Eustala

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Eustala
Eustala rosae
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
SuperphylumProtostomia
PhylumArthropoda
SubphylumChelicerata
ClasseArachnida
OrdineAraneae
SottordineAraneomorphae
SuperfamigliaAraneoidea
FamigliaAraneidae
SottofamigliaAraneinae
TribùMangorini
GenereEustala
Simon, 1895
Serie tipo
Eustala anastera
(Walckenaer, 1841)
Specie
vedi testo

Eustala Simon, 1895 è un genere di ragni appartenente alla famiglia Araneidae.

Etimologia

Il nome deriva dal greco εὖ-, èu-, cioè bene, felicemente, e στὰλα, in attico στήλη, stèle, cioè colonna, pilastro, stele, per il caratteristico disegno sul cefalotorace.

Distribuzione

Le 82 specie oggi note di questo genere sono state rinvenute nelle Americhe[1].

Tassonomia

Dal 2013 non sono stati esaminati esemplari di questo genere[1].

A marzo 2014, si compone di 82 specie[1]:

  1. Eustala albicans Caporiacco, 1954 - Guyana francese
  2. Eustala albiventer (Keyserling, 1884) - Brasile
  3. Eustala anastera (Walckenaer, 1841)[2] - America settentrionale e centrale
  4. Eustala andina Chamberlin, 1916 - Perù
  5. Eustala bacelarae Caporiacco, 1955 - Venezuela
  6. Eustala banksi Chickering, 1955 - Messico, Costarica
  7. Eustala belissima Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 - Brasile
  8. Eustala bifida F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 - dagli USA al Panama
  9. Eustala bisetosa Bryant, 1945 - Hispaniola
  10. Eustala brevispina Gertsch & Davis, 1936 - USA, Messico
  11. Eustala bucolica Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  12. Eustala californiensis (Keyserling, 1885) - USA, Messico
  13. Eustala cameronensis Gertsch & Davis, 1936 - USA
  14. Eustala cazieri Levi, 1977 - USA, isole Bahama
  15. Eustala cepina (Walckenaer, 1842) - America settentrionale
  16. Eustala clavispina (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) - dagli USA ad El Salvador
  17. Eustala conchlea (McCook, 1888) - USA, Messico
  18. Eustala conformans Chamberlin, 1925 - Panama
  19. Eustala crista Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 - Brasile
  20. Eustala delasmata Bryant, 1945 - Hispaniola
  21. Eustala delecta Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  22. Eustala devia (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) - dagli USA a Panama, Indie occidentali
  23. Eustala eleuthera Levi, 1977 - USA, isole Bahama, Giamaica
  24. Eustala emertoni (Banks, 1904) - USA, Messico
  25. Eustala essequibensis (Hingston, 1932) - Guyana
  26. Eustala exigua Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  27. Eustala fragilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) - Guatemala, Panama
  28. Eustala fuscovittata (Keyserling, 1864) - Messico, da Cuba all'America meridionale
  29. Eustala gonygaster (C. L. Koch, 1838) - Brasile, Guyana
  30. Eustala guianensis (Taczanowski, 1873) - Perù, Guiana francese
  31. Eustala guttata F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904 - dal Messico al Brasile
  32. Eustala histrio Mello-Leitão, 1948 - Panama, Guyana
  33. Eustala illicita (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) - dal Messico al Brasile
  34. Eustala incostans Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  35. Eustala ingenua Chickering, 1955 - da Guatemala al Panama
  36. Eustala innoxia Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  37. Eustala itapocuensis Strand, 1916 - Brasile
  38. Eustala lata Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  39. Eustala latebricola (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889) - da Guatemala al Panama
  40. Eustala levii Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 - Brasile
  41. Eustala lunulifera Mello-Leitão, 1939 - Guiana francese, Guyana
  42. Eustala maxima Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  43. Eustala mimica Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  44. Eustala minuscula (Keyserling, 1864) - Brasile
  45. Eustala monticola Chamberlin, 1916 - Perù
  46. Eustala montivaga Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  47. Eustala mourei Mello-Leitão, 1947 - Brasile
  48. Eustala mucronatella (Roewer, 1942) - Brasile
  49. Eustala nasuta Mello-Leitão, 1939 - Panama, Guyana, Brasile
  50. Eustala nigerrima Mello-Leitão, 1940 - Brasile
  51. Eustala novemmamillata Mello-Leitão, 1941 - Argentina
  52. Eustala oblonga Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  53. Eustala pallida Mello-Leitão, 1940 - Brasile
  54. Eustala palmares Poeta, Marques & Buckup, 2010 - Brasile, Uruguay
  55. Eustala perdita Bryant, 1945 - Hispaniola
  56. Eustala perfida Mello-Leitão, 1947 - Brasile
  57. Eustala photographica Mello-Leitão, 1944 - Brasile, Uruguay, Argentina
  58. Eustala redundans Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  59. Eustala rosae Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 - USA, Messico
  60. Eustala rubroguttulata (Keyserling, 1879) - Perù
  61. Eustala rustica Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  62. Eustala saga (Keyserling, 1893) - Brasile, Uruguay
  63. Eustala sagana (Keyserling, 1893) - Brasile
  64. Eustala scitula Chickering, 1955 - dal Messico a Panama
  65. Eustala scutigera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1898) - dal Messico a Panama
  66. Eustala secta Mello-Leitão, 1945 - Brasile, Argentina
  67. Eustala sedula Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  68. Eustala semifoliata (O. P.-Cambridge, 1899) - America centrale
  69. Eustala smaragdinea (Taczanowski, 1878) - Perù
  70. Eustala tantula Chickering, 1955 - Panama
  71. Eustala taquara (Keyserling, 1892) - Brasile, Uruguay, Argentina
  72. Eustala tribrachiata Badcock, 1932 - Paraguay
  73. Eustala tridentata (C. L. Koch, 1838) - Brasile, Guiana francese
  74. Eustala trinitatis (Hogg, 1918) - Trinidad
  75. Eustala tristis (Blackwall, 1862) - Brasile
  76. Eustala ulecebrosa (Keyserling, 1892) - Brasile, Argentina
  77. Eustala uncicurva Franganillo, 1936 - Cuba
  78. Eustala unimaculata Franganillo, 1930 - Cuba
  79. Eustala vegeta (Keyserling, 1865) - dal Messico al Brasile, Hispaniola
  80. Eustala vellardi Mello-Leitão, 1924 - Brasile
  81. Eustala viridipedata (Roewer, 1942) - Perù
  82. Eustala wiedenmeyeri Schenkel, 1953 - Venezuela

