirchengeschichte Österreichs, Tyrolia, Innsbruck - Wien - München, 1935-59
  • J. Wodka, Kirche in Österreich. Wegweiser durch ihre Geschichte, Wien, Herder, 1959

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Vescovo di Trieste Successore
Francesco Filippo Inzaghi 1791-1794 Ignazio Gaetano de Buset

Predecessore Vescovo di Sankt Pölten Successore
Johann Heinrich von Kerens 1794-1803 Gottfried Josef Crüts von Creits

Predecessore Arcivescovo metropolita di Vienna Successore
Christoph Anton von Migazzi 1803-1820 Leopold Maximilian von Firmian
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 3545752 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 2590 7275 · BAV 495/155425 · CERL cnp00534188 · GND (DE) 129192554
  Portale Biografie

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