Horace de Landau

Horace de Landau (Odessa, 24 giugno 1824 – Firenze, 18 novembre 1903) è stato un banchiere e bibliofilo francese di origine ucraina.

Biografia

Ex libris di Horace de Landau proveniente dal Fondo Finaly-Landau della sede di Matematica della Biblioteca di Scienze dell'Università di Firenze

Nato il 24 giugno 1824 a Odessa, in Ucraina, da una famiglia ebraica, Horace de Landau fu zio di Jenny Ellenberger-Finaly e del banchiere Hugo Finaly nonché prozio di Horace Finaly, anch'egli banchiere .

Naturalizzato francese, fu rappresentante del banchiere James de Rothschild a Costantinopoli, Firenze, Torino e in quest'ultima città negoziò con il governo piemontese una serie di grossi prestiti che servirono per finanziare l'Unità italiana [1] nel biennio 1859-60.

Stabilitosi a Firenze nel 1864, acquistò nel 1866 da James de Rothschild Villa Normanby, da allora conosciuta come Villa Landau poi Villa Landau-Finaly dal nome dei suoi eredi. Horace de Landau ottenne il titolo di barone nel 1867 e morì a Firenze il 18 novembre 1903.

Collezionista e bibliofilo appassionato, raccolse nella sua residenza fiorentina una vasta collezione di manoscritti, incunaboli e vecchie edizioni di cui un catalogo parziale fu pubblicato dal bibliotecario A. Roediger negli anni 1885-90. Le collezioni, accresciute dagli eredi Finaly, saranno in parte lasciate al Comune di Firenze e depositate, nel 1949, presso la Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze [2], in parte entreranno fin dal 1931 nel patrimonio della sede di Matematica della Biblioteca di Scienze dell'Università di Firenze[3] e in parte finiranno disperse in varie aste. La villa, invece, fu lasciata in eredità alla Cancelleria dell'Università di Parigi (1953) che la trasformò in un centro di accoglienza e ricerca[4] .

Note

  1. ^ Notizie storiche Villa Landau-Finaly
  2. ^ Biblioteca nazionale centrale di Firenze, Catalogo del Fondo Landau Finaly, su bncf.firenze.sbn.it. URL consultato il 16 aprile 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 settembre 2015).
  3. ^ Fondi e collezioni speciali della Biblioteca di Scienze dell'Università di Firenze
  4. ^ Notizie storiche Villa Finaly/Università di Parigi

Bibliografia

  • (FR) Franz Roediger, Catalogue des livres manuscrits et imprimés composant la bibliothèque de M. Horace de Landau, Florence, Impr. de l'Arte della stampa, 1885-1890.
  • Anita Mondolfo, La Biblioteca Landau Finaly, Roma, Fratelli Palombi, 1949.
  • Pietro Toesca, L'ufiziolo visconteo Landau-Finaly, donato alla città di Firenze, Firenze, F.lli Alinari, 1951.
  • (FR) Pierre de Montera, D'Horace De Landau à Horace Finaly : une famille étrangere de banquiers, de bibliophiles et d'écrivains, à Florence, de 1864 à 1945 : documents inedits, in Rivista di letterature moderne e comparate, vol. 27, n. 3, Firenze, Pacini, 1974, pp. 211-225.
  • Giovanna Lazzi, Maura Rolih Scarlino, I manoscritti Landau Finaly della Biblioteca nazionale centrale di Firenze : catalogo, Firenze ; Milano, Giunta regionale toscana Bibliografica, 1994.
  • A cura di Susanna Pelle ... [et al.], I manoscritti datati della Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze : 3. Fondi Banco Rari, Landau Finaly, Landau Muzzioli, Nuove accessioni, Palatino Baldovinetti, Palatino Capponi, Palatino Panciatichiano, Tordi, Firenze, SISMEL, Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2011.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni


Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 20046893 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 8339 720X · SBN CUBV087482 · BAV 495/31033 · CERL cnp01920068 · LCCN (EN) n83013554 · GND (DE) 119361639 · BNF (FR) cb11644763z (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007344661405171
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