Specie trasferite

  1. Eustala aethiopica Roewer, 1961; trasferita al genere Araneus Clerck, 1757[1].
  2. Eustala cucurbitoria Yin et al., 1990; trasferita al genere Cyclosa Menge, 1866.
  3. Eustala decemtuberculata Caporiacco, 1955; trasferita al genere Parawixia F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904.
  4. Eustala hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1942; trasferita al genere Ocrepeira Marx, 1883.
  5. Eustala isosceles Mello-Leitão, 1939; trasferita al genere Kapogea Levi, 1997.
  6. Eustala lactea Mello-Leitão, 1944; trasferita al genere Araneus Clerck, 1757.
  7. Eustala marginata Mello-Leitão, 1942; trasferita al genere Ocrepeira Marx, 1883.
  8. Eustala seditiosa (Keyserling, 1893); trasferita al genere Metepeira F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903.
  9. Eustala tucepsChamberlin, 1925; trasferita al genere Metazygia F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1904.

Nomen dubium

  • Eustala petasata (Walckenaer, 1841); esemplare femminile, originariamente ascritta all'ex-genere Epeira, trasferito qui dal genere Araneus Clerck, 1757, a seguito di un lavoro dell'aracnologo Levi (1977a), è da ritenersi nomen dubium[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e The world spider catalog, Araneidae
  2. ^ Specie tipo del genere.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

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