Martino

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Martino (disambigua).

Martino è un nome proprio di persona italiano maschile[1][2][3][4][5].

Varianti

Varianti in altre lingue

Origine e diffusione

Statua di Marte all'Hôtel des Invalides di Parigi

Deriva dal supernomen romano Martinus, divenuto poi nome proprio: è una costruzione teoforica basata sul nome del dio romano della guerra, Marte (in latino Mars, al genitivo Martis)[1][2][4][6][7], e vuol dire quindi "consacrato a Marte", "dedicato a Marte"[4], "appartenente a Marte"[5]; condivide quindi la stessa etimologia di vari altri nomi, quali Marco, Marcello, Marciano, Mario, Marziale e Marzio, testimoniando l'enorme popolarità del culto di tale divinità presso gli antichi romani. Da Martino deriva poi, in forma patronimica, il nome Martiniano.

Il nome si diffuse particolarmente durante il Medioevo, in ambiti cristiani, grazie alla venerazione di diversi santi, in particolare san Martino di Tours[2][4][5]; il suo culto, attestato in Francia già nell'VIII secolo, giunse in altri paesi, fra cui l'Italia, a cavallo tra il IX e il X secolo[4]. Nel Bel Paese il nome è ben diffuso ovunque[1], specialmente al Nord[4].

Onomastico

San Martino di Tours dipinto da El Greco

Generalmente, l'onomastico viene festeggiato l'11 novembre, in onore di san Martino, vescovo di Tours[6][8]. Si ricordano comunque numerosissimi santi e beati con questo nome, fra i quali, alle date seguenti:

Persone

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Persone di nome Martino.
Martino Martini
Martin Luther King

Variante Martin

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Persone di nome Martin.

Variante Martín

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Persone di nome Martín.
Martín Alonso Pinzón

Variante Martinus

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Martinus"

Variante Maarten

Voci presenti nell'enciclopedia su persone di nome "Maarten"
Maarten van Heemskerck

Variante Morten

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Persone di nome Morten.
Morten Olsen

Altre varianti

Martim Afonso de Sousa

Il nome nelle arti

Curiosità

Un martin pescatore

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g La Stella T., p. 239.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax (EN) Martin, su Behind the Name. URL consultato il 10 marzo 2018.
  3. ^ a b c Accademia della Crusca, p. 677.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h De Felice, p. 6.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Sheard, p. 384.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Albaigès i Olivart, p. 171.
  7. ^ a b c (EN) Martin, su Online Etymology Dictionary. URL consultato il 10 marzo 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Santi e beati di nome Martino, su Santi, beati e testimoni. URL consultato l'8 giugno 2013.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

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