Necropoli delle mura del Cremlino

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Necropoli delle mura del Cremlino
Stato attualedismesso
Ubicazione
StatoRussia (bandiera) Russia
CittàMosca
Costruzione
Data apertura1917
Data chiusura1984
AreaPiazza Rossa
Mappa di localizzazione
Map
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale
L'astronauta italiana Samantha Cristoforetti depone fiori sulle tombe dei cosmonauti sovietici alle mura del Cremlino, 6 novembre 2014

La necropoli delle mura del Cremlino (in russo Некрополь у Кремлёвской стены?, Nekropol' u Kremlëvskoj steny) è un cimitero di Mosca, collocato nella Piazza Rossa, lungo le mura del Cremlino e nelle mura stesse.

Vi sono sepolti partecipanti alla Rivoluzione d'ottobre, politici, militari e cosmonauti sovietici e alcuni militanti rivoluzionari di altre nazionalità. Le prime sepolture nella necropoli risalgono al novembre 1917, mentre l'ultima fu quella del Segretario generale del PCUS Konstantin Černenko nel 1985. Nel 1924 vi fu eretto il Mausoleo di Lenin.

Persone sepolte nella necropoli del Cremlino

Le singole voci sono elencate nella Categoria:Sepolti nella necropoli delle mura del Cremlino.

