Heterognatha chilensis

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Heterognatha chilensis
Immagine di Heterognatha chilensis mancante
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
SuperphylumProtostomia
PhylumArthropoda
SubphylumChelicerata
ClasseArachnida
OrdineAraneae
SottordineAraneomorphae
SuperfamigliaAraneoidea
FamigliaAraneidae
SottofamigliaAraneinae
TribùHeterognathini
GenereHeterognatha
Nicolet, 1849
SpecieH. chilensis
Nomenclatura binomiale
Heterognatha chilensis
Nicolet, 1849

Heterognatha chilensis Nicolet, 1849 è un ragno appartenente alla famiglia Araneidae.

È l'unica specie nota del genere Heterognatha.

Etimologia

Il nome deriva dal greco ἔτερος, hèteros, cioè altro, di diversa forma, e dal greco γνὰθος, gnàthos, cioè mascella, apparato masticatorio, in quanto ha le maxillae (= mascelle) di forma diversa fra loro.

Distribuzione

La specie è stata rinvenuta in alcune località del Cile[1].

Tassonomia

Dopo uno studio dell'aracnologo Archer del 1963 che aveva trasferito questo genere ad Araneus Clerck, 1757, un lavoro di Herbert Walter Levi (1991a) suggeriva che questi esemplari avessero varie affinità con i Mimetidae, ipotesi rifiutata da un successivo lavoro di Platnick e Shadab del 1993[1].

Probabilmente è in relazione stretta con Testudinaria Taczanowski, 1879, ma occorreranno ulteriori esami per confermarlo[1].

Dal 2005 non sono stati esaminati altri esemplari, né sono state descritte sottospecie al 2013[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d The world spider catalog, version 14.5, Araneidae

Bibliografia

  • Nicolet, A.C., 1849 - Aracnidos. In Gay, C. (ed.), Historia física y política de Chile. Zoología, vol.3, pp. 319–543.
  • Petrunkevitch, A., 1911 - A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. vol.29, pp. 1–791.
  • Archer, A.F., 1963 - Catalogo de las arañas chilenas de las families de la division Metarachnae. Publ. Ocas. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Santiago vol.1, pp. 1–32.
  • Levi, H.W., 1991a - The Neotropical and Mexican species of the orb-weaver genera Araneus, Dubiepeira, and Aculepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv. vol.152, pp. 167–315.
  • Levi, H.W., 2005b - The spider genera Heterognatha, Testudinaria and Ursa in South America (Araneae: Araneoidea). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. vol.13, pp. 185–198.

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