Province dell'Algeria

Distribuzione nel territorio nazionale dei codici numerici identificatori delle wilayat

Le province dell'Algeria (wilaya, pl. wilayat) sono la suddivisione territoriale di primo livello del Paese. Esse sono suddivise in distretti (dāʾira), a loro volta suddivisi in comuni (baladiyat). Wilayat, dāʾira e baladiyat prendono sempre il nome dal loro capoluogo.

La ripartizione del territorio nazionale rispecchia il modello amministrativo francese (divisione in dipartimenti), senza riconoscimento per le regioni storiche (come la Cabilia o l'Aurès), frazionate in diverse wilayat.

Il 26 novembre 2019, il Gabinetto dell'Algeria ha approvato un disegno di legge per aggiungere altre 10 province, riducendo le dimensioni di alcune di quelle più grandi nel sud del Paese. Tali province sono divenute operative il 18 dicembre dello stesso anno, sicché attualmente il territorio algerino è suddiviso in 58 province[1].

I numeri delle province sono i primi 31 ordinati secondo l'alfabeto arabo; dopo l'aggiunta di altre 17 province nel 1983 e altre 10 nel 2019, la vecchia numerazione è stata mantenuta e alle nuove province sono stati assegnati i codici da 32 a 58, sempre in ordine alfabetico arabo.

Lista

Localizzazione Nº Provincia Capoluogo Popolazione
(2008)
01 Adrar Adrar 399 714
44 ʿAyn Defla ʿAyn Defla 766 013
46 ʿAyn Temūshent ʿAyn Temūshent 371 239
16 Algeri Algeri 2 988 145
50 Al-Mani'a Al-Mani'a 57 276
23 Annaba Annaba 609 499
05 Batna Batna 1 119 791
08 Béchar Béchar 270 061
06 Béjaïa Béjaïa 912 577
53 Béni Abbès Béni Abbès 50 163
07 Biskra Biskra 721 356
09 Blida Blida 1 002 937
52 Bordj Badji Mokhtar Bordj Badji Mokhtar 16 437
34 Bordj Bou Arreridj Bordj Bou Arreridj 628 475
10 Bouira Bouira 695 583
35 Boumerdès Boumerdès 802 083
02 Chlef Chlef 1 002 088
25 Costantina Costantina 938 475
56 Djanet Djanet 17 618
17 Djelfa Djelfa 1 092 184
32 El Bayadh El Bayadh 228 624
49 El M'Ghair El M'Ghair 162 267
39 El Oued El Oued 647 548
36 El Tarf El Tarf 408 414
47 Ghardaïa Ghardaïa 363 598
24 Guelma Guelma 482 430
33 Illizi Illizi 52 333
58 In Guezzam In Guezzam 11 202
57 In Salah In Salah 50 392
18 Jijel Jijel 636 948
40 Khenchela Khenchela 386 683
03 Laghouat Laghouat 455 602
29 Mascara Mascara 784 073
26 Médéa Médéa 819 932
43 Mila Mila 766 886
27 Mostaganem Mostaganem 737 118
28 M'Sila M'Sila 990 591
45 Naâma Naâma 192 891
31 Orano Orano 1 584 607
30 Ouargla Ouargla 558 558
51 Ouled Djellal Ouled Djellal 174 219
04 Oum el-Bouaghi Oum el-Bouaghi 621 612
48 Relizane Relizane 726 180
20 Saida Saida 330 641
19 Sétif Sétif 1 489 979
22 Sidi Bel Abbès Sidi Bel Abbès 604 744
21 Skikda Skikda 898 680
41 Souk Ahras Souk Ahras 438 127
11 Tamanrasset Tamanrasset 176 637
12 Tébessa Tébessa 648 703
14 Tiaret Tiaret 846 823
54 Timimoun Timimoun 122 019
37 Tindouf Tindouf 49 149
42 Tipasa Tipasa 591 010
38 Tissemsilt Tissemsilt 294 476
15 Tizi Ouzou Tizi Ouzou 1 127 607
13 Tlemcen Tlemcen 949 135
55 Touggourt Touggourt 247 221

Evoluzione storica

1954-1962

Durante la guerra d'Algeria, il FLN adottò un sistema organizzativo in 6 wilayas:

  1. Aurès
  2. Constantine
  3. Kabylie
  4. Algiers
  5. Oran
  6. Sahara

con la Francia talvolta descritta come "wilaya 7".

1957-1974

Subito dopo l'indipendenza, l'Algeria conservò i precedenti 15 dipartimenti francesi, rinominati wilaya (province) nel 1968, con alcuni nomi modificati:

  • 9A-Alger (Algeri)
  • 9C-Annaba (in precedenza Bône)
  • 9B-Batna
  • 9D-Constantine
  • 9H-Orléansville (allora El Asnam, oggi Chlef)
  • 8A-El Wahat (oggi Ouargla, in precedenza Oasis)
  • 9E-Médéa
  • 9F-Mostaganem
  • 9G-Oran
  • 9R-Saïda
  • 8B-Saoura (oggi Béchar)
  • 9J-Sétif
  • 9K-Tiaret
  • 9L-Tizi-Ouzou
  • 9M-Tlemcen

1974-1983

I 15 dipartimenti furono riorganizzati in 31 province:

  1. Adrar
  2. Chlef
  3. Laghouat
  4. Oum el-Bouaghi
  5. Batna
  6. Béjaïa
  7. Biskra
  8. Béchar
  9. Blida
  10. Bouira
  11. Tamanrasset
  12. Tébessa
  13. Tlemcen
  14. Tiaret
  15. Tizi Ouzou
  16. Algeri
  17. Djelfa
  18. Jijel
  19. Sétif
  20. Saida
  21. Skikda
  22. Sidi Bel Abbès
  23. Annaba
  24. Guelma
  25. Costantina
  26. Médéa
  27. Mostaganem
  28. M'Sila
  29. Mascara
  30. Ouargla
  31. Orano

1983-2019

Mappa delle province dell'Algeria dal 1983 al 26/11/2019 numerate secondo l'ordine ufficiale

Nel 1983 vennero create 17 nuove province, la cui numerazione ufficiale è compresa tra 32 e 48.

2019 - attuale

La legge 19-12 del 2019,[2] con l'istituzione di 10 nuove province,[3] ha portato a 58 il totale delle province algerine.

Note

  1. ^ (AR) elkhabar.com, https://www.elkhabar.com/press/article/160332/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB-10-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9/. URL consultato il 29 aprile 2022.
  2. ^ (PDF)Legge 19-12 dell'11 dicembre 2019
  3. ^ Le nuove 10 province su lesoirdalgerie.com

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