Mausoleo

Tombe monumentali

Urne

Lato sinistro Lato destro
  1. Grigorij Konstantinovič Ordžonikidze (1886-1937)
  2. Sergej Mironovič Kirov (1886-1934)
  3. Valerian Vladimirovič Kujbyšev (1888-1935)
  4. Aleksej Maksimovič Gor'kij (1868-1936)
  5. Marija Il'inična Ul'janova (1878-1937)
  6. Valerij Pavlovič Čkalov (1904-1938)
  7. Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja (1869-1939)
  8. Anatolij Konstantinovič Serov (1910-1939)
  9. Polina Denisovna Osipenko (1907-1939)
  10. Marina Michajlovna Raskova (1912-1943)
  11. Grigorij Panteleevič Kravčenko (1912-1943)
  12. Konstantin Dmitrievič Pamfilov (1901-1943)
  13. Emel'jan Michajlovič Jaroslavskij (1878-1943)
  14. Klavdija Ivanovna Nikolaeva (1893-1944)
  15. Boris Michajlovič Šapošnikov (1882-1945)
  16. Aleksandr Sergeevič Ščerbakov (1901-1945)
  17. Vladimir Petrovič Potëmkin (1878-1946)
  18. Vasilij Vasil'evič Vachrušev (1902-1947)
  19. Rozalija Samojlovna Zemljačka (1876-1947)
  20. Fëdor Ivanovič Tolbuchin (1894-1949)
  21. Michail Fëdorovič Vladimirskij (1874-1951)
  22. Aleksandr Illarionovič Efremov (1904-1951)
  23. Lev Zacharovič Mechlis (1889-1953)
  24. Matvej Fëdorovič Škirjatov (1883-1954)
  25. Anatolij Nikolaevič Kuz'min (1903-1954)
  26. Andrej Januar'evič Vyšinskij (1883-1954)
  27. Leonid Aleksandrovič Govorov (1897-1955)
  28. Pavel Aleksandrovič Judin (1902-1956)
  29. Ivan Alekseevič Lichačëv (1896-1956)
  30. Ivan Isidorovič Nosenko (1902-1956)
  31. Avraamij Pavlovič Zavenjagin (1901-1956)
  32. Vjačeslav Aleksandrovič Malyšev (1902-1957)
  33. Sergej Jakovlevič Žuk (1892-1957)
  34. Grigorij Ivanovič Petrovskij (1878-1958)
  35. Ivan Fëdorovič Tevosjan (1902-1958)
  36. Gleb Maksimilianovič Kržižanovskij (1872-1959)
  37. Igor' Vasil'evič Kurčatov (1903-1960)
  38. Mitrofan Ivanovič Nedelin (1902-1960)
  39. Michail Vasil'evič Chruničev (1901-1961)
  40. Boris L'vovič Vannikov (1897-1962)
  41. Andrej Vasil'evič Chrulëv (1892-1962)
  42. Aleksej Innokent'evič Antonov (1896-1962)
  43. Nikolaj Aleksandrovič Dygaj (1908-1963)
  44. Vladimir Alekseevič Kučerenko (1909-1963)
  45. Otto Vil'gel'movič Kuusinen (1881-1964)
  46. Sergej Semënovič Birjuzov (1904-1964)
  47. Frol Romanovič Kozlov (1908-1965)
  48. Sergej Vladimirovič Kurašov (1910-1965)
  49. Sergej Pavlovič Korolëv (1907-1966)
  50. Aleksandr Petrovič Rudakov (1910-1966)
  51. Nikolaj Grigor'evič Ignatov (1901-1966)
  52. Elena Dmitrievna Stasova (1873-1966)
  53. Rodion Jakovlevič Malinovskij (1898-1967)
  54. Vladimir Michajlovič Komarov (1927-1967)
  55. Nikolaj Nikolaevič Voronov (1899-1968)
  56. Jurij Alekseevič Gagarin (1934-1968)
  57. Vladimir Sergeevič Serëgin (1922-1968)
  58. Vasilij Danilovič Sokolovskij (1897-1968)
  59. Konstantin Konstantinovič Rokossovskij (1896-1968)
  60. Kirill Afanas'evič Mereckov (1897-1968)
  61. Semën Konstantinovič Timošenko (1895-1970)
  62. Andrej Ivanovič Erëmenko (1892-1970)
  63. Nikolaj Michajlovič Švernik (1888-1970)
  64. Georgij Timofeevič Dobrovol'skij (1928-1971)
  65. Vladislav Nikolaevič Volkov (1935-1971)
  66. Viktor Ivanovič Pacaev (1933-1971)
  67. Matvej Vasil'evič Zacharov (1898-1972)
  68. Nikolaj Ivanovič Krylov (1903-1972)
  69. Ivan Stepanovič Konev (1897-1973)
  70. Andrej Antonovič Grečko (1903-1976)
  71. Ivan Ignat'evič Jakubovskij (1912-1976)
  1. William Dudley Haywood (1869-1928)
  2. Jenő Landler (1875-1928)
  3. Arthur MacManus (1889-1927)
  4. Charles Emil Ruthenberg (1882-1927)
  5. Miron Konstantinovič Vladimirov (1879-1925)
  6. Dmitrij Fëdorovič Ustinov (1908-1984)
  7. Leonid Arkad'evič Kostandov (1915-1984)
  8. Arvid Janovič Pel'še (1899-1983)
  9. Ivan Christoforovič Bagramjan (1897-1982)
  10. Aleksej Nikolaevič Kosygin (1904-1980)
  11. Fëdor Davydovič Kulakov (1918-1978)
  12. Mstislav Vsevolodovič Keldyš (1911-1978)
  13. Aleksandr Michajlovič Vasilevskij (1895-1977)
  14. Georgij Konstantinovič Žukov (1896-1974)
  15. Sergej Sergeevič Kamenev (1881-1936)
  16. Aleksandr Petrovič Karpinskij (1846-1936)
  17. Fritz Heckert (1884-1936)
  18. Ivan Pavlovič Tovstucha (1889-1935)
  19. Pëtr Germogenovič Smidovič (1874-1935)
  20. Valerian Savel'evič Dovgalevskij (1885-1934)
  21. Vjačeslav Rudol'fovič Menžinskij (1874-1934)
  22. Aleksandr Matveevič Štejngart (1887-1934)
  23. Il'ja Davydovič Usyskin (1910-1934)
  24. Andrej Bogdanovič Vasenko (1899-1934)
  25. Pavel Fëdorovič Fedoseenko (1898-1934)
  26. Anatolij Vasil'evič Lunačarskij (1875-1933)
  27. Sen Katayama (1859-1933)
  28. Abram Zinov'evič Gol'cman (1894-1933)
  29. Pëtr Ionovič Baranov (1892-1933)
  30. Sergej Ivanovič Gusev (1874-1933)
  31. Aleksej Ivanovič Sviderskij (1878-1933)
  32. Michail Stepanovič Ol'minskij (1863-1933)
  33. Aleksandr Mitrofanovič Stopani (1871-1932)
  34. Kuprijan Osipovič Kirkiž (1888-1932)
  35. Michail Nikolaevič Pokrovskij (1868-1932)
  36. Pëtr Ivanovič Stučka (1865-1932)
  37. Jurij Larin (1882-1932)
  38. Vladimir Kiriakovič Triandafillov (1894-1931)
  39. Michail Sil'vestrovič Michajlov-Ivanov (1894-1931)
  40. Ivan Ivanovič Lepse (1889-1929)
  41. Ivan Ivanovič Skvorcov-Stepanov (1870-1928)
  42. Aleksandr Dmitrievič Cjurupa (1870-1928)
  43. Leonid Borisovič Krasin (1870-1926)
  44. Clara Zetkin (1857-1933)

Fosse comuni

Lapide a ricordo di Inessa Armand, John Reed, Ivan Rusakov e Semën Pekalov nell'area delle fosse comuni

Le fosse comuni contengono presumibilmente i resti di oltre 300 persone, di 111 delle quali l'identità è nota.

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1927

Galleria d'immagini

Bibliografia

  • (RU) Aleksej Sergeevič Abramov, U Kremlëvskoj steny, 7ª ed., Mosca, Politizdat, 1988, p. 384, ISBN 5-250-00071-1.

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